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1、2022年考博英语-电子科技大学考试题库及模拟押密卷（含答案解析）1. 单选题Many functions available from modern software are quite（ ）and have a number of options.问题1选项A.flexibleB.sustainableC.accessibleD.applicable【答案】A【解析】句意:现代软件提供的许多功能非常灵活且有多种选择。考查形容词辨析。Flexible能适应新情况的,灵活的,可变动的,柔韧的;sustainable,足可支撑的, 养得起的,可持续的,;accessible ,易接近的,可进入的
2、,可理解的,;applicable ,可适用的,可应用的。根据and后面的关键信息“have a number of options (有多种选择)”可知A符合句意。2. 单选题The son of the president emerged（ ）from the court after all the charges against him were dropped because of a lack of evidence.问题1选项A.downheartedB.unfavorableC.despicableD.triumphant【答案】D【解析】句意:在所有指控因缺乏证据而被撤销后,总
3、统的儿子得意洋洋地从法庭走了出来。考查形容词辨析。downhearted 没精打采的，垂头丧气的;unfavorable不宜的，令人不快的，不顺利的；despicable 可耻的；triumphant成功的，得意洋详的。因此D符合句意。3. 单选题Over the last fifteen years, jogging has become a popular（ ）for 30 million participants of all ages.问题1选项A.fantasyB.pastimeC.symposiumD.penalty【答案】B【解析】句意:在最近的十五年里，慢跑己成为三千万所有年龄
4、层参与者所喜欢的一种消遣。考查名词辨析。fantasy幻想，想象，想象产物;；pastime消遣，休闲活动; symposium 讨论会，座谈会;penalty 罚款，处罚。因此B符合句意。4. 单选题Wed better（ ）our watches if we all want to be there at the same time.问题1选项A.harmonizeB.synchronizeC.symbolizeD.systematize【答案】B【解析】句意:如果我们都想在同样的吋间到达那里，那么我们最好让我们手表的时间一致。考查动词辨析。harmonize 使和谐，以和声唱；synch
5、ronize （使）同步，在吋间上一致，同速进行；symbolize 象征，用符号表现；systematize 使系统化，使组织化。故选B。5. 翻译题A popular way of mustering innovative and fresh ideas is to hold a brainstorming sessionbut according to a paper published recently in Applied Cognitive Psychology, this may not be the best approach. The study, which was car
6、ried out by Nicholas Kohn of the University of Texas at Arlington and Steven Smith of Texas A&M University, suggests that instead of enhancing creativity. brainstoiTnin.u sessions may give rise to a “collaborative fixation” on certain ideas.(1)In keeping with previous studies, the authors first foun
7、d that participants produced fewer ideas in total when taking part in a brainstorming session than if they had been working separately. The difference was as high as 44% in the first 5 minutes of a brainstorming session. The authors also found that when working separately particii)ants explored a gr
8、eater variety of ideas, up to 55% more idea categories than dm.ing brainstomiing sessions. (2)In a second experiment, the researchers found that participants in a brainstorming session tended to conform to ideas to which they were exposed, and the rate of conformity increased as the number of ideas
9、exposed increased. (3) The authors wrote in their paper “Fixation to other peoples ideas can occur unconsciously and lead to you suggesting ideas that mimic your brainstoniiin partners. (4)Thus, you potentially become less creative,” Kohn explains in an accompanying press release. This doesnt necess
10、arily mean that you should ban brainstorming sessions from your lab meetings. You might just need to adjust the format. It seems odd, but, depending on what you want to achieve, the best approach might be to put everyone in a separate room. “Assuming it is desirable to have a wide variety of ideas o
11、r solutions to a problem.then one should split the brainstorming group into non-interacting individuals, avoiding a group session,” the authors write in their research paper. “On the other hand, if the goal is to explore a few categories in depth, then interacting among the members should be encoura
12、ged. Also, taking a break might help alleviate fixation, leading to an improvement in ideation, especially in temis of the quantity and variety of ideas. (5)【答案】1.集体研讨会议不但没有提高创造性，反而可能在某些想法上会引起“合作的固定”。2.作者们也发现，参与者独自工作吋会探讨出更多种类的想法，其数量比集体研讨会议上高出多达55%。3.集体研讨会议的参与者倾向于顺应自己所接触到的想法，而这种顺应的比率随着所接触的想法数量的增加而增加。
13、4.“对其他人的想法的固执己见能不知不觉地发生，并且会导致你提出模仿你集体研讨会议伙伴的想法。”5.另外，休息一下可能帮助缓和固执己见，从而导致尤其是在想法数量和种类方面的思维能力的提高。6. 单选题Study can help us look into the future and（ ）confused thinking.问题1选项A.notifyB.simplifyC.clarifyD.justify【答案】C【解析】句意:学习能帮助我们展望未来,可以澄清混乱的思想。考查动词辨析。Notify通知,公布; simplify使简化,使简易; clarify 使更清晰易懂,阐明,澄清; jus
14、tify证明正确(或正当、有理),对作出解释。故C符合句意。7. 单选题Frequent cultural exchange will certainly help（ ）friendly relations between our two universities.问题1选项A.fosterB.harnessC.installD.exhibit【答案】A【解析】句意:频繁的文化交流必将有助于促进我们两所大学之间的友好关系。考查动词辨析。foster 培养,促进;harness 驾驭,利用;install 安装,安顿：exhibit 展览,显示,提出。由题干关键词“friendly relati
15、ons(友好关系)”可知A符合句意。8. 单选题The mountain top was（ ）visible in the misty summer morning.问题1选项A.dimlyB.blanklyC.obscurelyD.blurredly【答案】A【解析】句意:这个山顶在有雾的夏日清晨里朦胧可见。考查副词辨析。Dimly昏暗地,朦胧地,模糊地; blankly茫然地,茫然若失地,呆呆地;obscurely费解地,晦涩地;blurredly模糊地。由题干关键信息“misty summer morning(有雾的夏日清晨)”可知A项符合句意。9. 单选题His argument does not suggest that mankind can（ ）to be wasteful in the utilization of these resources.问题1选项A
