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1、2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试试题卷英 语第一卷(选择题)第一部分 英语知识运用(共三节 满分50分)第一节 语音知识 (共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部门读音相同的选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例:haveA.gave B.save C.hat D.made答案是 C。eA.cold B cock C.comfort D.improve答案是:C解析:该选项o读音/,而其他三个的发音分别为/u/,/,/u/,此题较为简单2.deadA.eager B.great C.least D.health答案是:D解析:该选项ea读音
2、/e/,其余三个的发音分别为/i:/, /ei/, /i:/3.unitedA.use B.ugly C.upstairs D.put答案是:A解析:该选项u读音/ju:/,其余三个的发音分别为/, /, /u/4、oursA、outside B、cousins C、nervous D、clocks答案是:B解析:此题考查名词复数的发音。该选项s发浊音/z/, 其他三项都发轻音/s/。此题难度较大5、thirstyA theatre B.thus C.although D.feather答案是:A解析:属于重复考查。th一般在实词中读清辅音,但是feather为特例。该选项th读音/,而其余分
3、别发/ /,考生易失分。总体评析:从考查的单词观察,可以发现所考单词均出自考纲词汇表中的基础和高频单词。总体而言,语音知识这道题,难度的设置较为适中,且有选拔的梯度设计。本次语音考试选取了元音字母 “o”, “u”, “ea”和辅音字母 “s”, “th”进行考查,比较全面地涵盖了高中的语音知识。1,2小题比较简单,3,4,有明显的读音区别,第5小题难度较大,但是只要平时注意,发音准确,还是容易拿到这分的。第二节 语法和词汇知识(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。例:we_last night,but we w
4、ent to the concert instead.A.must have studied B.might study C.should have studied D.would study答案是C。6-Is it all right if I keep this photo?-_.A.No .you dont B.No. it shouldnt C.Im afraid not D.Dont keep it答案:C解析:考查交际用语。不同意对方的委婉拒绝方式。7.Tom was about to close the window_his attention was eaught by a b
5、ird.A.when B.if C.and D.till答案:A解析:考查固定句型。Be about to do.when表示就要做某事时,突然8. My mother opened drawer to_the knives and spoons.A.put away B.put up C.put on D.put together答案:A解析:考查动词词组辨析。 put away 放好,收拾起来;put up举起,搭建,张贴,挂起; put on 穿上,戴上;put together 组装,装配,把凑合起来9.Barbara is easy to recognize as shes the
6、only one of the women who_evening dress.A.wear B.wears C.has worn D.have worn答案:B解析:考查主谓一致和时态。首先the only one of .为先行词时,定语从句修饰的是one,即one是主语,而非后面的复数women,根据主谓一致的原则,谓语动词应该用复数,排除A,D。另外,从“is”可以看出句子是要表示一种习惯,因此要用一般现在时,排除C,故选A10.Have you finished the book?-No,Ive read up to_the children discover the secret
7、cave.A.which B.what C.hat D.where【答案】D【解析】考查宾语从句。Up to为介词结构,后接宾语从句从句;而句意是“读到孩子们发现秘密洞穴的地方”,故用where引导这个宾语从句最合适。11.Though_to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.A.surprising B.was surprised C.surprised D.being surprised 【答案】C【解析】省略结构和非谓语动词考查。补完整为:Though he was surprised,主语一致,省略主语和系动词。12.Neithe
8、r side is prepared to talk to_unless we can smooth things over between them.A.others B.the other C.another D.one other【答案】B【解析】不定代词考查。Neither含有“两者都不”之意,一方对应另一方,故用the other指“两者中的另一个”。13.The island is_attrative in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons.A.partly B.merely C.ne
9、arly D.equally答案:D解析:考查副词词义。只要知道词义即可选出答案,该题较为简单。A, 部分的 B 只不过 C 几乎 D 同样的,相等的。14.The doctor thought_would be good for you to have a holiday.A.this B.that C.one D.it答案:D解析:考查It的用法。It的两个重要用法是作形式主语和形式宾语。本题考查形式宾语,it在这里代指后面的真正宾语to have a holiday。15.Linda make sure the table_before the guests arriveA.be set
10、 B.set C.are set D.are setting答案:C解析:考查动词set的用法和被动语态。Set a table摆放桌子, tables为主语,故用被动结构。make sure后一般接宾语从句。16.I refuse to accept the blame for something_was someone elses fault.A.who B.that C.as D.what【答案】B【解析】定语从句考查。不定代词something作主语,用that引导。17.Im afraid Mr. Harding_see you now. Hes busy.A.cant B.must
11、nt C.shouldnt D.neednt【答案】A【解析】情态动词考查。结合语境,根据情态动词用于疑问或否定推测时,要用cant。18.Can I help you? Are you looking for anything in particular today? -_Were just looking.A. Yes please B.No, thank you C.Yes ,you can D.No, you neednt【答案】B【解析】情景交际考查。结合语境,考查拒绝帮助的答语。问话者想给对方提供帮助,答语者要么拒绝,要么接受,但是要考虑礼貌用语,所以不选A,选择B。19.Excu
12、se me I_I was blocking your way.A.didnt realize B.dont realize C.havent realized D.wasnt realizing【答案】A【解析】时态考查。结合语境,后文暗示过去时。20.Mr.Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been_.A.popular B.more popular C.most popular D.the most popular答案:B【解析】考查比较级的使用否定比较级相当于肯肯定。类似的还有t
13、oo, enough。【总体评析】(1)从15道小题的难易度的情况看,难度适中、考生不易丢分的有:第6、7、9、12、13、14、16、17、和19题;而其余有一定难度,考生把握不准。尤其是第10、11、15小题,考生会普遍失分。(2)这15道小题涵盖的语言点有:固定句型、主谓一致、it用法、时态语态、形容词副词、宾语引导词、固定动词短语、否定比较级、省略结构=非谓语动词V.-ing、限制性定语从句that、交际用语、情态动词。第三节 完形填空(共20小题:每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项
14、涂黑。A man who knows how to write a personal letter has a very powerful tool.A letter can be enjoyed,read and 21 . It can set up a warm conversation between two people far apart(远离的);it can keep a 22 with very little effort.I will give 23 . A few years ago my older brother and I were not getting 24 We had b