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1、2022年考博英语-西安建筑科技大学考试题库及模拟押密卷（含答案解析）1. 单选题问题1选项A.marine productsB.dairy productsC.industrial productsD.avian products【答案】D【解析】考查名词辨析。横线单词poultry意为“家禽；家禽肉”；A选项“marine products”意为“海产品；水产及制品”；B选项“dairy products”意为“乳制品，奶制品；乳酪产品”；C选项“industrial products”意为“工业产品”；D选项“avian products”意为“禽类产品”。句意：据报道，美国宾夕法尼亚州
2、最近爆发的禽流感促使中国禁止从该州进口家禽。由题干可知，the latest outbreak of the bird flu（最近爆发的禽流感）肯定和家禽相关。所以中国禁止进口的应该是家禽。由此可知，poultry在此处最可能是“家禽”的意思。因此D选项符合题意。2. 单选题An eighteenth-century traveler to Annapolis reported on the splendor of this southern city.问题1选项A.magnificenceB.corruptionC.dimensionsD.provincialism【答案】A【解析】考查名
3、词辨析。横线单词splendor意为“光彩；壮丽；显赫”；A选项“magnificence”意为“壮丽；宏伟；富丽堂皇”；B选项“corruption”意为“贪污，腐败；堕落”；C选项“dimensions”意为“规模，大小；尺寸规格”；D选项“provincialism”意为“方言；地方风格；乡下习气”。句意：一位18世纪去过安纳波利斯的旅行者报道了这座南方城市的辉煌壮丽。由题干可知，Annapolis（安纳波利斯，是美国马里兰州的首府和港口，是一座历史名城），所以可以推测出splendor在此处最可能是“壮丽”的意思，四个选项中magnificence具有“壮丽宏伟”的意思，与此相近。因此
4、A选项符合题意。3. 单选题Artificial diamond is indistinguishable from genuine one, but much cheaper.问题1选项A.differential inB.indifferent toC.differentiable fromD.identical to【答案】D【解析】考查短语辨析。横线单词indistinguishable from意为“难以分辨，别无二致”；A选项“differential in”意为“在有差别的”；B选项“indifferent to”意为“不在乎；对漠不关心”；C选项“differentiable
5、from”意为“区别于”；D选项“identical to”意为“同一的，同样的；和相同”。句意：人造钻石与真钻石难以区别，但便宜得多。由题干可知，but是表转折的并列连词。but后是便宜得多，如果人造钻石和真钻石有区别的话，构不成转折的关系，所以此处表达的是人造钻石和真钻石难以区分，但是还便宜得多。由此可知，indistinguishable from在此处最可能是“难以分辨”的意思。因此D选项符合题意。4. 单选题In fact, a number of recent developments suggest that new media may actually be the salva
6、tion of old media; that online newspapers, Webzines, and e-books could preserve and extend the best aspects of the print culture while augmenting it with their various technological advantages.问题1选项A.limitingB.maintainingC.distinguishingD.increasing【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。横线单词augmenting意为“增加；增大”；A选项“limitin
7、g”意为“限制；限定”；B选项“maintaining”意为“维持；继续；维修；主张”；C选项“distinguishing”意为“区分；辨别”；D选项“increasing”意为“增加；增大；提高；增强”。句意：事实上，最近的一些发展表明，新媒体实际上可能是传统媒体的救赎；在线报纸、网络杂志和电子书可以保留和扩展印刷文化的最好方面，同时用它们的各种技术优势扩大它。由题干可知，while是连词，意为“与此同时”，说明while前后意思相近而不是转折。preserve and extend（保留和扩展）表示传统印刷业将继续扩张。由此可知，augmenting在此处最可能是“增大”的意思。因此D选
8、项符合题意。5. 单选题Although she scrubbed the old pot thoroughly, she could not make it look completely clean.问题1选项A.disinfectedB.scratchedC.rinsedD.scoured【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。横线单词scrubbed意为“用力擦洗；使净化”；A选项“disinfected”意为“将消毒”；B选项“scratched”意为“抓；刮；挖出；乱涂”；C选项“rinsed”意为“（用清水）冲洗，漂净”；D选项“scoured”意为“（用粗糙的物体）擦净，洗涤；冲洗，清
9、除”。句意：虽然她已经彻底地擦洗那只旧壶，但她无法使它看上去完全干净。由题干可知，she could not make it look completely clean（但她无法使它看上去完全干净）说明她正设法把那只旧壶弄干净，可以推测出这里的动作应该是擦净。由此可知，scrubbed在此处最可能是“用力擦洗”的意思，四个选项中scoured具有“擦净”的意思，与此相近。因此D选项符合题意。6. 单选题A（ ）of soap and two brightly colored towels were left beside the bath, and then the women smiled
10、politely at Nicole and withdrew carefully from the room.问题1选项A.loafB.barC.stickD.block【答案】B【解析】考查固定搭配。A选项loaf“条，一条面包”；B选项bar“块；条；酒吧”；C选项stick“棍；手杖；呆头呆脑的人”；D选项block“块；街区；大厦；障碍物”。句意：一块肥皂和两条颜色鲜艳的毛巾放在浴缸旁边，当时这个女人有礼貌地对着尼克尔笑，然后小心翼翼地离开了房间。a bar of为固定搭配，a bar of soap意为“一块肥皂”，因此B选项正确。7. 单选题That was not the fi
11、rst time he（ ） us, I think its high time we（ ）strong actions against him.问题1选项A.betrayed.takeB.had betrayed.tookC.has betrayed.tookD.has betrayed.take【答案】B【解析】语法题考查过去完成时态。It is/was the first time that+完成时表示这是第一次做某事，在这句话中，用完成时主要是为了强调表示过去的某一个动作或行为的影响，所以必须用完成时态。而本句的谓语动词为“was”，所以该动作是发生在过去的过去，要使用过去完成时态。i
12、ts high time后面接虚拟语气，谓语动词用过去式，可排除A、D项。句意：这已经不是他第一次背叛我们了，我想是时候对他采取强硬行动了。因此B选项正确。8. 不定项选择题An invisible border divides those arguing for computers in the classroom on the behalf of students career prospects and those arguing for computers in the classroom for broader reasons of radical educational refor
13、m.Very few writers on the subject have explored this （1）indeed, contradiction which goes to the heart of what is wrong with the （2） to put computers in the classroom. An education that aims at getting a student a certain kind of job is a/an （3） education Justified for reasons radically different fro
14、m why education is （4） required by law. It is not simply to （5） everyones job prospects that all children are legally （6） to attend school into their teens. Rather, we have a certain （7） of the American citizen, a character who is （8） if he cannot competently assess（9） his livelihood and happiness a
15、re affected by things （10） of himself.But this was not always the case, before it was legally required for all children to attend school until a certain（11）, it was widely accepted that some were just not equipped （12） nature to pursue this kind of education. With optimism characteristic of all industrialized countries, we came to accept that everyone is （13） to be educated. Computer-education advocates （14） this optimistic notion for a pessimism that （
