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1、-考研英语写作常用表达同义替换1. 动词词组：. z.-absorbassimilate 吸收agree partlyagree with reserve 有保存地赞同arouseignite/stimulate/spur/motivate 引起；鼓励changealter 改变considertake into account 考虑devote todedicate to 把奉献于；专注于emphasizeaccentuate 强调e*pectanticipate 期望；预期e*plaininterpret/illustrate 解释；说明get into chaoswith chaos e
2、nsuing 陷入混乱hand inrender 提出joinparticipate 参加；参与lead tocontribute to/ conduce to/result in 导致；产生的结果limitstress/hinder/hamper 限制；阻止；阻碍operatemanipulate 操作；操纵providelendoffer 提供；给予publicizepropagandize 宣传；公布繁荣的词性不同，注意使用正确形式swayvacillate 影响；摇摆，使摇摆thinkcontemplate/muse/meditate/retrospect 思考；考虑；想起thrive
3、palmy(a.)/flourishing(v./a.)/prosperity(n.)underminesap/enervate/debilitate 破坏；使衰弱，衰竭useemploy/utilize 使用；利用wantintend to/tend to/be inclined to 希望；倾向于want todesire 想要. z.-2. 形容词/副词：. z.-firstprimarily 首先ad.hardlymerelybarely 几乎不ad.hurtvulnerable 受伤的；易受攻击的inevitableindispensable 必然的；不可缺少的in factactu
4、ally/virtually 事实上；实际上ad.keycrucial/vital/consequential 关键的；重要的largemiraculous/marvelous 大的；不可思议的表程度maybeprobably 也许；大概ad.more and moreincreasing/growing 越来越多的obviousconspicuous 明显的；显著的oldancient 老的；古老的properapposite 适当的；适宜的persuasivethorough/sound/specific/convincing 有说服力的trueaccurate 正确的；准确的vagueg
5、ratuitous/unwarranted/oversimplified 模糊的well-knownoutstanding 著名的. z.-3. 名词词组：. z.-biasprejudice/discriminate 偏见；歧视big citymetropolis 大都市chancealternative 时机；选择charactertrait/individuality/idiosyncrasy/personality 品质；特性；个性childjuvenile 孩子；青少年clashconflict/collision/rencounter 冲突customconvention/trad
6、ition 传统；习俗delegaterepresentative 代表detailspecific 细节lawmakinglegislation 立法offspringdescendant 后代；子valuemerit 价值. z.-4. 其他：althoughalbeit/notwithstanding 尽管conj.becausein thatsinceseeing 因为conj.butnonetheless/nevertheless 然而；但是conj.throughin term of/via 通过prep.to sumto summarize/in conclusion 总之；最后
7、1.随着经济的繁荣with the booming of the economy2.随着人民生活水平的显著提高with the remarkable improvement of peoples living standard3.先进的科学技术advanced science and technology4.为我们日常生活增添了情趣add much spice / flavor to our daily life5.人们普遍认为It is monly believed that6.我同意前者(后者)观点I give my vote to the former / latter opinion.
8、7.引起了广泛的公众关注Sth. has aroused wide public concern. / Sth has drawn great public attention.8.不可否认It is undeniable that9.热烈的讨论/争论a heated discussion / debate10.有争议性的问题a controversial issue11.就我而言/就个人而言As far as I am concerned, / Personally,12.有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons13.双方的论点argument on bot
9、h sides14.发挥日益重要作用play an increasingly important role in15.对必不可少be indispensable to 16.正如谚语所说As the proverb goes:17.对产生有利/不利的影响e*ert positive / negative effects on18.利远远大于弊The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.19.导致，引起lead to / give rise to / contribute to / result in20.复杂的社会现象a plicated soc
10、ial phenomenon21.责任感/成就感sense of responsibility / achievement22.竞争与合作精神sense of petition and cooperation23.开阔眼界widen ones horizon / broaden ones vision24.学习知识和技能acquire knowledge and skills25.经济/心理负担financial burden / psychological burden26.考虑到诸多因素take many factors into consideration27.从另一个角度from an
11、other perspective28.做出共同努力make joint efforts29.对有益be beneficial to / be conducive to30.为社会做奉献make contributions to the society31.打下坚实的根底lay a solid foundation for32.综合素质prehensive quality33.致力于/投身于be mitted / devoted to34.应当成认Admittedly,35.不可推卸的义务unshakable duty36.满足需求satisfy / meet the needs of.37.
12、可靠的信息源a reliable source of information38.珍贵的自然资源valuable natural resources39.因特网the Internet (一定要有冠词，字母I大写)40.方便快捷convenient and efficient41.在人类生活的方方面面in all aspects of human life42.环保的材料environmentally friendly materials43.社会进步的表达a symbol of society progress44.大大方便了人们的生活Sth. has greatly facilitated
13、 peoples lives.45.对这一问题持有不同态度hold different attitudes towards this issue46.在一定程度上to some e*tent47.理论和实践相结合integrate theory with practice48.必然趋势an irresistible trend of49.日益剧烈的社会竞争the increasingly keen social petition50.眼前利益immediate interest/ short-term interest51.长远利益long-tem interest52.有其自身的优缺点has
14、 its own merits and demerits / pros and cons53.对有害do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to54.交流思想/情感/信息e*change ideas / emotions / information55.跟上的最新开展keep pace with / keep abreast with the latest development of56.的安康开展the healthy development of57.重视attach great importance to58.社会地位social status59.把时间和精力放在上focus ones time and energy on60.扩大知识面e*pand ones scope of knowledge61.身心两方面both physically and mentally62.有直接/间接关系be directly / indirectly r
