《2014年版高考英语被动语态考前考点练习》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2014年版高考英语被动语态考前考点练习（18页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、被动语态考点典型陷阱题分析1. “Do you like the material?” “Yes, it _ very soft.”A. is feelingB. felt C. feelsD. is felt【陷阱】此题容易误选D，想当然地根据“这布料摸起来很柔软”这一句意，认为“布料”应是“被摸”，所以 feel 选用被动语态。【分析】其实，此题正确答案为C，因为 feel 在此为连系动词，而连系动词均为不及物动词，不能用于被动语态，尽管有时其汉语意思有被动意味。请看以下类似例子 (答案均为D)：(1) Her forehead _ hot. Im afraid she is ill.A.
2、 is feelingB. feltC. is feltD. feels(2) The new school has been completed. It _ very beautiful.A. is lookedB. looked C. has lookedD. looks(3) The dish _ nice, but the milk _ sour.A. is smelt, is smeltB. is smelt, smellsC. smells, is smeltD. smells, smells(4) The story of his life _ interesting.A. is
3、 soundedB. is soundingC. has soundedD. sounds2. He was angry _ your work. He said that he _ at all.A. at, didnt satisfyB. to, didnt satisfyC. at, wasnt satisfiedD. to, wasnt satisfied【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能被误选。【分析】最佳答案为C。 be angry at (about) sth 意为“对某事生气”，许多同学常按汉语意思将其中的介词 at (about) 换成 to，这是错误的。另外，许多同学将汉语的“不满
4、意”直译为 not satisfy，这是是不对的，因为，satisfy在现代英语中只用作及物动词，其意不是“满意”而是“使(人)满意”，所以其后不能没有宾语，除非本身是被动语态(或是系表结构)。精编陷阱题训练1. The president _ a cool reception when he visited London. A. gaveB. was givenC. had givenD. had been given2. A red sky in the morning _ to be a sign of bad weather. A. saysB. is sayingC. has sai
5、dD. is said3 If you go there alone after dark you might get _. A. attacked and robbed B. attacking and robbingB. to attack and rob D. to be attacked and robbed4. What I wanted to know was when and where the meeting _.A. was holdingB. had heldC. was to holdD. was to be held5. New medicines and instru
6、ments _ every day to extend life.A. developB. are being developed C. are developingD. have developed6. Ill come after the meeting if time _. A. permitsB. is permittingC. is permittedD. has permitted7. The students _ 50 a year to cover the cost of books and stationery. A. giveB. are givenC. have give
7、nD. to give8. With the development of science, more new technology _ to the fields of IT.A. has introducedB. is being introducedC. is introducedD. was introduced9.”How about the dishes, Dear?” “The beef didnt taste very good. It _ too long.”A. cookedB. had been cookedC. was cookedD. had cooked10. He
8、 kept a little notebook, in which _ the names and addresses of his friends.A. wroteB. was writingC. was writtenD. were written11. “Look! Everything here is under construction.” “What is the small building that _for?”A. is being buildingB. has been builtC. is builtD. is being built12. Hundreds of job
9、s _ if the factory closes.A. loseB. will be lostC. are lostD. will lose13. A red sky in the morning _ to be a sign of bad weather.A. saysB. is sayingC. has saidD. is said14. New medicines and instruments _ every day to extend life.A. developB. are being developedC. are developingD. have developed【答案
10、与解析】1. 选B。一方面语意要求要被动语态，另一方面从句时态暗示主句应用一般过去时。 2. 选D。此句也可说成 It is said that a red sky in the morning is a sign of bad weather.3. 选A，“get + 过去分词”表被动。4. 选D，从逻辑上说，“会议”应是被开，故用被动式。5. 选B。从语境上看，develop 不仅要用被动语态，而且要用进行时态。6. 选A，该用法中的 permit 为不及物动词，不用被动语态。其中if time permits 也可换成 time permitting。7. 选B。谓语为 give sb
11、sth 结构的被动语态形式。8. 选B。技术应该是“被”引进，故用被动语态；根据语境句子应用现在进行时。9. 选B。从句意上看，“牛肉”应该是“被”煮，故句子要用被动语态；从时间上看，由于句中有 didnt taste very good，所以“煮得太久”应该在这一过去时间之前，故用过去完成时。10. 选D。in which were written the names and addresses为倒装句式，其正常表达为 the names and addresses of his friends were written in the notebook。11. 选D。因为 building
12、应该是“被建”，故用被动语态；再根据前文的 look, under construction 等信息词可知，此处应用现在进行时态。12. 选B。jobs与lose应为被动关系，故用被动语态；再根据条件状语从句中的一般现在时可知主句以用一般将来时为宜。 13. 选D。因为主语 a red sky 与谓语动词say之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。14. 选B。因为“新的药物和器械”与“开发”之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。典型陷阱题分析1. If you want to sell your product you must _ it.A. advertiseB. advertise forC. adv
13、ertise onD. advertise to【陷阱】容易误选B，认为 advertise 的意思是“做广告”，advertise for 的意思“为做广告”。【分析】事实上，正确答案为A。advertise 可用作及物和不及物动词：用作及物动词时，其意为“为做广告”、“登广告宣传”；用作不及物动词时，其意为“做广告”、“登广告”，此时通常后接介词 for，表示“做广告征求”。比较： advertise for sth (sb) 登广告征求或寻找某物或某人 (此时 advertise 不及物)advertise sth 为登广告，登广告宣传(此时 advertise 是及物动词，其后要直接跟
14、被宣传的东西作宾语)People advertise things that they wish to sell. 人们为要卖的东西登广告。The manager wants to advertise for a new secretary. 经理想登广告招聘一位新秘书。再比较以下用例：advertise jobs 登广告招人advertise for jobs 登广告求职2. No matter how much youve learned and how high a standard of education you have had, you must _ the people hea
15、rt and soul.A. serveB. serve forC. serve toD. serve on【陷阱】容易误选B，即字对字地翻译汉语的“全心全意为人民服务”，将其中的“为”译为 for。【分析】答案选A，serve 意为“为服务”，可直接用作及物动词，其后不能按汉语意思误加介词 for。请看以下类似例子：(1) I _ you yesterday, but you werent in. A. rangB. rang toC. rang withD. rang to答案选A，ring 可以用作及物动词，表示“给打电话”，故其后不用介词。(2) Neither of her parents wanted her to _ her cousin.A. marryB. marry toC. marry withD. marry for答案
