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1、2022年考博英语-浙江大学考试内容及全真模拟冲刺卷（附带答案与详解）1. 单选题Before the ( ) of hospitals, the family or communal sauna (桑拿)was favored by Finished women for giving birth. Today, saunas are found in health clubs and gymnasiums around the world.问题1选项A.adventB.adventureC.advertD.advance【答案】A【解析】句意：在医院出现之前，产房妇女青睐于家庭或公共桑拿。今
2、天，桑拿在世界各地的健身俱乐部和健身房随处可见。advent到来，出现；adventure冒险； advert谈到；advance发展，前进。选项A符合句意。2. 翻译题1999年，中国开始进入老龄化社会。2004年年底, 60岁以上的人口达到1.43亿，占全国人口总数的10.97%。至此，中国成为世界上拥有最多老龄人口的国家。有专家说1990年到2033年是中国的“人口红利”(population bonus)期, 出生率下降，老龄人口还不算太多，这一时期是有助于经济发展的。2010年到2013年中国劳动力人口将达到9亿人，在这之后“红利”会变成“赤字”，也就是说，这以后需要照顾的老龄人口会
3、迅速增加。据说2030年后的二十年是中国老龄化最严峻的时期。因此，要做好充分准备，好好利用人口红利期来解决严重的老龄化问题。有报告称，中国是典型的成为富裕国家前就面临老龄化社会的国家。这是长期的问题，也需要很长时间才能解决。中国一直坚持计划生育政策，人口增长的趋势得到了有效的控制。据估计，中国到2030年的总人口将达到14. 65亿，届时会面临老龄化和人口出生率下降两大压力，这也一定会给国家的经济和社会发展带来巨大的压力。这份报告还指出，中国在解决老龄化问题的意识、条件及法规上都严重滞后，因此，必须把这个问题的解决纳人到未来国家发展策略中。我们要及早关注老龄化人口的医疗资源，完善社会保障体系。
4、在老龄人口达到顶峰前，建立一个健全的国家性社会保障机制。【答案】Since 1999, China has entered into a situation of the aging society. There will be 143 million Chinese aged 60 or over, accounting for 10. 97 percent of the population to the end of 2004. At this point, China became the country who have the largest number of Aging pop
5、ulation. Some experts say that it is Chinas population bonus between 1990 and 2033 when birthrate is decreased and the number of old people is not too much, which helps to develop the economies.The total working age population will reach 900 million from 2010 to 2013. After that, the “population bon
6、us” will turn “demographic deficit”, which means that caring for the increasing number of elderly people will grows rapidly. It is said that the worst of the crisis for Chinas aging population hit the twenty years after 2030. Therefore, we should be well prepared so as to deal with the serious probl
7、em of agedness by making full use of population dividend.China is the typical country facing the aging population before being rich one according to a report. Its going to be a perennial problem and could take a long time to resolve. China has stuck to its family-planning policy to efficiently contr
8、ol the tendency of increasing population. It is estimated that Chinas total population will reach 1.465 billion in 2030 when the government would face an aging population and a decreased birthrate, which will also block the development of economy and society.The report also points out that for china
9、 there are serious lags in the consciousness, the reality of conditions and the relevant regulations about aging population, and thus we should put it into the overall national development strategic layout. We should pay more attention to the medical resources on the aging populations as early as po
10、ssible, improve the social safety net, and set up the all-sided guaranteeing system before the aging population reaches the peak.3. 单选题Content is the subject matter of architecture, the element in architectural expression that communicates specific meanings that（） to society the functions and techni
11、ques of buildings.问题1选项A.interpretB.tellC.identifyD.modify【答案】A【解析】interpret解释，诠释；tell 告诉，告知；identify证实；modify修饰，更改。句意：内容是建筑的主题，是建筑表达中传达特定意义的元素，向社会诠释建筑的功能和技术。选项A符合句意。4. 单选题You many have ever entered a bookstore just to take ( ) from a sudden shower, but you found time spent there was very enjoyable.
12、问题1选项A.shieldB.shelterC.avoidanceD.protection【答案】B【解析】take shelter from为固定搭配，意为躲避。句意：许多人进入书店只是为了躲避骤雨，但你们会发现在那里度过的时光是非常愉快的。5. 单选题Since 1970, when Sultan Qaboos came to power and launched Omans development, poverty has been largely ( ) and modern medical care has been provided throughout the country.问
13、题1选项A.eliminatedB.illuminatedC.limitedD.increased【答案】A【解析】eliminated消除，淘汰；illuminated启发。句意：自1970年苏丹卡布斯掌权并开始阿曼的发展以来，贫困已基本消除，全国各地都提供了现代医疗服务。选项A符合句意。6. 单选题According to a prominent philosopher intolerance is a/an（ ）to understanding.问题1选项A.barrierB.improvementC.foundationD.approach【答案】A【解析】名词词义辨析。barrier
14、障碍，界限；improvement改进，改善；foundation基础，创立；approach方法，途径。句意：据一位著名的哲学家说，不宽容是理解的障碍。根据句意可推测选项A符合语境。7. 单选题Among picture books for 4-8 years old, several outstanding works appeared that combined original stories with（ ） illustrations.问题1选项A.imaginableB.imaginativeC.imagingD.imageless【答案】B【解析】imaginable可能的，可想
15、象的；imaginative想象的，虚构的；imaging成像；imageless无意象的。句意为“把故事原形与充分的想象相结合”。选项B符合句意。8. 单选题At all ages and at all stages of life, fear presents a problem to almost everyone. We are largely the playthings of our fears, wrote the British author Horace Walpole many years ago. To one, fear of the dark; to another, of physical pain; to a third, of public ridicule; to a fourth, of poverty; to a fifth, of loneliness for all of us our particular creature waits in a hidden
