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1、螺纹大径：MajorDiam螺纹中径：Pitchdiam螺纹底径：Minordiam通止规：Go/Nogogage机械性能：mechanicalandphysicalpropertiesunifiedthread统一英制螺纹Lustratehydrogenaftergalvanizingtoavoidhydrogenembrittlement镀后去氢，防止氢脆Casecarburization表面渗碳Withacrossflats对边Withacrosscorners对角Radiusoffillet:头下圆角Transitionthreadlength过度螺纹Wrenchingheight扳拧
2、高度Rockwell铬氏硬度Vickers维氏硬度Brinell布氏硬度Metallographymicroscope金相显微镜Saltspraydevice盐雾试验箱Tensiletestingmachine拉力试验机Coldforming冷打Hotforging红镦PC8=propertyclass8机械性能8级原材料:Rawmaterial球化退火：Annealing冷拔:Drawing冷镦：Forming机加工：Machining螺纹成型：RollThreading热处理：heat-treatment表面处理：finish去氢：Lustratinghydrogen检验：Inspecti
3、on包装：Packing入库：Stocking车床：lathe磨制：grinding红打：hotforging冲压：punchingDiameter直径Length长度1标准（接触的比较常用的就是德标和美标）GB（国标）ISO（国际标准）DIN（德制）JIS（日标）ANSI/ASME（AmericanNationalStandardsInstitute一ANSI；AmericanSocietyOfMechanicalEngineers-ASME）（美标）BS（英制）IFI=IndustrialFastenerInstitute是美国工业紧固件协会的标准2螺纹M.MF（公制牙）UNC.（美制粗牙
4、）UNF（美制细牙）UNEF（美制超细牙）B.S.W.标准惠氏粗牙系列，一般用途圆柱螺纹B.S.F.标准惠氏细牙系列，一般用途圆柱螺纹finepitchthread细牙fullthread全螺纹3 螺丝头型IHH=indhexhead锯六角头PH=phillips十字槽Pan圆头（盘头）Oval半沉头H.W.H.六角小法兰H.W.F.六角大法兰CSK沙拉头（沉头）Largewafer大扁平头Bugle喇叭头Truss盘头带垫Pozi米制槽Serra-tion垫下带花FlowerHead开花头6-bobesrecess内梅花Cuphead杯头4 常见紧固件名称splitwasher弹簧垫片（一般
5、厂家会管washer叫“华司”）flatwasher平垫片Selftappingscrew自攻螺丝Selfdrillingscrew自钻螺丝drywallscrew干墙螺丝/干壁螺丝/墙用螺丝highlowscrew高低牙螺丝collatedscrew链带螺丝Concretescrew水泥螺丝Tri-lobularthreadscrew三角螺丝kepnut锁紧螺母acornnut盖形螺母wingwasher翼型垫片eyebolt吊环螺栓（也叫环首螺栓，其实这个叫法很多，大概是不同地区的缘故）Pistonbolt活塞螺钉Windingbolt线圈螺钉Hexagonheadbolts六角头螺栓He
6、xagonflangebolts六角法兰螺栓Carriagebolt马车螺栓Squareheadbolt方头螺栓Flatcountersunksquareneckbolts沉头方颈螺栓Flatcountersunknibbolts沉头带榫螺栓Crossrecessedpanheadtappingscrews十字槽盘头自攻螺钉（如果在图纸上看到标注#2或#20等，是指该螺丝的头部适合2号或者20号的螺丝起子）5 表面处理方式BO=blackoxide氧化发黑（如果仅仅标注black,是指做染黑处理）Zincplated镀锌cementation渗碳nylonpatch耐落（刚看到的时候是直接按照
7、字面翻译的尼龙片”，拿给经理看的时候经理对照图纸看了半天跟我说你你去查下耐落的英文，果然-）6 其它图纸上可能出现的标注螺纹大径：MajorDiam螺纹中径：Pitchdiam螺纹底径：Minordiam内径ID=innerdiameter外径OD=outsidediameter机械性能8级PC8=propertyclass8机加工：Machining螺纹成型：RollThreading热处理：heattreatment表面处理：finish（不过有时候也会标注成surfacetreatment去氢：Lustratinghydrogen一、按头部形状分类PanHead盘头FlatHead平头c
8、ountersunkHead沉头RoundHead圆头OvalHead半沉头PanwasherHead垫圈盘头SocketHead六角圆柱头HexagoncapHead夕卜六角头SquareshouderHead方肩头CheeseHead圆锥头WingHead带翼头二、按穴形状分类Philipscrossrecessed十字Pozidrivcrossrecessed米字Torx,6-lobular内梅花Socket内六角Slot一字槽三、按表面处理分类Znicblue兰锌Zincblack黑锌Zincyellow黄锌Zincwhite白锌SilverPlating镀银NickelPlating
9、镀镍Dacromet达克罗Heatdipzinc热浸锌kepnut锁紧螺母cementation渗碳acornnut盖形螺母6-bobesrecess内梅花六角头螺栓Hexagonalheadbolt方头螺栓Squareheadbolt双头螺栓Studbolt铆钉River键Key六角螺絲(栓)HEXHEADCAPSCREWS(HEXBOLTS)六角機械螺絲HEXHEADMACHINEBOLTS六角木牙螺絲HEXLAGBOLTS四角螺絲SQUAREHEADBOLTST頭螺絲THEADBOLTS馬車螺絲CARRIAGEBOLTS環首螺絲EYEBOLTS內六角孔螺絲HEXSOCKETCAPSCRE
10、WS固定螺絲SETSCREWS螺椿栓STUDBOLTS螺旋椿SCREWSTUDS輪殼螺栓WHEELBOLTS翼形螺絲WINGSCREWS自攻螺絲SELFTAPPINGSCREWS自削螺絲THREADCUTTINGSCREWS鑽尾螺絲SELFDRILLINGSCREWS旋入螺絲DRIVESCREWS機械螺絲MACHINESCREWS木螺絲WOODSCREWS家具螺絲FURNITURESCREWS塑板螺絲CHIPBOARDSCREWS牆用螺絲DRYWALLSCREWS基礎螺栓FOUNDATIONBOLTSU型螺栓UBOLTS勾頭螺栓HOOKBOLTS套掛螺絲TOGGLEBOLTS突緣螺絲FLANG
11、EBOLTS軌道螺栓（魚尾螺絲）TRACKBOLTS耐候鋼螺絲CORTENSTEELHEAVYHEXBOLTS扭矩控制螺栓T.C.BOLTS高張力螺栓HIGHSTRENGTHBOLTS剪力釘（焊接螺絲）WELDINGSTUDS螺絲附華司組合SCREWSANDWASHERSASSEMBLED（SEMS）大尺寸螺栓BIGSIZEBOLTS不鏽鋼小螺絲STAINLESSSTEELSHEETMETALSCREWS不鏽鋼大螺絲STAINLESSSTEELBOLTS銅螺絲BRASSSCREWS鋁螺絲ALUMINUMSCREWS合金鋼螺絲ALLOYSTEELSCREWS電子螺絲ELECTRONICSCREW
12、S微小精密螺絲MICROSCREWS塑膠螺絲PLASTICSCREWS復合材料用螺絲PARTICLEBOARDSCREWS鈦合金螺絲TITANIUMALLOYBOLTS鈦、鋯、鉬、鈮等螺絲、零件、材料TI,ZR,MO,NBPAREMETALBOLTSPARTS拇指螺絲THUMBSCREWS雙頭牙螺絲DOUBLEENDSCREWSHANGERBOLT車輛（汽車）螺絲、螺帽AUTOMOTIVEFASTENERS航太用螺絲AEROSPACEFASTENERS飛機特殊扣件SOURCECONTROLBOLTS拉栓BLINDBOLTS面板螺絲PANELFASTENERS電梯螺絲ELEVATORBOLTS四
13、角頭固定螺絲SQUARESETSCREWS大頭馬車螺絲STEPBOLTS單向螺絲ONEWAYLAGSCREWS管夾螺絲HOSECLAMPSCREWS不鏽鋼固定螺絲STAINLESSSTEELHEXSOCKETCAPSCREWS不鏽鋼內六角螺絲STAINLESSSTEELHEXSOCKETCAPSCREWS鉸鏈螺絲HINGESCREWS貨櫃螺絲CONTAINERSCREWS復合材料鑽尾螺絲BI-METALSELFDRILLINGSCREWS三角牙螺絲TRILOBULARTHREADSCREWS高低牙螺絲HIGHLOWSCREWS夾板用螺絲PARTICLEBOARDSCREWS馬桶螺絲TOILET
14、CLOSETBOLTS特長螺絲SPECIALLONGERSCREWS建業螺絲BUILDINGFASTENERS不鏽鋼六角螺絲STAINLESSSTEELHEXSOCKETCAPSCREWS其它特殊螺絲SPECIALSCREWSORBOLTS不鏽鋼特殊螺絲SPECIALSTAINLESSSTEELSCREWS寬牙螺絲（粗牙螺絲）COARSETHREADSCREWS鏈帶螺絲COLLATEDSCREWS水泥螺絲CONCRETESCREWS板模螺絲CONSTRUCTIONBOLTS鋅蝶螺絲DIECASTWINGSCREWS;ZINCALLOY重型車螺絲HEAVYDUTYWHEELHUBBOLTS內六角
15、固定螺絲HEXSOCKETSETSCREWS復合材料用螺絲（夾板用）PARTICLEBOARDSCREWS犁壁螺絲PLOWBOLTS機（踏）車用螺絲、軸心SCREWSANDSHAFTSFORMOTORCYCLEORBICYCLE針車用螺絲、軸心SCREWSANDSHAFTSFORSEWINGMACHING止付螺絲SOCKETSETSCREWS不鏽鋼寬牙螺絲STAINLESSSTEELCOARSETHREADSCREWS不鏽鋼高低牙螺絲STAINLESSSTEELHIGH-LOWTHREADSCREWS不鏽鋼機械螺絲STAINLESSSTEELMACHINESCREWS不鏽鋼鑽尾螺絲STAINLESSSTEELSELFDRILLINGSCREWS不鏽鋼自攻螺絲STAINLESSSTEELSELFTAPPINGSCREWS不銹鋼自削螺絲STAINLESSSTEELTHREADCUTTINGSCREWS不鏽鋼三角牙螺絲STAINLESSSTEELTRI-LOBULARTHREADSCREWS不鏽鋼木螺絲STAINLESSSTEELWOODSCREWS套掛螺栓及螺絲TOGGLEBOLTS鈦合金膨脹螺絲TITANIUMALLOY
