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1、 Lesson 10 Not for jazzClavichord saxophonedrumpianoNew words and expressions1.musicalmju:zkladj. 音乐的音乐的 a musical box musician: 音乐家音乐家 shes a great musician. MusicPop music 流行乐流行乐Rock music 摇滚乐摇滚乐Classic music 古典乐古典乐Hip hop 嘻哈乐嘻哈乐R&B 说唱乐说唱乐Jazz 爵士乐爵士乐Soft music 轻音乐轻音乐Folk music 民乐民乐音乐是疗伤的好药。Music i
2、s a good medicine to cure pain.音乐让人放松。Music makes people feel relax.2. recentlyri:sntli adv. 最近最近 和现在完成时连用和现在完成时连用Have you seen him recently? Shanghai has greatly developed its economy recently.3. damagedmd v. 损坏损坏e.g. Who damaged my car? The accident did a lot of damage to the car. 表破坏的词表破坏的词1.brea
3、k 损坏，伤害（程度轻）损坏，伤害（程度轻）2.damage 损坏，破坏（程度中等）损坏，破坏（程度中等）3.destroy 毁坏，损毁（程度深）毁坏，损毁（程度深）他打烂了我的玩具。他打烂了我的玩具。我的车被人撞坏了。我的车被人撞坏了。他毁了我的一生！他毁了我的一生！4. shock k 震惊震惊 e.g. I was shocked at the news of her death. He was shocked to hear his childs swearing. 5. allow la v.允许允许My mother does not allow me to use the com
4、puter. We dont allow smoking in this room. allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事允许某人做某事allow doing sth 允许做某事允许做某事allow 用法小测1. Please allow me _ (carry） your bag.2. My boss doesnt allow me _(use) the telephone.3. They allowed _(smoke)in this room only.4. He was not allowed _(study) here.Smokingto carryto useto
5、study6. touch tt触摸触摸 He touched me on the arm! 感动感动= move mu:v Her sad story touched our hearts . get in touch with sb 与某人保持联系与某人保持联系 She tried to get in touch with him, but he didnt answer the phone. 7 key ki: n. 琴键琴键 n. 琴键 n. 钥匙，答案 key to the door 门钥匙 Do you know the key to the question? adj. 关键的
6、Listen and answer1. Who bought the instrument many years ago?2. Who is repairing it now?We had an old musical instrument. It is called clavichord. It was made in Germany in 1681. Our clavichord is kept in the living room. It has belonged to our family for a long time. The instrument was bought by my
7、 grandfather many years ago. Recently it was damaged by a visitor. She tried to play jazz on it! She stuck the keys too hard that two of the strings were broken. My father was shocked. Now, we are not allowed to touch it . It is being repaired by a friend of my fathers.辨析：make in 地点地点be made of 用某材料
8、做成，看得出原料的。be made from 用几种材料做成，看不出原料be made by 人，表示由某人制作的 1.Stamp is madepaper. 2. Tables are made wood.3.This kind of paper is made _rags(破布破布).4.Paper can be made out bamboo（竹子）（竹子）.5. Beer is made Barley (小麦小麦).6.This kind of radio is madeJapan.7.This beautiful card is madeTom. ofoffromfromfromin
9、by用of, from, in by 填空他努力想爬上那棵树.try to do 尽力去做某事 ,努力想达到目的 try doing 尝试,试着做某事 ,只是试着去做，没有说十分想成功,作到的意思.试比较:他试着爬那棵树.He tried to climb that tree.He tried climbing that tree.时态时态被动语态被动语态例句例句一般现在时一般现在时am/is/are+doneIt is called an apple.一般过去时一般过去时was/were+doneThis bike was bought last month.现在进行时现在进行时Am/is/
10、are+being doneIt is being repaired these days.过去进行时过去进行时Was/were+being doneHe was being punished when I came in.现在完成时现在完成时Have/has+been doneThe work has been finished.过去完成时过去完成时Had+been doneThe work had been finished by the end of yesterday.一般将来时一般将来时Will/shall+be doneThe work will be finished tomor
11、row.过去将来时过去将来时Would/should+be doneHe said that the work would be finished next week. 1. We keep our clavichord in our living room. The clavichord is kept in our living room.2. A visitor damaged it. It was damaged by a visitor.3. A friend of my fathers is repairing the instrument.The instrument is be
12、ing repaired by a friend of my fathers.24 We have an old musical instrument. It is a clavichord. It was in Germany in 1681. Our clavichord is in the living room. It has belonged to our family for a long time. The instrument was by my grandfather many years ago. Recently it was by a visitor. She trie
13、d to play jazz on it! She struck the too hard and two of the strings were . My father was - . Now we are not to touch it. It is being by a friend of my fathers.calledmadekeptboughtdamagedkeysbroken shockedallowedrepairedFill in the blanksMultiple choice questions1 a 2 d 3 d 4 c 5 b 6 c 7 a 8 c 9 a 10 c 11 c 12 a
