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1、2022年考博英语-广西大学考前提分综合测验卷（附带答案及详解）1. 单选题The course normally attracts 20 students per year,（ ）up to half will be from overseas.问题1选项A.in whichB.for whomC.with whichD.of whom【答案】D【解析】句意:那门课程每学年通常会吸引二十名学生选修，他们中有一半是留学生。语法题。考查定语从句。该句中，先行词是20 students，后面句子表示 “20名学生中有一半是留学生”。因此D项正确。2. 单选题The police are tryin
2、g to（ ）what really happened.问题1选项A.ascertainB.assertC.avertD.ascribe【答案】A【解析】句意:警方正试图弄清到底发生了什么事。考查动词辨析。ascertain查明，弄清；assert 主张，断言，声明，维护，坚持；avert 防止，避免，避开；ascribe 把归于，把 归咎于。因此A符合句意。3. 单选题It is essential that these application forms（ ）back as early as possible.问题1选项A.must be sentB.will be sentC.are s
3、entD.be sent【答案】D【解析】句意:这些申请表应尽早地寄回，这很重要。语法题。考查虚拟语气。It is essential that +从句，从句用should +动词原形的，而且should可以省略。另外，application forms和send之间是被动关系，因此，从句动词应该是：should be sent。4. 单选题The article suggests that when a person（ ）under unusual stress he especially careful to have a well balanced diet.问题1选项A.is. Sho
4、uld beB.were. beC.was. will beD.be. be【答案】A【解析】句意:文章建议，当一个人处于不寻常的压力之下时，他应该特别注意饮食的均衡。语法题。考查虚拟语气。此处when引导的从句“当一个人处于不寻常的压力之下时”没有明显的时间限制，应用一般现在时。suggest表示“建议”，因此后面从句中的主干部分动词应该为should+动词原形。综上所述，A选项正确。5. 单选题He said it was important that every member（ ）his subscription by the end of the month.问题1选项A.sendsB
5、.endC.sentD.had sent【答案】B【解析】句意:他说，重要的是每个会员都要在月底前提交注册资料。考查常用句型。在 it is important that引导的句型中，后面的从句谓语动词应该用should (可省略)+动词原形。6. 单选题How long（ ）each other before they（ ）married?For about a year.问题1选项A.have they known; getB.did they know; were going to getC.do they know; are going to getD.had they known;
6、got【答案】D【解析】句意:你们结婚之前，你们认识了多久？大概1年。语法题。考查时态。结婚是已过去的事，因此，“结 婚”用过去式。那么，他们互相了解的约一年的时间肯定发生在结婚前，所以， 发生在过去某一动作之前的动作，应该使用过去完成吋。因此D项正确。7. 翻译题1. 实践发展永无止境，认识真理永无止境，理论创新永无止境。2. 我喜欢锻炼，无论是散步还是游泳，都使自己的身心能够放松，以保持旺盛的精力 来对付繁重的工作。3. 学霸应该更合适，因为它的意思是你目标明确，学习刻苦，你必须要好好规划自己 的生活。4. The firm has veered so far from the place
7、 I joined right out of college that I can no longer in good conscience say that I identify with what it stands for.5. Families will be coining together, often traveling many miles to celebrate the Spring Festival with fireworks, parades and feasts. From Birmingham to Beijing, the celebrations will n
8、o doubt be spectacular.【答案】1. There is no end to practice, to seeking truth, or to making theoretical innovations.2. I like to exercise from taking a walk to swimming, both of which make myself relax physically and mentally, in order that I can keep energetic to deal with heavy work.3. A scholar-lor
9、d is more appropriate because it means that you work hard with a clear purpose. You have to manage your life well.4. 从我大学毕业入职高盛以来，这家公司已经发生了转变，现在我不能够问心无愧地说我同意这家公司的立场。5. 为了庆祝新春佳节，人们不顾路途遥远与家人团聚，共赏烟花，共庆游行，共享盛宴。无论是在伯明翰还是在北京，春节庆典无疑都将是精彩纷呈的。8. 单选题Many novels that attempt to mirror the world are really（ ）of
10、 the reality that they represent.问题1选项A.reflectionsB.demonstrationsC.illuminationsD.reproductions【答案】A【解析】句意:许多旨在反映社会生活的小说本身就是所描述现实的写照。考查名词辨析。reflection反映，表现；demonstration表明，证明； illumination 照明，启发，阐明;reproduction意为再现,复制。因此A符合句意。9. 单选题He（ ）meant to give his opinion, not to start an argument.问题1选项A.me
11、relyB.sincerelyC.actuallyD.definitely【答案】A【解析】句意:他仅仅是打算提出自己的观点，并非想展开辩论。考查副词辨析。merely 仅仅；sincerely 真诚地，诚恳地；actually 确实；definitely 明确地；确定地。因此A符合句意。10. 翻译题1. 名声、财产和权力等都是身外之物，人人都可求而得之，但没有人能够代替你感受人生。2. 警方提醒乘客，不要将钱和贵重物品放在提包里，以防被盗。3. 虽然知道获胜的可能性不大，但比赛失败后，我们多少还是有点沮丧。4. In effect, they agreed to the view that
12、 the very change in law brings about a change in the nature of society and human relationships within it.5. The professor definitely will not agree with the point that the translation amounted to little more than looking up words in dictionaries.【答案】1. Fame, property and power are all worldly posses
13、sions, and everybody can strive for them. But no one could replace you to experience the life.2. The police warned the passengers against putting money and precious things in bags in case they should be stolen.3. Though we knew that our chances to win were slim, we were more or less depressed when w
14、e lost the game.4. 实际上，他们同意正是法律的改变引起社会性质和社会人际关系的改变这一观点。5. 这位教授肯定不会同意翻译基本是在词典里查生词的观点。11. 单选题You cannot imagine how（ ）I feel with my duties sometimes.问题1选项A.overflowedB.overthrownC.overwhelmedD.overturned【答案】C【解析】句意:你无法想象有时我对自己的职责感到多么不安。考查动词辨析。overflow使溢出，使泛滥；overthrow 推翻，打倒，废除；overwhelm 制服，压倒，使不知所措；overturn 倾覆，废除。因此C项符合句意，在此处表示“使不安”。12. 单选题A new technique（ ），the yields as a whole increased by 20 percent.问题1选项A.working outB.had been worked outC.having been worked outD.having worked out【答案】C【解析】句意:因为新技术已经解决，所以，整体的产量增长了 20%。语
