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1、最新中考英语完形填空专题训练答案一、完形填空1阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 November 21 is World Hello Day. At school, we learned that How do you do? and How are you? are standard ways to say hello when 1 others. But do you know how to respond （回答） them? Do native （本土的） speakers still use them today? As we learned, H
2、ow do you do? is for greeting someone we meet for the 2 time. And it can be responded with the same 3 . How are you? is often used to greet someone we are 4 with. It usually follows with a response of Im fine, and you? or Im well, and you?. But English is a casual （随意的） language. The formal How do y
3、ou do? is seldom said by native speakers. It is 5 old-fashioned. Yet they greet each other in many other 6 . You may hear a 7 between British people: You all right? Yeah, you? Im good. Any plans for the weekend? or Hows it going? Yeah, fine, and you? These ways of greeting are 8 for young people to
4、say hello to friends. Americans like saying Whats up? or Whats good? to friends. Dont be confused （混乱的）. It doesnt mean Whats wrong?. It is just one way of saying 9 And people usually respond Not much. 10 Nothing. Hey, man. is also popular. But it is only used among males. What do females say? You g
5、uess it. They often say Hey, 11 . If you 12 an Australian, you may hear Gday, mate. It means 13 You can respond with the same Gday. However, there is no 14 to say hello to each other. If you cant remember all of the above, just choose How are you?. This is the 15 common and standard way for people o
6、f all ages. You can reply with Pretty good. Same as usual. or Im hanging in there.1. A. lookingB. meetingC. askingD. answering2. A. firstB. secondC. nextD. last3. A. Im fine.B. How do you do?C. Nice to meet you.D. Thanks.4. A. interestedB. marriedC. satisfiedD. familiar5. A. shutB. repeatedC. consid
7、eredD. mentioned6. A. timesB. placesC. waysD. rules7. A. conversationB. passageC. sentenceD. word8. A. goodB. popularC. kindD. outgoing9. A. goodbyeB. nameC. sorryD. hello10. A. orB. andC. butD. so11. A. boyB. womanC. girlD. baby12. A. come alongB. come outC. come acrossD. come up with13. A. Glad da
8、yB. Golden dayC. Game dayD. Good day14. A. reasonB. timeC. personD. rule15. A. bestB. mostC. leastD. tallest【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）C；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A；（11）C；（12）C；（13）D；（14）D；（15）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要是通过世界问候日这一主题，介绍了英国、美国和澳大利亚他们的不同的问候以及应答方式。在文章的最后作者介绍了一种在所有年龄段人中最常见和标准的方式。 （1）句意：当你遇见其他人
9、的时候，说“你好”和“你好吗”是标准的问好方式。A看到，不及物动词，跟宾语时要用at；B遇到；C询问；D回答。根据语境可知，向对方打招呼是在遇到对方的时候，故选B。 （2）句意：“你好”是第一次见到某人时打招呼说的。A第一次；B第二次；C下一次；D最后一次。根据常识可知，第一次见面问候时要用howdoyoudo，故选A。 （3）句意：可以用同样的回答：“你好吗？”。A我很好；B你好吗；C见到你很开心；D谢谢。根据常识可知“howdoyoudo”的答语也为“howdoyoudo”故选B。 （4）句意：“How are you?”经常被用来和我们熟悉的人打招呼。A感兴趣；B结婚；C满意；D熟悉。根
10、据常识可知，howareyou是用在比较熟悉的人之间的问候，故选D。 （5）句意：正式的“你好”很少被当地人使用，它很古板。A关闭；B重复；C当作；D提及到。固定结构beconsidered被看作，被当作，故选C。 （6）句意：但是他们也用其他很多种方式互相问好。A时光；B地方；C方式；D规则。根据上文的含义可知，他们会用其他的一些问候方式，故选C。 （7）句意：你可能听到英国人的对话：“你还好吧？”是的，你？我很好。A对话；B文章；C语句；D单词。由下文“You all right” “Yeah, you?” “Im good. Any plans for the weekend?” or
11、“Hows it going?” “Yea, fine, and you?”. 可知此处指对话。故选A。 （8）句意：这些方式在年轻人中向朋友问好很流行。A好；B流行；C好；D外向。根据上文语句Yet they greet each other in many otherways提示可知，这种问候的方式很流行，故选B。 （9）句意：美国人说的Whats up?和Whats good?是另一种问好的方式。A再见；B名字；C抱歉；D你好。根据上文语句t doesnt mean Whats wrong?.提示可知，这是一种问候的方式，故选D。 （10）句意：人们通常回答“Not much.”或“No
12、thing.”。A或者；B和；C但是；D因此。根据语境这是列举的应答语，表示选择，故选A。 （11）句意：女性之间问候用“Hey, girl.”A男孩；B女士；C女孩；D婴儿。根据上文语句Hey, man. is also popular. But it is only used among males.推断，问候女性要用girl，故选C。 （12）句意：如果你偶然遇到一位澳大利亚人，你也许能听到Gday, mate.A沿着；B出版；C 偶遇；D跟上。根据语境可知此句需要动词comeacross，偶遇，故选C。 （13）句意：Gday的意思是good day。A开心一天；B黄金日；C比赛日；D
13、很好的一天。根据语境可知，这是表示问候的语句，故选D。 （14）句意：然而，没有互相问好的规则。A原因；B时间；C人；D规则。通读全文可知，这是各个国家相互问候的方式，没有什么规则，只是习惯而已，故选D。 （15）句意：如果你记得上述所有的话，就选择How are you?，这是对各个年龄段的人来说最普遍和最标准的问好方式。A最好的，B最多的；C最少的，D最高的。根据语境可知此句要用最高级，形容词，common，普遍的，多音节形容词，其最高级形式在前面加most。故选B。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语
14、法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。2完形填空 Young people and other people do not always agree. They sometimes have different ideas about living, working and playing. But in a program in New York, adults and teenagers live together in peace. Each summer 200 1 and 50 adults live together for 8 weeks as members of a work group. Everyone works several hours each day. The aim is not just to keep busy. It is to find meaning in work. Some teenagers work on the 2 near the village. Some learn to
