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1、精品文档英语初一专题一般将来时-will知识点精讲透析Will 是助动词，意为“将；将要；将会” , 其后要接动词原形，即” will+ 动词原形 ”构成一般将来时，描述从现在来看将要发生的事情或表达对未来的预测等。助动词 will 可用于各种人称，无人称和数的变化。句子中往往有表示将来的时间状语，如 tomorrow ， nextweek, the day after tomorrow 等。注意：第一人称的一般将来时，一般用助动词 shall.What shall I wear to the party?Shall we order some coffee?一、 will 的用法1. 表示说
2、话人说话时所作的决定。例：“It s cold in here. ”“OK,I will close the window. ”I ll have the salad, please. 给我来点儿色拉吧。2. 表示说话人知道或认为将会发生的事（但并非说话人自己的意图或计划）。例： Her mother will be ninety next week.Will he pass the exam,do you think? 你认为他考试能及格吗？This job wont take long.这工作花不了多长时间。3. 表示请求、承诺和主动提议。例： Will you buy some brea
3、d on your way home?We ll be back early.Will you send this letter for me,please?二、 will 的句式结构1. 肯定句结构：主语 +will+ 动词原形 +其他。I will arrive in Shanghai tomorrow.She will go there next week.2. 否定句结构：主语 +will+not+ 动词原形+其他。由于 will 是助动词，因此否定句直接在 will 后加 not 即可。 Will not 可缩略为won t,即 will not=wont.I won t be ab
4、le to come to dinner today.We won t be busy this evening.3. 一般疑问句结构： Will+ 主语+动词原形+其他？Will为助动词，变一般疑问句时，直接提到句首。She will be our English teacher next term.一般疑问句：I will be a middle school student next year.-4.特殊疑问句结构：疑问词(组) +will+主语+动词原形+其他？What will the future be like?How will you finish your work?I wi
5、ll arrive in Shanghai next week. ( 对划线部分提问)对Shanghai提问：对next week 提问：课后练习：中考链接：1. Which team do you think the game? Hard to say. There are still ten minutes before it ends.A.won B. has won C. will win D. wins2. This term over. The summer vacation is coming in two weeks.A. is B. was C. has been D. wi
6、ll be巩固练习用括号内的时间状语改写句子。1.I visit my grandparents.(next weekend)2 .Does she speak English at the meeting?(tomorrow)3 .Daming is a Grade Nine student.(in two years)4 .They don t play computer games any more.(from now on)5 . There are three cinemas in our school.(next year)三、辨析 be going to 与 willbe goi
7、ng to 指当前的已计划过或思考过的意图和打算； will 表示未事先思考或未计 划过的意图。 be going to 还可表示客观迹象表明马上要发生，而will 则表示说话者的观点、主观意识。It will be Christmas soon.（ 强调将来的状态）I am going to listen to music. （现在的打算）I ll answer the door. （未经事先考虑的意图）I m going to see him tomorrow. （事先经过思考）Look at the clouds. There is going to be a storm. （客观迹象）
8、I hope it will be warm tomorrow. （主观意愿）四、 There be 句型的将来时There be 句型的将来时结构为： There will be/There is going to be,特别注意 therebe 句型不能与 have/has 连用。There will be a football match this evening.There is going to be a meeting next week.能力提升： 用所给动词的一般将来时填空1. I （ leave ） in a minute. I （ finish ） all my work
9、before I （ leave ） .2. How long you （study ） in our country? I （ plan ） to be here for about one more year. I （ hope） to visit the other parts of your country. What you （ do ） after you （ leave ） here? I （ return ） home and （ get ） a job.3. I （ be） tired. I （ go） to bed early tonight.4. Mary s birth
10、day is next Monday, her mother （ give ） her a present.5. It is very cold these days. It （snow） soon.6. you （ be） here this Saturday? No. I （ visit ） my teacher.7. I （ get ） you a copy of todays newspaper? Thank you.8. I am afraid there （ be ） a meeting this afternoon. I cant join you.课后练习一、单项选择1. Th
11、ere a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going toB. will going to be C. is going tobe D. will go to be 2. Charlie here next month.A. isn t workingB. doesnt workingC. isnt going to working D.won t work#欢迎下载 。精品文档3. He very busy this week, he free next week.A. will be; isB. is; isC. will be; will b
12、eD. is; will be4. There a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. was B. is going to have C. will haveD. is going to be5. -you free tomorrow?No. I free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; willB. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will beD. Are; going to be; will be6. Mother me a nice p
13、resent on my next birthday.A. will gives B. will giveC. gives D. give7. - Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?-.（不，不要。）A. No, you wontB. No, you arent. C. No, please dontD. No,please.8. - Where is the morning paper?-I if for you at once.A. get B. am gettingC. to get D. will get9. a concert next Saturda
14、y?A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can beD. There are10. If they come, we a meeting.A. have B. will have C. hadD. would have11. He her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to give12. He to us as soon as he gets there.A. writesB. has written C. wi
15、ll writeD. wrote13. He in three days.A. coming back B. came backC. will come backD. is going to coming back14. If it tomorrow, well go roller-skating.A. isn t rain B. wont rain C. doesn t rainD. doesn t fine15. 一 Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?-No, （不去）.A. they willntB. they wont.C. they arentD. they dont.16. Who we swimming with tomorrow afternoo
