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1、物流术语基础术语物品 goods物流 logistics物流活动logistics activity物流管理logistics management供应链 supply chain供应链管理supply chain management服务 service物流服务logistics service一体化物流服务integrated logistics service物流系统logistics system第三方物流the third party logistics物流设施logistics establishment物流中心logistics center配送中心distribution ce
2、nter分拨中心distribution center物流园区logistics park物流企业logistics enterprise物流作业logistics operation物流模数logistics modulus物流技术logistics technology物流成本logistics cost物流网络logistics network物流信息logistics information物流单证logistics documents物流联盟logistics alliance物流作业流程logistics operation process企业物流internal logistic
3、s供应物流supply logistics生产物流production logistics销售物流distribution logistics社会物流external logistics军事物流military logistics项目物流project logistics国际物流International logistics虚拟物流virtual logistics精益物流lean logistics反向物流reverse logistics回收物流return logistics废弃物物流waste material logistics货物运输量freight volume货物周转量turn
4、over volume of freight transport军事物资 military material筹措 raise军事供应链military supply chain军地供应链管理military supply chain management军事物流一体化 integration of military logistics and civil logistics物流场 logistics field战备物资储备military repertory of combat readiness全资产可见性total asset visibility配送式保障distribution-mod
5、e support作业服务术语托运 consignment承运 carriage承运人 carrier运输 transportation道路运输road transport水路运输waterway transport铁路运输railway transport航空运输air transport管道运输pipeline transport门到门服务door to door service直达运输through transportation中转运输transfer transportation甩挂运输drop and pull transport整车运输transportation of truck
6、-load零担运输sporadic freight transportation联合运输combined transport联合费率joint rate联合成本joint cost仓储 warehousing储存 storing库存 inventory库存成本 inventory cost保管 storage仓单 storage invoice仓单质押融资Warehouse receipt hypothecating/ Depot bill pledge库存商品融资Inventory Financing仓储费用warehousing fee订单满足率fill rate货垛 goods stac
7、k堆码 stacking配送 distribution拣选 order picking分类 sorting集货 goods consolidation共同配送 joint distribution装卸 loading and unloading搬运 handling carrying包装 package/packaging销售包装sales package运输包装 transport package流通加工distribution processing检验 inspection增值物流服务value-added logistics service定制物流customized logistics
8、物流客户服务logisticscustomer service物流运营服务logisticsoperation service物流服务质量logisticsservice quality物品储备goods reserves缺货率stock-out rate货损率 cargo damages rate商品完好率rate of the goods in good condition基本运价freight unit price理货 tally组配 assembly订货周期order cycle time库存周期inventory cycle time技术与设施设备术语标准箱 twenty-feet
9、equivalent unit (TEU)集装运输containerized transport托盘运输pallet transport货物编码goods coding四号定位four number location零库存技术zero-inventory technology单元装卸unit loading & unloading气力输送法pneumatic conveying system生产输送系统production line system分拣输送系统sorting & picking system自动补货automatic replenishment自动存储取货系统automated
10、storage & retrieval system (AS/RS)集装化containerization散装化in bulk托盘包装palletizing直接换装cross docking物流系统仿真logistics system simulation冷链 cold chain自营仓库private warehouse公共仓库public warehouse自动仓库automated storage &retrieval system立体仓库stereoscopic warehouse交割仓库transaction warehouse交通枢纽traffic hinge集装箱货运站conta
11、iner freight station (CFS)集装箱码头container terminal控湿储存区humidity controlled space冷藏区chill space冷冻区freeze space收货区receiving space区域配送中心regional distribution center (RDC)公路集装箱中转站inland container depot铁路集装箱场railway container yard专用线special railway line基本港口 base port周转箱 container叉车 fork lift truck叉车属具atta
12、chments of fork lift trucks托盘 pallet称量装置load weighing devices工业用门industrial door货架 goods shelf重力货架系统live pallet rack system移动货架系统mobile rack system驶入货架系统drive-in rack system集装袋flexible freight bags集装箱container特种货物集装箱specific cargo container集装单元器具palletized unit implants全集装箱船full container ship码垛机器人r
13、obot palletizer起重机械hoisting machinery牵引车tow tractor升降台lift table (LT)输送机conveyors箱式车box car自动导引车automatic guided vehicle (AGV)自动化元器件element of automation手动液压升降平台车scissor lift table零件盒working accessories条码打印机bar code printer站台登车桥dock levelers信息术语条码 bar code商品标识代码identification code for commodity产品电子编
14、码Electronic Product Code (EPC)EPCff歹 U 号 serial number对象名称解析服务object name service (ONS)对象分类object class位置码location number (LN)贸易项目 trade item物流单元logistics unit全球贸易项目标识代码global trade item number应用标识符application identifier (AI)物流信息编码logistics information code自动数据采集automatic data capture (ADC)自动识别技术auto identification条码标签bar code tag条码识读器bar code reader条码检测仪bar code verifier条码系统bar code system条码自动识别技术bar code auto ID射频标签RFID tag射频识读器RFID reader射频识别radio frequency identification(RFID)射频识别系统RFID systemEPC系统 EPC system数据元 metadata报文 message实体标记语言Ph
