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1、2018-2019学年上学期高一期末考试英 语 注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）(略) 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题
2、；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A【黑龙江省牡丹江市第一高级中学2018-2019学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题】Welcome to Adventureland!Everyone loves Adventureland! The Parks and Exhibitions were built for you to explore (探索), enjoy, and admire their wonders. Every visit will be an unforgettable experience. Y
3、ou will go away enriched, longing to come back. What are you going to do this time?The Travel PavillonExplore places you have never been to before, and experience different ways of life.Visit the amazon jungle (丛林) village, the Turkish market, the Tai floating market, the Berber mountain house and o
4、thers. Talk to the people there who will tell you about their lives, and things they make. You can try making a carpet, making nets, fishing.The Future TowerThis exhibition shows how progress will touch our lives. It allows us to look into the future and explore the cities of the next century and th
5、e way well be living then. Spend some time in our space station and climb into our simulator (模拟装置) for the Journey to Mars.The Nature ParkThis is not really one park but several.In the Safari Park you can drive among African animals in one of our Range Cruisers: see lions, giraffes, elephants in th
6、e wild. Move on to the Ocean Park to watch the dolphins and whales. And then there is still the Aviary to see.The PyramidThis is the center of Adventureland. Run out of film, need some postcards and stamps? For all these things and many more, visit our underground shopping center. Come here for info
7、rmation and ideas too.21. The Travel Pavilion is built to help visitors_.A. realize the importance of travellingB. become familiar with mountain countriesC. learn how to make things such as fishing netsD. learn something about different places in the world22. If you are interested in knowing about w
8、hat peoples life will be, you may visit_.A. the Travel PavilionB. the Future TowerC. the Safari ParkD. the Pyramid23. If you want to get a toy lion to take home, where will you most likely go?A. The Pyramid.B. The Nature Park.C. The Future Tower.D. The Travel Pavilion.B【江苏省扬州中学2018-2019学年高二上学期期中考试英语
9、试题】 As I was thinking about language learning the other day, the image of baking bread came into my mind. I compared some of the exercises and drills that we put ourselves through in order to learn a language to the various ingredients that go into baking a loaf of fresh bread.Real language learning
10、 takes place in human relationships. No one sits down and eats a cup of flour, even if he is hungry and in a hurry. You dont become bilingual (双语的) by learning lists of vocabulary. You dont become a speaker of a language by memorizing verb conjugations (动词的词形变化) and agreement rules. You become bilin
11、gual by entering a community that uses that other language as its primary means of communication.I am not suggesting that we can make bread without ingredients. Flour is necessary, as are yeast, salt, water and other ingredients. Vocabulary is part of any language and will have to be learned. Gramma
12、tical rules exist in every language and cannot be ignored. But merely combining the appropriate ingredients in the recommended proportions does not result in bread. At best, you only end up with a ball of dough (面团).In order to get bread, you have to apply heat to the dough. And in language learning
13、, that heat comes from the community. Anyone who has learned a second language has experienced that heat. It creeps up your neck when you ask the babysitter, “Have you already been eaten?” when you meant to say, “Have you already eaten?” When you try to say something quite innocent and the whole roo
14、m bursts into laughter, you are experiencing the heat that turns raw dough into good bread. Remember the old saying, “If you cant stand the heat, get out of the kitchen?” This is where language learning often breaks down because we find the heat uncomfortable and we stop the baking process. In other
15、 words, we cant stand the heat, so we get out of the kitchen.However, the language learner who stays in the kitchenin the heat until the combined ingredients are thoroughly transformed will enjoy the richness of a quality loaf of bread. He said that he did not “get out of the kitchen” at the critica
16、l moment when the oven seemed too hot. The dedicated language learner knows that becoming bilingual cannot be achieved without the heat!24. The passage is mainly about_.A. how we can make baking bread with various IngredientsB. how to become bilingual by communicating with othersC. what an important role “heat” plays in learning a languageD. what a high
