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1、2022年成人高考-英语考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）1. 单选题选( )问题1选项A.startedB.recognizedC.writtenD.found【答案】A【解析】词义辨析题。此处意为：大志杂志由琼恩?伯德和戈登?罗迪克在1991年创办。start意为“创办，开办”;recognize意为“识别，认出”;write意为“写”;find意为“发现”。根据句意可知，A为正确答案。2. 单选题Mrs Smith persuaded her husband_the right thing问题1选项A.didB.doC.doingD.to do【答案】D【解析】【考试指导】该小题考查固定
2、搭配。句意：史密斯夫人劝她丈夫去做正经事。persuade sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“劝说某人做某事”。故选D。3. 单选题选( )问题1选项A.enjoyingB.changingC.improvingD.making【答案】D【解析】【考试指导】固定用法题。相反，他们把兜售杂志作为一种渺小但可敬的读:生手衩。make a living意为“谋生”，为固定用法，故选D。4. 单选题Body language is of great importance tohumans. We carry many of the meanings through bodymovement
3、s. However, many forms of body language we consider to be fine in our country can get usinto trouble in other parts of the world.A smile is one of the most common examples in different countries. While Americans smile freely atstrangers,in Russia this is considered strange and even impolite. In Asia
4、n countries a smile isn tnecessarily an expression of joy but it can be used to express pain.The acceptable physical distance is another major difference. In Latin America and the MiddleEast the acceptable distance is much shorter than what most Europeans and Americans feet comforta-ble with. Hand a
5、nd arm movements as a form. of body language are also very different amongcountries. Handshakes are usually acceptable almost everywhere, even between strangers;however,kissing on the cheek and touching on the shoulder or other body parts aren t. For many people inAsia and other parts of the world,
6、such actions are seen as a violation (侵犯) of one s personalspace. This is why you should not touch others easily.Eye contact(目光接触)is one of the forms of body language where the differences are most strikingInAmerica and Latin America looking the other person in the eye is a sign of respect. But in A
7、sian countries,prolonged(过长的)eye contact is especially rude,so you should try your best not to do that.47. To humans, body language is_.问题1选项A.importantB.funnyC.uncommonD.Strange【答案】A【解析】事实细节题。由第一段第一句可知，肢体语言对人类意义重大。故A正确。5. 单选题What is the goal of the Fresh Start program?问题1选项A.Employing good cooks fo
8、r schoolsB.Selling fresh fruits and vegetables.C.Finding a better way to talk with parentsD.Helping improve the school lunches.【答案】D【解析】【考试指导】推理判断题。由第五段前三句可知，美国表业部正在进行一个新项目-新起点，该项目将为学校提供更加新鲜的水果和蔬菜，也会帮学校把午餐变得更健康。由此不难推断，新起点项目的目标是改善学校的午餐。故D正确。6. 单选题I chose this coat in the end because _ones were all to
9、o expensive问题1选项A.the othersB.anotherC.othersD.the other【答案】D【解析】【考试指导】本题考查代词辨析?句意：最后我选择了这件外套，因为其他的外套都太贵了。Theothers特指某范围内的“其他的人或物”，其后不能再接名词，相当于the other+复数名词;another表示三者或三者以上中的“另一个”，其后一般接S词单数;others表示“其余A人或物”，其后不能再接名词。故D正确。7. 单选题Was the gentleman s name David?No. I don t think so，but _go on, please.
10、问题1选项A.many thanksB.I d like toC.not at allD.never mind【答案】D【解析】本题考查日常交际用语。句意：那位先生的名字是大卫吗?不，我觉得不是，但没关系，请继续吧。many thanks 非常感谢；I d like to 我想，我愿意；not at all 一点也不；never mind 不用担心。根据语境，本题选D。8. 单选题请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项( )问题1选项A.lunchB.beachC.machineD.chair【答案】C【解析】9. 单选题33_问题1选项A.hatedB.employedC.disappointed
11、D.visited【答案】D【解析】【考试指导】词义辨析题。直到今天，我仍然不知道那年夏天我得了什么病，我珂看的许多医生也都不知道。hate讨厌;employ雇用;disappoint使失逢;visit看，参观。此外，visita doctor意为“看医生”。故D正确。10. 单选题What will be different when the son attends graduate school?问题1选项A.He will spend holidays at home.B.He will not call his mom so often.C.He will be far away fr
12、om home.D.He will not give his mom any gift.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。由最后一段第三句和第四句可知，儿子大学时离家较近，这对作者来说是一个恩赐，因为作者不用担心假期时儿子能不能回家;由第五句和第六句可知，恩赐也是有限的，因为现在儿子要去加利福尼亚上研究生了。由此推断出，儿子要远离家了。故C正确。11. 单选题C A world like no otherperhaps this is the best way to describe the world of the rainforest. No rainforest is the sameyet
13、 most rainforests can be found in the small land area 22. 5 degrees north and 22. 5 degrees south of the Equator (赤道).You can find rainforests in South America and Indonesia. Other rainforests exist further from the Equator, in Thailand and Sri Lanka. Rainforests have a great role to play in support
14、ing the world. They are home to a rich variety of plants, birds and animals. Can you believe that 480 varieties of trees may be found in just one hectare(公顷) of rainforest? These forests have around 50% of all the plants, birds and animals on Earth. Rainforests have their own perfect way for living.
15、 The tall trees make a huge umbrella of branches and leaves which protect themselves, smaller plants, and the forest animals from heavy rain, dry heat from the sun and strong winds. Rainforest trees grow in such a way that their leaves and branches, although close together, never actually touch those of anothe
