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1、形容词和副词考察点分项说明：形容词用于修饰名词和代词，表示人和事物的性质和特征。副词既可修饰动词，又可修饰 形容词，其它副词，甚至整个句子。（一）形容词和副词级的变化：大多数的形容词、副词都有三个等级：原级：比较级:比较.，更一些最高级:最.一般构成规律:词的特征变化例词原级比较级最高级一般单曰节词直接加-er, -eststrong highstronger higherstrongest highest以e结尾的词加-r, -stwide nicewider nicerwidestnicest以单个辅音字母 （非r）结尾的单音 节词双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-er, -estfatthinf
2、atter thinnerfattestthinnest以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词变y为i，再加-er,-estheavy happyheavier happierheaviest happiest少数以-er, -ow结尾的双音节词直接加-er; -estclevernarrowcleverernarrowercleverestnarrowest多数双音节词多音节词和源于分词的形容词在原级前加more, moststupid difficult tiredmore stupidmore difficultmore tiredmost stupidmost difficultmost tir
3、ed2、常见的不规则变化:原级比较级最高级good wellbetterbestbad badly illworseworstmany muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfartherfurtherfarthestfurthestoldolderelderoldesteldest3、常见的比较级和最高级的基本句型及其用法: 原级的用法：肯定句型：as +形容词（副词）原级+ as 意思是“与一样”The boy is as clever as his brother.这个男孩和他的哥哥一样聪明。Lucy writes as carefully as Lily,露茜写得
4、和莉莉一样认真。否定句型：not so/as +形容词（副词）原级+as 意思是“不如“Monkeys are not as strong as elephants.猴子不如大象强壮。He is not so good a man as you. 他没有你好。比较级的用法：1、比较级+thanPeter is wiser than Sam.彼得比山姆聪明。The car is more beautiful than that one.这来辆车比那一辆漂亮。2、形容词比较级前可用 much, even, still, any, far, four times, a little等修饰。Peter
5、 is much wiser than Sam.彼 得比山姆聪明的多。The room is a little brighter than that one.这间房子比那间稍微亮一点。3、 比较级+and+比较级意思是“越来越.”It rains harder and harder.雨下得越来越大。4、The+比较级，the+比较级意思是“越.就越.”The harder you study, the faster you make progress.你学习越努力，进步就越快。5、 比较级+than any other+单数名词.意思是“比其它的任何一个都更”（这种情况 其实是用比较级的形式表
6、达最高级的意思。）He is more stupid than any other student in his class.在他班里他比其它任何学生都更愚 蠢。She is taller than any other girl in the team.她比队里的其余任何一个女孩都要高。最高级的用法：1、有范围修饰的用最高级，如:in, of, among或用从句修饰的句子中。This is the most expensive of all the watches.在 所有这些表中这块最贵。2、 序数词+最高级+名词 表示“第几个最的”The Yellow River is the seco
7、nd longest river in China黄 河是中国的第二大河流。The park is the third largest one in Beijing.这个公园是北京第三大公园。3、one of the+最高级+复数名词 表示“是最之一”America is one of the richest countries in the world.美 国是世界上最富有的国家之一。One of the most beautiful places in Beijing is the Summer Palace.北京最美丽的地方之一是颐和园。4、形容词最高级前一定要用the，而副词最高级前可
8、省略。The elephant is the heaviest in the zoo .大象是这个动物园里最重的动物。She came (the) earliest of all the students 所有学生中她来得最早。(二)、常用副词在句中的位置：1、时间副词、地点副词和方式副词一般置于句末。They met in China last year .他们去年在中国见面了。It s raining hard outside.外面雨下得很大。The students are reading English loudly.学生们在大声朗读英语。2、强调时间时，时间副词可置于句首。Last
9、year they met in China.3、时间副词和地点副词前一定不要加介词。She is on her way home .她正在回家的路上。4、频度副词在句中的位置有两种：(1) 实义动词之前：I usually play football on Friday afternoon.我 通常周五下午踢足球。I seldom watch TV我很少看电视。(2) be动词、情态动词和第一助动词之后Mr. Green is always busy 格林先生一直很忙。I have never seen him before.以前我从未见过他。形容词练习()1. This box is th
10、at one.A. heavy than B. so heavy thanC. heavier as D. as heavy as()2 When we speak to people, we should be.A. as polite as possible B. as polite as possiblyC. as politely as possible D. as politely as possibly()3 This book is that one, but than that one.A. as difficult as; expensiveB. as more diffic
11、ult as; more expensiveC. as difficult as; more expensiveD. more difficult as; as expensive2()1. I think science is _ than Japanese.A. much important B. importantC. much more important D. more much important()2 This pencil is than that one.A. longest B. long C. longer D. as long()3 My mother is no yo
12、ung.A. shorter B. longer C. little D. few3()1 When we arrived, we found the meeting room crowded with students.A. quite a few B. only a few C. few D. a few quite()2 The house is small for a family of six.A. much too B. too much C. very much D.so()3 Through the window we can see nothing but buildings
13、.A. tall very many B. very many tall C. very tall many D. many very tall()4 -Whats your brother like?-He is.A. a driver B. very tall C. my friend D. at school4()1 The earth is about as the moon.A. as fifty time big B. fifty times as bigC. as big fifty times D. fifty as times big()2 Your room is mine
14、.A. twice as large than B. twice the size ofC. bigger twice than D. as twice large as5()1 Maths is more popular than.A. any other subject B. all the subjects C. any subject D. other subject()2 China is larger than in Africa.A. any other country B. other countries C. the other country D. any country(
15、)3 Tom is stronger than in his class.A. any other boy B. any boys C. any boy D. other boy6()1 When spring comes, it gets.A. warm and warm B. colder and colderC. warmer and warmer D. shorter and shorter()2 By and by,students in our class came to like English.A. more and more B. much and much C. many and many D. less and least71 I look at the picture,I like it.A. The be
