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1、中文词句EnglishhEnglishh Defiinitioons144A 条例例Rule 1444AAn SEC rule that modiffied aa two-year holdiing peeriod requiiremennt on privaately placeed seccuritiies byy permmittinng Quaalifieed Insstituttionall Buyeers (QQIBs) to trrade tthese posittions amongg themmselvees. 18定律Rule off 18A rule whereeby t
2、hhe summ of tthe innflatiion raate annd thee P/E ratioo of tthe Doow Jonnes Inndustrrial AAveragge is an inndicattor off the direcction of thhe stoock maarket. If tthe tootal iis aboove 188, stoocks aare suupposeed to decreease. If thhe tottal iss undeer 18, thenn the stockk ma1940年投资资公司法Investmment
3、 CCompanny Actt of 11940Createdd in 11940 tthrouggh an act oof Conngresss, thiis pieece off legiislatiion cllearlyy defiines tthe reesponssibiliities and llimitaationss placced uppon fuund coompaniies thhat offfer iinvesttment produucts tto thee publlic.72定律Rule off 72A rule statiing thhat inn ordee
4、r to find the nnumberr of yyears requiired tto douuble yyour mmoney at a givenn inteerest rate, you dividde thee comppound returrn intto 72. The resullt is the aapproxximatee numbber off yearrs thaat it will take for yyour iinvesttment to doouble.APICS（美美国生产及库库存控制协议议）商业前景景指数 APICS BBusineess Ouutloo
5、kk Indeex A natioonal mmanufaacturiing inndex tthat ssurveyys sevveral manuffacturring ffirms on a monthhly baasis. If thhe inddex iss abovve 50 it siignalss expaansionn, if it diips beelow 550 it indiccates contrractioon.CAMELS评评级制度 CAMELS Ratinng Sysstem An inteernatiional bank-ratinng sysstem wwi
6、th wwhich bank superrvisorry autthoritties rrate iinstittutionns acccordinng to six ffactorrs. Thhe sixx areaas exaaminedd are repreesenteed by the aacronyym CAAMELS. CEDEL CEDEL One of two pprinciipal ccleariing hoouses for EEuromaarket securritiess. Nottice tthat tthe foormulaa may also be wrritte
7、nn as: accouunts ppayablle / (cost of saales/nnumberr of ddays). Notiice thhat thhe forrmula may aalso bbe wriitten as: aaccounnts reeceivaable / (creedit ssales/numbeer of days). Net Opeeratinng Inccome Tottal Deebt Seervicee Net Inccome Shaarehollderss EquiityThe ROEE is uusefull in ccomparring tt
8、he prrofitaabilitty of a commpany to otther ffirms in thhe samme inddustryy. Callculatted ass totaal taxx paidd diviided bby taxxable incomme. 2. In tthe caase off fixeed inccome, a bonnd witth a rratingg of BBBB orr highher. OOperatting ccash fflow iis callculatted thhroughh a seeries of addjustmme
9、nts to neet inccome. It caan be foundd on tthe sttatemeent off cashh flowws. ? 2. Thhe diffferennce beetweenn the swap rate and tthe leendingg ratee offeered tthrouggh othher innvestmment vvehiclles wiith coomparaable ccharaccterisstics. GDP平减数 GDP Defflatorr An econnomic metriic useed to accouunt f
10、oor infflatioon by conveertingg outpput meeasureed at curreent prrices into consttant-ddollarr GDP. The GDP ddeflattor shhows hhow muuch a changge in the bbase yyearss GDP reliees upoon chaanges in thhe priice leevel. GDP差距 GDP Gapp The saccrificced ouutput withiin a ccountrrys eeconommy duee to tth
11、e faailuree to ccreatee suffficiennt jobbs forr all thosee willling tto worrk. H股 H-Sharees A sharee of aa Chinnese ccompanny lissted oon thee Hongg Kongg Stocck Excchangee. 一次性偿还Bullet RepayymentA singlle payyment for aan enttire lloan aamountt thatt is ppaid aat matturityy. 一次总付分配Lump Suum Disstri
12、buutionA one ttime ppaymennt forr the entirre amoount ddue, rratherr thann breaaking paymeents iinto ssmalleer insstallmments. Somee lumpp-sum distrributiions rreceivve speecial tax ttreatmment.一级资本Tier 1 CapittalA term used to deescribbe thee capiital aadequaacy off a baank. TTier II capiital iis c
13、orre cappital, thiss inclludes equitty cappital and ddiscloosed rreservves.一般义务债券Generall Obliigatioon BonndA municcipal bond backeed by the ccreditt and taxiing poower of thhe isssuing jurissdictiion, rratherr thann the revennue frrom a givenn projject. 一般折旧制度Generall Deprreciattion SSystemmThe mos
14、st commmonlyy usedd systtem foor callculatting ddeprecciatioon. Peersonaal proopertyy is ddeprecciatedd usinng thee declliningg-balaance mmethodd, whiich innvolvees appplyingg the depreeciatiion raate aggainstt the undeppreciaated bbalancce.七大工业国Group oof Sevven (GG-7)Seven oof thee worllds lleadinn
15、g couuntriees thaat meeet perriodiccally to acchievee a coooperaative efforrt on interrnatioonal eeconommic annd monnetaryy issuues.七大工业国G-7Seven oof thee worllds lleadinng couuntriees thaat meeet perriodiccally to acchievee a coooperaative efforrt on interrnatioonal eeconommic annd monnetaryy issuues.二级市场Secondaary MaarketA markeet in whichh an iinvesttor puurchasses ann asseet froom anoother invesstor, ratheer t
