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1、2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（第二次模拟考试）英语试卷注意事项：1. 考生答卷前，务必将自己的姓名、座位号写在答题卡上。将条形码粘贴在规定区域。本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2. 做选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3. 回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡的规定区域内，写在本试卷上无效。4. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。笔试部分一、阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Brown G
2、irl DreamingBy Jacqueline WoodsonAs a winner of the National Book Award, the Coretta Scott King Award, and a Newberry Honor Book, in her book, Brown Girl Dreaming, the author uses poetry to tell her true story of growing up as a black woman in the 1960s and 1970s. Woodsons beautiful language explore
3、s big ideas while describing her family, her growing awareness of race and the civil rights movement, and her life in South Carolina and New York City. When You Were EverythingBy Ashley WoodfolkCleo and Layla have been best friends for years. But in their second year of middle school, everything cha
4、nges. Layla starts hanging out with her new friends, and the two girls friendship slowly ends. Cleo is still trying to make sense of what happened as she tries to make new friends. Told across two timelines, Cleos story of sadness surrounding a lost friendship will be relevant for many 8th graders t
5、rying to deal with past middle school friend drama and looking forward to high school. The Hound of the BaskervillesBy Arthur Conan DoyleThe famous detective Sherlock Holmes and his friend Watson set out to look into a new case in Dartmoor, England. A man is dead, with many dog paw prints leading to
6、 his body. Holmes and Watson arrive in Dartmoor to find several unexplainable events and clues. Together, they start to figure out a puzzle that has defined mystery and detective fiction ever since. The HobbitBy J. R. R. TolkienThis story is an opener to the longer and more challenging The Lord of t
7、he Rings trilogy. Its an adventure story set in a fantasy world. With dwarves (小矮人), hobbits, sword fights, wizards and dragons, the books plot and humor have stood the test of time.1. How is Brown Girl Dreaming different from the other books?A. It focuses on city life.B. It uses clear language.C. I
8、t has won many awards.D. It tells humorous stories.2. What is When You Were Everything mainly about?A. Friendship and growth.B. Lost love and gained hope.C. Learning to be more independent.D. Dealing with pressure from schoolwork.3. Which book suits whoever wants to read about adventures?A. The Hobb
9、itB. Brown Girl DreamingC. When You Were EverythingD. The Hound of the Baskervilles【答案】1. C 2. A 3. A【解析】【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍4本书。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Brown Girl Dreaming部分“As a winner of the National Book Award, the Coretta Scott King Award, and a Newberry Honor Book (作为国家图书奖、科瑞塔斯科特金奖和纽伯里荣誉书的得主)”可知，Brown Girl
10、 Dreaming赢了很多的奖项。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据When You Were Everything部分“Cleo and Layla have been best friends for years. But in their second year of middle school, everything changes. Layla starts hanging out with her new friends, and the two girls friendship slowly ends. Cleo is still trying to make sense of
11、 what happened as she tries to make new friends. Told across two timelines, Cleos story of sadness surrounding a lost friendship will be relevant for many 8th graders trying to deal with past middle school friend drama and looking forward to high school. (克莱奥和蕾拉是多年来最好的朋友。但到了中学二年级，一切都变了。蕾拉开始和她的新朋友们一起
12、玩，两个女孩的友谊慢慢结束了。克莱奥在努力结交新朋友的同时，仍在努力理解所发生的事情。跨越两个时间线讲述，克莱奥关于失去友谊的悲伤故事将与许多试图处理过去的中学朋友戏剧并期待高中的八年级学生有关。)”可知，这本书讲述的是关于友谊和成长的故事。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据The Hobbit部分“This story is an opener to the longer and more challenging The Lord of the Rings trilogy. Its an adventure story set in a fantasy world. (这个故事开启了更长、
13、更具挑战性的指环王三部曲。这是一个以幻想世界为背景的冒险故事。)”可知，The Hobbit是一个以幻想世界为背景的冒险故事，适合想要阅读冒险故事的人。故选A。BIt was a cold May morning when I received an email from an old friend inviting me to join a 10-day all-girls surf trip. I knew I had to say yes. The trip seemed simple enough. 10 women aged 30 to 45, all complete strang
14、ers, were to meet on the coast of Portugal to try something new: surfing in the Atlantic Ocean. I have always loved traveling, so I eagerly sent an email to my boss asking for time off to make the trip.If theres one thing Ive learned over my past 33 years its that adults typically spend their days m
15、astering the things theyve done before. It seems like we pride ourselves on becoming experts in whatever field weve fallen into, knowing more about less. Now, in theory, this is a great strategy, as it allows you to become really good at one particular thing, but it also kind of ends up leaving some
16、 skills lacking.I met my new surfing companions on the grass of the hotel lawn in a small surf town called Ericeira. Despite our different personalities and backgrounds, we were all united in a strong desire to challenge ourselves, learn, tackle and grow.The shores at Ericeira, where the beginners learn to surf, are shallow and covered with slippery rocks. They make for so
