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1、The Temptation of a Respectable WomanUnit 1Text A (Book 4)Related Informationl 爱的真谛l 尽管爱情意味着各种各样的感受和事物，这些感受和事物却可以用日常生活的经历来加以解释和描述，而不必用科学术语或理论。下面这些是人们对真爱的理解：爱是一种感觉和相互吸引；爱代表着存在与两人之间的魔力；爱是一种很强的情感依赖，是能把人送至晕眩颠峰的东西。此外， 爱情还意味着伙伴和和睦；爱是两个人身体与灵魂的和睦；爱是两个能相处的成熟个体的结合；爱是不论何时都要帮助另外一个人并做他的同伴，爱人， 有着共同的目标、梦想和抱负；爱意味着一
2、起做喜欢的事；爱意味着付出，付出时间、理解和信任temptationl 1.U the action of tempting sb. or the state of l being tempted 诱惑l avoid temptation 避开诱惑l yield to / give way to the temptation of l 经不住 . . 的诱惑temptationl I know I shouldnt eat chocolate cake when Im dieting, but I find it hard to resist the temptation. l 我知道在节食期
3、间不该吃巧克力，但我很难抗拒诱惑。l His friend tempted him to steal.l 他的朋友怂恿他去偷东西。l never to be tempted off the straight path决不被引入歧途l tempt sb. to steal诱人偷窃l tempt the storm冒着暴风雨的危险l tempt fate fortune蔑视命运; 冒险temptationl 2.C a thing that tempts or attracts sb. 诱惑物l All that money is certainly a big temptation. l 那些钱
4、当然是个极大的诱惑。 l 1.C a large piece of land, esp. in a tropical country, where tea, cotton, sugar, tobacco, etc. are grown 大农场，大种植园a rubber plantation 橡胶种植园C an area of land planted with trees 造林地，森林plantations of fir and pine 枞树和松树林 penetratel The knife penetrated her finger and made it bleed.l 小刀扎破了她的手
5、指，出血了。l The arrow penetrated through the target just in the centre.l 箭正好射穿了靶子的中心。penetratel The knife penetrated his stomach.l 刀刺进了他的腹部。l The rain penetrated through to his skin.l 雨把他淋得浑身湿透了。l The odor penetrated the whole room.l 整个房间里弥漫着这种气味。l A smell of burnt branches and leaves penetrated the woo
6、ds.l 森林中弥漫着树枝和树叶烧焦的气味。penetratel be penetrated with discontentl 深为不满l penetrate the phenomena of things to study their essencel 透过事物现象研究其本质l Western ideas penetrate slowly through the East.l 西方观念逐渐传入东方。penetratel The mist penetrated (into) the room.l 雾已经渗透到室内。l 派生词：l penetrating a. 敏锐的l penetration
7、n. 穿入， 渗透l penetrative a. 能渗透的， 敏锐的l 翻译练习：l He dressed up and had a false beard on, but soon, we penetrated his disguise.l 他化了装， 戴了假胡须， 但我们不久就识破了他的伪装。idlel 1. without any particular purpose 无目的的l an idle glance 漫不经心的一瞥l I dont know why I asked just idle curiosity. l 我不知道我为什么问这个问题，只是出于无意义的好奇心吧。l 2. (
8、of people) unwilling to work or be involved in any activity; lazy; wasting time l 闲散的，懒散的，无所事事的l Men are left idle when machines break down. l 机器出故障时，人们就闲着没事干了。l There are few idle people in their department. l 他们部门几乎没有闲散人员。l 3. not working or operating productively 空闲的，闲着的l We cant afford to have a
9、ll this expensive machinery lying idle. l 让所有这些贵重机器闲置着，我们可担负不起损失。l The new financial supervisor intends to make full use of the companys idle capital. l 新来的财务总监打算充分利用公司的闲置资本。 idlel V. 虚度, 浪费l 搭配: idle away l Dont idle away your youth.l 不要虚度青春年华.l l 相近词: ideal a. 理想的 l an ideal place for a holidayl 过
10、假日的理想场所nuisancel Shut up and stop making a nuisance of yourself.l 住口！别再讨人嫌。l l U meaningless or foolish ideas, words or behavior 胡说，废话l I believe that the report is nonsense and nothing but a waste paper. l 我认为这报告废话连篇，只不过是张废纸。l They think the governments new ideas are nonsense. l 他们认为政府的新构想是一派胡言。 no
11、nsensel 与 nonsense 相关的常用搭配:l talk nonsense 胡说八道l It s all nonsense.这全是胡说。l None of your nonsense!别胡闹! l Nonsense! (=Stuff and nonsense!)l 胡说八道!l Stop that nonsense, children!l 别胡闹了，孩子们！l What nonsense!真是胡说八道！presencel U the state of being in a particular place 出席，在场l She is usually quite polite in m
12、y presence. l 在我面前，她通常很有礼貌。l The document must be signed in the presence of a witness. l 这份文件必须当着证人的面签署。 l 1. (esp. of clothes) very thin, delicate and weighing very little （织物）极薄的，轻的sheer nylon tights 透明的尼龙连裤袜2.（used for emphasis）nothing except; complete 完全的，彻底的It is sheer nonsense. 这纯粹是胡言乱语。It wou
13、ld be sheer folly to buy such a large car - we wouldnt be able to afford to run it. 买这样大的一辆车真是愚蠢，我们根本开不起它。 l C, U(a type of ) cloth of woven material 布（毛、丝）织物cotton fabric 棉织品woolen fabric 毛织品dress fabric衣料 l C the top surface of the upper part of the legs of a person who is sitting down （人坐着时）腰以下到膝
14、的大腿部分l Come and sit on my lap. l 来，坐在我腿上。 l 2 laps to gol 1. C a spoken or written remark based on sth. one has seen, heard, or otherwise observed 评论He made some interesting observations on the current economic situation. 他对当前的经济形势作了一些有趣的评论。She made a few general observations about my work.她对我的工作笼统地
15、作了些评论。2. U,C the action of watching sb. / sth. carefully; recording of what one observes 观察；观察记录close and careful observation of an animals behavior 对动物行为的密切仔细的观察The patient was kept under observation all night. 这位病人被观察了一整夜。They have published their observations of these birds. 他们发表了对这些鸟的观察报告。 l C a light wind 微风，轻风Theres a nice breeze today. 今天和风习习。 l C a lon
