《2022年考博英语-中国财政科学研究院考前提分综合测验卷（附带答案及详解）套卷6》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年考博英语-中国财政科学研究院考前提分综合测验卷（附带答案及详解）套卷6（26页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、2022年考博英语-中国财政科学研究院考前提分综合测验卷（附带答案及详解）1. 翻译题如果遇到的竞争对手是受到各自政府过度保护的企业，强大的美国企业通常都能迅速地把它们压制住。事实已经证明，利伯维尔场体制比任何中央计划体制都能更有效地分配资金和资源，美国人也已经利用了这一点。因为美国在基础层次上有这样的优势，它处于国际财经界的最高层也就不足为奇了。美国具有这样的优势进而使它能够制定游戏规则，当然是对它自己有利的规则。【答案】When it comes to competing with companies over-protected by their respective governmen
2、ts, powerful American companies are usually quick to neutralize them. The Libreville can allocate funds and resources more efficiently than any centrally planned economy, which has been proved and the Americans have utilized. With such an advantage at a fundamental level, it is not surprising that t
3、he United States is at the top of the international financial pecking order and set the rules of the game, which of course are beneficial for it.2. 单选题A great deal of attention is being paid today to the so called digital dividethe division of the world into the info (information) rich and the info
4、poor. And the divide does exist today. My wife and I lectured about this looming danger twenty years ago. What was less visible then, however, were the new, positive forces that work against the digital divide. There are reasons to be optimistic.There are technological reasons to hope the digital di
5、vide will narrow. As the internet becomes more and more commercialized, it is in the interest of business to universalize accessafter all, the more people online, the more potential customers there are. More and more governments, afraid their countries will be left behind, want to spread internet ac
6、cess. Within the next decade or two, one to two billion people on the planet will be netted together. As a result, I now believe the digital divide will narrow rather than widen in the years ahead. And that is very good news because the internet may well be the most powerful tool for combating world
7、 poverty that we have ever had.Of course, the use of the Internet is not the only way to defeat poverty. And the internet is not the only tool we have; but it has enormous potential. To take advantage of this tool, some impoverished counties will have to get over their outdated and anti-colonial pre
8、judices with respect to foreign investment. Countries that still think foreign investment is an invasion of their sovereignty might well study the history of infrastructure (the basic structure foundations of a society) in the United States. When the United States built its industrial infrastructure
9、, it did not have the capital to do so. And that is why Americas Second Wave infrastructureincluding roads, harbors, highways, ports, and so onwere built with foreign investment. The English, The Germans, The Dutch and the French were investing in Britains former colony. They financed them. Immigran
10、t Americans built them. Guess who owns them now? The Americans. I believe the same thing would be true in places like Brazil or anywhere else for that matter. The more foreign capital you have helping you build your Third Wave infrastructure, which today is an electronic infrastructure, the better o
11、ff you are going to be. That does not mean lying down and becoming fooled, or letting foreign corporations run uncontrolled. But it does mean recognizing how important they can be in building the energy and telecom infrastructures need to take full advantage of the Internet.17. Digital divide is som
12、ething _.18. Governments attach importance to the Internet because it _.19. The writer mentioned the case of the United States to justify the policy of _.20. It seems that now a countrys economy depends much on _.问题1选项A.getting worse because of the InternetB.the rich countries are responsible forC.t
13、he world must guard againstD.considered positive today问题2选项A.offers economic potentialsB.can bring foreign fundsC.can soon wipe out world povertyD.connects people all over the world问题3选项A.providing financial support overseasB.preventing foreign capital controlC.building industrial infrastructureD.ac
14、cepting foreign investment问题4选项A.how well developed it is electronicallyB.whether it is prejudiced against immigrantsC.whether it adopts Americans industrial patternD.how much control it has over foreign corporations【答案】第1题:C第2题:A第3题:D第4题:A【解析】17.推理判断题。根据第一段第三句My wife and I lectured about this loomi
15、ng danger twenty years ago.（20年前，我和妻子曾就这个逼近的危险发表过演讲。），可知数字鸿沟带来消极影响，应该受到重视，所以C选项“全世界必须防备的”正确，D选项“被视作积极”错误。A选项“因为互联网而变得更糟”：根据第二段第二句和第五句As the internet becomes more and more commercializedI now believe the digital divide will narrow rather than widen in the years ahead.（随着国际互联网越来越商业化现在我认为，在未来几年，数字鸿沟将会缩
16、小而不是扩大），可知数字鸿沟因为互联网而缩小，故错误。B选项“由发达国家造成的”：文中没有提到。因此C选项正确。18.事实细节题。根据第二段第三句More and more governments, afraid their countries will be left behind, want to spread internet access.（越来越多的政府担心自己的国家会落后，想要普及互联网接入。），可知互联网可以帮助发展国家经济，所以A选项“带来经济发展潜力”正确。B选项“可以将资金从国外流入”和D选项“连接世界各地的人”：不是互联网能为国家带来的重要作用，故错误。C选项“能快速消除世界贫困”：根据第二段最后
