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1、1. gain vt.赢得；挣得2. gale n.强风(约每小时60英里)3. gallery n.画廊；美术品陈列室4. gallon n.加仑5. game n.游戏；运动；比赛6. garage n.汽车间(库)7. garbage n.垃圾8. garden n.花园，果园，菜园9. gardening n.园艺学10. gas n.煤气11. gate n.大门12. gather v.聚集；采集13. gay adj.(男)同性恋的；快活的，愉快的14. general adj.大体的，笼统的，总的15. generation n.代，一代16. gentle adj.温柔的，轻
2、轻的17. gentleman n.绅士，先生；有身份、有教养的人18. geography n.地理学19. geometry n.几何学20. German adj.德国的，德国人的，德语的n.德国人，德语21. Germany n.德国22. gesture n.姿势，手势23.get(got, got) vt.成为；得到；具有；到达24. get-together n.聚会25. gift n.赠品；礼物26.gifted adj.有天赋的；有才华的27.giraffe n.长颈鹿28. girl n.女孩29. give(gave,given) vt.给；递给；付出；给予30. gl
3、ad adj.高兴的；乐意的31. glance vi.匆匆一看；一瞥32. glare v.瞪眼；怒目而视；闪耀33. glass n.玻璃杯；玻璃；(复)眼镜34. glasshouse n.温室，暖房35. globe n.地球仪；地球36. glory n.巨大的光荣；荣誉；赞美37. glove n.手套38. glue n.胶水39. go(went,gone) vi.去；走；驶；通到；到达40. go n.尝试(做某事)41. goal n.(足球)球门，目标42. goat n.山羊43. god n.神，(大写)上帝44. gold n.黄金adj.金的，黄金的45. gol
4、den adj.金(黄)色的46. goldfish n.金鱼47. golf n.高尔夫球48. good(better, best) adj.好；良好49. good-bye int.再见；再会50. goodness n.善良，美德51. goods n.商品，货物52. goose(复geese) n.鹅53. govern v.统治；管理54. government n.政府55. gown n.礼服，长外衣，睡衣56. grade n.等级；(中小学的)学年；成绩，分数57. gradually adv.逐渐地58. graduate v.毕业59. graduation n.毕业
5、，毕业典礼60. grain n.谷物，谷类61. gram n.克(重量单位)62. grammar n.语法63. grand adj.宏伟的64. grandchild n.(外)孙或孙女；孙辈65. granddaughter n.(外)孙女66. grandma=grandmother n.奶奶；外婆67. grandpa=grandfather n.爷爷；外公68. grandparents n.祖父母；外祖父母69. grandson n.(外)孙子70. granny n.老奶奶；祖母；外婆71. grape n.葡萄72. grasp v.抓住；紧握73. grass n.草
6、；草场；牧草74. grateful adj.感激的，感谢的75. great adj.伟大的；重要的；好极了adv.(口语)好极了，很好76. Greece n.希腊77. greedy adj.贪婪的78. Greek adj.希腊的，希腊人的，希腊语的n.希腊人，希腊语79. green a绿色的；青的n.绿色80. greengrocer n.(英)蔬菜水果商81.greet vt.问候；向致敬82. greeting n.祝贺83. grey/gray adj.灰色的；灰白的84. grill n.(烧食物的)烤架85. grocer n.零售商人；食品店86. ground n.地
7、面87. group n.组，群88. grow(grew, grown) v.生长；发育；种植；变成89. growth n.生长，增长90. gruel n.粥91. guard n.防护装置，警戒92. guess vi.猜93. guest n.客人，宾客94. guidance n.引导，指导95. guide n.向导，导游者96. guilty adj.有罪的；犯法的；做错事的97. guitar n.吉他，六弦琴98. gun n.枪，炮99. gym=gymnasium n.体操；体育馆；健身房100.gymnastics n.体操5倒装句(Inversion) 主语和谓语是
8、句子的核心，它们之间有两种语序：一是主语在谓语之前称为自然语序；二是主语在谓语之后则称为倒装语序。一完全倒装，是指将句子中的谓语全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。1.在there be 句型中(表示存在)：其中be 动词可用stand, lie, live, exist, run, appear, remain,seem 等来代替。其形式为： there + 谓语动词+ 主语There stood a desk against the wall. 靠墙放着一张书桌。There are some books on the table. 桌上有几本书.Once upon a
9、 time there lived a man known whose name was Beef. 从前有个人名叫比夫。 Look! There appear some black clouds in the sky. 看！空中乌云密布。2. 时间副词now, then, 运动方向副词here, there, up, down, in, out, off, over, round, away 等及表示地点的介词短语位于句首时，且主语是名词时，其后用完全倒装语序。Now comes your turn.Then came a loud noise. Here comes the bus. 公共
10、汽车来了。There goes the bell. 铃响了。Away went the runners. 赛跑选手们跑远了。Round and round flew the plane. 飞机盘旋着。In came Mr. Smith. 门开了，史密斯先生进了来。Down came the rain and up went the umbrellas. 下雨了，伞都撑起来了。At the foot of the mountain lies a village.Among these people was his friend Jim. 他的朋友吉姆就在这些人当中。（To the ）East o
11、f China lies Japan【注意】 若主语为代词，则不倒装：Here I am. 我在这儿。/ 我来了。Here you are. 给你。Away he went. 他跑远了。3. 表语位于句首为了保持句子平衡或强调表语部分或使上下文衔接紧密，有时可将表语置于句首，句中主语和谓语完全倒装: 其形式为：形容词/分词、介词短语、such + be + 主语Happy are those who are contented. 知足者常乐。Gone are the days when we had so much homework every day.Seated at the back o
12、f the classroom were some old men of the town.Standing beside the table was his wife. 站在桌旁的是他的妻子。To be carefully considered are the following questions. 下列问题要仔细考虑。Inside the parcel was a letter. Such were his words. Such was Mao Zedong.二 部分倒装（Partial Inversion）:指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前,而主动词还在主语后边。如果
13、句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前.比如:1. only 加状语(副词 / 介词短语 / 从句)放在句首时，其后用部分倒装。如：Only in this way can you do it well. 只有这样你才能做好。Only then did he realize that he was wrong. 到那时他才意识到他错了。Only when he returned home did he realize what had happened. （从句不倒装，主句倒装）Only 修饰主语时，句子不倒装Only you treat m
14、e kindly. 只有你对我好。含否定意义的词 never, hardly, seldom, little, few,not, no longer, nowhere等，以及含有否定意义的短语in no way决不, by no means, in no case, at no time, under/in no circumstances在任何情况下都不, on no condition,在任何条件下都不not until, no sooner ,not only 置于句首时，其后用部分倒装。Never have I read such a book. 我从未读过那样的书。Seldom do
15、es he go out for dinner. 他很少出去吃饭。Hardly does she have time to listen to music. 她几乎没时间听音乐。Little does he realize how important this meeting is. 他不甚明白这个会议的重要性。No sooner had we reached the airport than the plane took off. 我们刚到机场,飞机就起飞了。By no means should you tell him about it. 你绝不要告诉他这事。On no accounts must this switch be touched. 这个开关是绝不能触摸的。In (Under) no circumstances will I lend money to him.无论如何我也不会再借钱给他. Not until twelve oclock did she go to bed last night . 她昨晚
