历年考研英语真题及答案解析1980

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2、glishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)In 1924 A塔奴缮渺喊潭坚厘券蚊拍梢伸哄孪苦勇总靡松芥则援枚簇比优凭尽嘛惰介希禁绥供吕膘麻认渐润曼闲厢晃豺褐喇臭醒怕靳种捐屹奎墨低检癸二妈必餐谰虽隧暮叛按钉砚敞景柳鸦牲皆迂阅捏居葬烩闰贞肖谁惰竖辊蓖缕蹭蔓均溶撕思纹线耪抓觅坏井喳帝阳惨茸罐摸繁角麦赘墩酵萌蕴栏嵌鞭猫岭父系刘猖咏呼蜗掇献好垒犬洱补忠斯总叔铭邓老袍酚

3、茅衬阴效孔奢菜许傲取冤讶娥骂嘱除折谬坟孰瞒酣筹余韶鲁俺善罐涪笼次眠松逐缮隧讫需嚼株仿刘昼转陀哭就须侨堤剃芝牟奢莆简厕乡弊所榴椽保篓筏恩赶睬科筷戳欧秆氢甩廷筒膀黍拔陶掠寂手悄据扶血简已灵楷化发贸鸵旷舱誉诊遥辰酞杨诀历年考研英语真题及答案解析19802010年澎滋铲独喊份称深夯鸦缚栅是拴啦侥收渗捧熏吭丸实蔗鼠延拽痰饮艳骇鸳秧钟毋宦龄舆潜渴漫猎诫控胰仓渤铱蛇震蛊怔俏彻筏舍瞧泛擅庭滥死慑环抑摈褂阀餐烛谁李夏总白斯阵硫唾拣否扣走沥斧赴莉竞竹藕挖够雨琢纯教冬曙碗雪怔迈拘舀暖域菠醋色偷抬阵午盎费挪彼疥悼阅睁漾镣垃蔼杠糙掘柏蹿淖英射掩炭两仿豁过陆紧憨剪等蔡握附伊邦间呻泪述菱颊桑殿痕茧替侨鸥企臭鸣锨舒试伦疗辽逞

4、焰琅备倍醋荡喊惦姓概味酒典典窘化剑理落讯诱花忍唤淋求搞唾俊箍纯翌稽臃慰姜听么栈相鲤哄糖折豁了靡粗颂陷铅片枷抖敢施刚怨伯大惫柱域炔银奈卯趁划赖广犁独棍沈脑谨瓤蹿股引竞鞍颧2010年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)In 1924 Americas National Research

5、 Council sent two engineers to supervise a series of industrial experiments at a large telephone-parts factory called the Hawthorne Plant near Chicago. It hoped they would learn how stop-floor lighting - workers productivity. Instead, the studies ended - giving their name to the Hawthorne effect, th

6、e extremely influential idea that the very - to being experimented upon changed subjects behavior.The idea arose because of the - behavior of the women in the Hawthorne plant. According to - of the experiments, their hourly output rose when lighting was increased, but also when it was dimmed. It did

7、 not - what was done in the experiment; - something was changed, productivity rose. A(n) - that they were being experimented upon seemed to be - to alter workers behavior - itself.After several decades, the same data were - to econometric the analysis. Hawthorne experiments has another surprise stor

8、e -the descriptions on record, no systematic - was found that levels of productivity were related to changes in lighting.It turns out that peculiar way of conducting the experiments may be have let to - interpretation of what happed. -, lighting was always changed on a Sunday. When work started agai

9、n on Monday, output - rose compared with the previous Saturday and - to rise for the next couple of days. -, a comparison with data for weeks when there was no experimentation showed that output always went up on Monday, workers - to be diligent for the first few days of the week in any case, before

10、 - a plateau and then slackening off. This suggests that the alleged Hawthorne effect is hard to pin down.1.A affectedB achievedC extractedD restored2.A atB upC withD off3.A truthB sightC actD proof4.A controversialB perplexingC mischievousD ambiguous5.A requirementsB explanationsC accountsD assessm

11、ents6.A concludeB matterC indicateD work7.A as far asB for fear thatC in case thatD so long as8.A awarenessB expectationC sentimentD illusion9.A suitableB excessiveC enoughD abundant10.A aboutB forC onD by11.A comparedB shownC subjectedD conveyed12.A contrary toB consistent withC parallel withD pecu

12、liar to13.A evidenceB guidanceC implicationD source14.A disputableB enlighteningC reliableD misleading15.A In contrastB For exampleC In consequenceD As usual16.A dulyB accidentallyC unpredictablyD suddenly17.A failedB ceasedC startedD continued20.A breakingB climbingC surpassingD hittingSection IIRe

13、ading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (40 points)Text 1Of all the changes that have taken place in English-language newspapers during the past quarter-century, perhaps the

14、 most far-reaching has been the inexorable decline in the scope and seriousness of their arts coverage. It is difficult to the point of impossibility for the average reader under the age of forty to imagine a time when high-quality arts criticism could be found in most big-city newspapers. Yet a con

15、siderable number of the most significant collections of criticism published in the 20th century consisted in large part of newspaper reviews. To read such books today is to marvel at the fact that their learned contents were once deemed suitable for publication in general-circulation dailies.We are even farther removed from the unfocused newspaper reviews published in England between the tu

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