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1、 （高级）值班机工英语听力与会话（1-13课全）Answer the Questions：(问答题部分 分值60%)Lesson 1 Daily English (10题)1. What is your nameneim? 你叫什么名字？My name is 我叫。2. How old are you? 你多大了？Twenty. 我20岁了。3. What is your maritalmritl statussteits? 你的婚姻状况是什么？Marriedmrid/Singlesil. 已婚/单身。4. How many people are there in your family fm
2、ili? 你家里有几口人？Four people. 我家里有四口人。5. How long have you workedw:kt on board b:d? 你在船上工作多久了？2 years. 两年了。6. How many countrieskntriz have you everev been to? 你曾经去过几个国家？2 countries. 两个。7. Do you like your job? 你喜欢你的工作吗？Yes, I like it. 是的，我很喜欢我的工作。8. What is your favorite feivrit color kl? 你最喜欢的颜色是？Blue
3、 blu:. 蓝色。9. Which seasonsi:zn do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节？Spring. 春天。10. What kind of musicmju:zik do you like? 你喜欢什么类型的音乐？Pop music. 流行音乐Lesson 2 Common terms on board (5题)1. How many departmentsdip:tmnts are there on boardb:d ship? 船上有几个部门？2 departments. 有两个部门。2. Could you list some commonkmn mach
4、inerymi:nri on board? 你能否例举一些常见的船舶机械？Yes, deck crane, main engine, generator and so on. 当然，甲板起重机，主机，发电机等等。3. Who is responsiblerispnsbl for the engine endin department? 谁主管轮机部？The Chief ti:f engineerendini. 轮机长/老轨。4. Who is responsible for the deck department? 谁负责甲板部？The Chief officer. 大副。5. What do
5、es UMS stand for? UMS代表什么？ Unattended Machinery Space. 无人机舱。Lesson 4 Auxiliary Machinery Operation() (10题) 1. Whats the function of fuel oil separator? 燃油分油机的作用是什么？ Remove water and impurities. 去除水和杂质。2. What boiler is used when the ship is at sea? 船舶在海上航行时使用什么锅炉？Exhaust gas boiler. 废气锅炉。3. What boi
6、ler is used when the ship is in port? 船舶在港时使用什么锅炉？Donkey boiler. 辅锅炉。4. Why do we have to treat boiler water? 为什么必须处理锅炉水？ To avoid scaling. 避免结垢。5. What is the function of purifier? 分水机的作用是什么？ To separate/remove water from oil. 从油中分离出水。6. What is the function of clarifier? 分杂机的作用是什么？ To separate/rem
7、ove impurities and some water from oil. 从油中分离出杂质和一些水。7. What is the function of pump? 泵的作用是什么？ To transfer the liquid. 泵送液体。8. The gear pump is belongs to the positive displacement pump. True or false?齿轮泵属于容积式泵，对还是错？ True. 对的。9. What kind of liquid is the gear pump suitable for? 齿轮泵适用于什么液体？ Pump oil
8、.泵油。10. Which type of boiler does “D” type boiler belong to, water-tube boiler or fire-tube boiler? D型锅炉属于哪种锅炉，水管锅炉还是火管（烟管）锅炉？Water-tube boiler. 水管锅炉。Lesson 5 Auxiliary Machinery Operation() (10题)1. Who is in charget:d of the anti-pollution nti-plun equipmentikwipmnt on board? 在船上谁主管防污染设备？ The 4then
9、gineer. （fourth f:）三管轮。2. What anti-pollution equipment do you know? 你知道哪些防污染设备？ Oily water separator, incinerator, sewage treatment plant/unit. 油水分离器,焚烧炉，生活污水处理装置等。3. Whats the function of the oily water separatorsepret? 油水分离器的作用是什么？ To separate oil from bilgebild water. 从舱底水中分离出油。4. Whats the func
10、tion of the incinerator? 焚烧炉的作用是什么？ To burn the oil sludgesld and solid wastesweists. 焚烧油渣和固体废弃物。5. Where should you treattri:t sewage? 在哪里处理生活污水？ In the sewage treatment plantpl:nt. 生活污水处理装置。6. Who is in charge of the ballastblst water operationprein? 谁负责压载水的操作？ The 4th engineer. 三管轮。7. What is the
11、 oil contentkntent limitlimit when dischargingdist:di bilge water? 当泵出舱底水的时候，含油量的限制是多少？15 ppm. 百万分之十五。8. What may happenhpn if you discharge bilge water with oil content over 15 ppm? 排出的舱底水油分浓度高于15 ppm的时候会发生什么状况？ The ship will be detained or fined. 船将会被扣留或者被罚款。9. What other methodsmedz do you know t
12、o treat bilge water besidesbisaidz the oily water separator? 除了油水分离器之外，还可以用什么方法来处理舱底水？ Filtering and setting. 过滤及沉淀。10. How do you dealdi:l with garbage:bid on board? 如何处理船上的垃圾？Gathering and sorting. 收集、分类。Lesson 6 Auxiliary Machinery Operation() (10题)1. What is pH valuevlju: / of cooling water / ke
13、pt at 20 degreediri: centigradesentireid? 冷却水温为20的时候pH值是多少？ Above 7 (6.5-8) . 大于7。2.How to remove the impurities / from bilge water? 如何去除舱底水里的杂质？ Filtering. 过滤。3. Whosehu:z permissionpmin should you get / if you discharge bilge water? 排放舱底水之前要获得谁的许可？The permission of Chief engineer and the bridge. 轮
14、机长及驾驶台。4. What equipment should you useju:z / if you discharge bilge water? 当往舷外排舱底水时，应该使用什么设备？Oily water separator. 油水分离器。5. What pump will you use / to transfer bilge water / from slop tank slptk to the oily water separator? 把舱底水从污油柜驳运到油水分离器时会用到什么泵？ Screw pump. 螺杆泵。6. What valve vlv is used to / supplysplai sea water / for the firefai main directlydirektli? 什么阀直接给消防总管供应海水?Emergent suction valve. /Sea chest. 应急进口阀。/海底阀箱7. What is freshfre water used for on board? 在船上淡水作何用途？Drinking, cooling, cleaning. 用于饮用、冷却及清洁。8. What
