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1、2022年考博英语-四川师范大学考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）1. 单选题The accountant _ thousands of dollars from the charity while appearing to be its best fundraiser.问题1选项A.donatedB.validatedC.embezzledD.certify【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项donate“捐赠，捐献”；B选项validate“证实，验证；确认；使生效”；C选项embezzle“盗用；挪用；贪污”；D选项certify“证明；保证”。句意：那个会计盗用善款几千美元，却表现出
2、自己是最佳的捐助者。根据句中的while可知，前后两句关系为转折，后半句提到“最佳捐赠者”，那么前半句句意应该与之相反。因此C选项正确。2. 单选题Doctors must inform _ parents about the low odds of success in fertility treatments.问题1选项A.protectiveB.respectiveC.prospectiveD.perspective【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项protective“防护的；关切保护的；保护贸易的”；B选项respective“分别的，各自的”；C选项prospective“未
3、来的；预期的”；D选项perspective“透视的”。句意：医生必须告知准父母生育治疗成功的几率很低。因此C选项正确。3. 单选题Although Jack and I had not met for over 20 years I recognized him _ I saw him.问题1选项A.just asB.even thoughC.the minuteD.as long as【答案】C【解析】考查短语辨析。A选项just as“正如；正像”；B选项even though“虽然，即使”；C选项the minute“ 一就，当（即）”；D选项as long as“只要；如果；既然；长
4、达”。句意：虽然我和杰克已经20多年没见面了，但我一见到他就认出他来了。因此C选项正确。4. 单选题Beneath its myriad rules, the fundamental purpose of _ is to make the world a pleasanter place to live in, and you a more pleasant person to live with.问题1选项A.elitismB.eloquenceC.eminenceD.etiquette【答案】D【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项elitism“精英主义；杰出人物统治论”；B选项eloquence
5、“口才；雄辩；雄辩术；修辞”；C选项eminence“显赫；卓越；高处”；D选项etiquette“礼节，礼仪；规矩”。句意：在它无数的规则之下，礼仪的根本目的是让世界变得更宜居，让你成为一个更宜居的人。因此D选项正确。5. 单选题To everybodys surprise, the referee took a _ view of the foul and did not punish the player at all.问题1选项A.lenientB.divergentC.dimD.cautious【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项lenient“宽大的；仁慈的”；B选项diver
6、gent“相异的，分歧的；求异的，发散的；散开的”；C选项dim“暗淡的，昏暗的；模糊的，看不清的；悲观的，怀疑的”；D选项cautious“谨慎的；十分小心的”。句意：令大家吃惊的是，裁判对这次犯规很宽容，根本没有处罚球员。因此A选项正确。6. 单选题_ his pioneering work in the late 1930s, Earl Hines has been called the father of modern jazz piano.问题1选项A.As a result ofB.In support ofC.In the interest ofD.For the sake of
7、【答案】A【解析】考查短语辨析。A选项as a result of“因此，由于；作为的结果”；B选项in support of“支持；以便支持；为了支持；拥护”；C选项in the interest of“为了的利益；符合的利益；为了的好处”；D选项for the sake of“出于对的缘故/为了起见”。句意：由于他在20世纪30年代后期的开创性工作，厄尔海恩斯被称为现代爵士钢琴之父。因此A选项正确。7. 单选题As one of the youngest professors in the university, Miss King is certainly on the _ of a b
8、rilliant career.问题1选项A.thresholdB.edgeC.porchD.course【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项threshold“入口；门槛；开始；极限；临界值”；B选项edge“边缘；优势；刀刃；锋利”；C选项porch“门廊；走廊”；D选项course“科目；课程；过程；进程；道路；路线，航向；一道菜”。on the threshold of.“处于的开端”；on the edge of.“处于的边缘”；in the course of.“在的进程中”。句意：作为大学里最年轻的教授之一，金女士无疑正处于她辉煌事业的开端。因此A选项正确。8. 单选题A co
9、bweb glistening with dew seems as _ as it is lovely.问题1选项A.frigidB.fragileC.stridentD.tedious【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项frigid“寒冷的，严寒的；冷淡的”；B选项fragile“脆的；易碎的”；C选项strident“刺耳的；尖锐的；吱吱尖叫的；轧轧作响的”；D选项tedious“沉闷的；冗长乏味的”。由“有露珠闪烁的蜘蛛网看上去又_，又可爱”可知空格处的词语要与cobweb（蜘蛛网）在逻辑上搭配，且与lovely的感情色彩一致，句意：有露珠闪烁的蜘蛛网看上去又脆弱，又可爱。因此B选项
10、正确。9. 单选题Some taxonomists, particularly those working in herbaria and providing an identification service, do need such _.问题1选项A.approachB.confidenceC.faithD.expertise【答案】D【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项approach“方法，方式；接近；接洽”；B选项confidence“信心；信任；秘密”；C选项faith“信仰；信念；信任；忠实”；D选项expertise“专门知识；专门技术；专家的意见”。句意：一些分类学家，特别是那些在
11、标本室工作并提供鉴定服务的分类学家，确实需要这样的专业知识。因此D选项正确。10. 单选题Cooked vegetables are also valuable sources of certain vitamins and minerals, if the juice is eaten and if not cooked _.问题1选项A.too long a timeB.a long time tooC.much time longD.long much time【答案】A【解析】考查词组辨析。根据句义，选项中的time 指“一段时间”，是个可数名词，前面应当用不定冠词a，故排除掉C选项和
12、D选项。副词too修饰形容词的时候，意思是“太”；放在句子最后修饰整个句子时，表示“也”。句意：如果汁液能被吃掉并且没有煮太长时间的话，煮熟的蔬菜也是某些维生素和矿物质的宝贵来源。所以，A选项和B选项相比，A选项“一段太长的时间”更符合句意。因此A选项正确。11. 单选题Mary has brown hair. In fact, its quite similar in shape_ yours.问题1选项A.withB.toC.likeD.as【答案】B【解析】考查介词辨析。similar后面要求跟to，表示“和差不多”。与with连用，可以是the same case with.，表示“的
13、情况也如此”。like作介词，表示“像一样”。same后面跟as，组成the same.as，表示“和一样”。句意：玛丽有棕色的头发。事实上，和你的很相似。因此B选项正确。12. 单选题Why should anyone buy the latest volume in the ever-expanding Dictionary of National Biography? I do not mean that it is bad, as the reviewers will agree. But it will cost you 65 pounds. And have you got the
14、 rest of volumes? You need the basic 22 plus the largely decennial supplements to bring the total to 31. Of course, it will be answered, public and academic libraries will want the new volume. After all, it adds 1,068 lives of people who escaped the net of the original compilers. Yet in 10 years time a revised version of the whole caboodle, called the New Dictionary of National Biography, will be published. Its editor, Professor Colin Matthew, tells me that he will have room for about 50,000 lives, some 13,000 more than in the current DN
