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1、论文题目:(英文) On the Character of Shylock in The Merchant of Venice论文题目:(中文)考生姓名: 准考证号:040208300452身份证号: 指导教师:完成日期: AbstractThis paper concentrates on an analysis of the conflicting characters of the Shylock in the play The Merchant of Venice. As we known that the merchant of Venice is one of Shakespear
2、es most important works. It is a comedy. In this work, the authors for us to shape a series of distinctive personality humanism new image, but the most abundant flesh and blood drama, personality and thus the most complex long-term caused by generations of readers and critics are concerned about the
3、 negative character Shylock. The traditional common about this play is that it reflects “the contradictions between commercial capital and usury capital”. So Shylock, the representative of old usury capital, is a profit-seeking, greedy guy, is a sinister cunning, cold-blooded selfish devil. In recen
4、t years, people get rid of some Interference and restraint and correct a number of prejudices. They made a relatively fair and objective evaluation about the image of Shylock. For instance, some critics have argued that Shakespeare have shown great sympathy on the oppressed, discriminated against th
5、e Jewish people and show his idea of national equality and a negative attitude towards the concept of race. In my opinion the second is more important in terms of status. To support the thesis, the paper first gives a brief introduction to both the author and the play. Then it concisely describes th
6、e social background of this play. The main part of this thesis analyses the conflicting character Shylock .Followed by my view of Shylock. At last we come to the conclusion,restating the thesis of paper: Shylock is very worthy of our sympathy.Key Words: Shylock; Jewish; The Merchant of Venice; sympa
7、thy 摘 要该论文集中分析了威尼斯商人一戏中夏洛克的主要性格特点。正如我们所知,威尼斯商人是莎士比亚最伟大的喜剧著作之一。在这部著作中,莎翁为我们塑造了一系列个性鲜明的人文主义新人形象,但剧中血肉最丰富、个性最复杂从而长期引起后世读者和评论家关注的却是反面主人公夏洛克。在我国传统评论中长期认定该剧反映的是“商业资本与高利贷资本的矛盾”。 那么,作为旧式高利贷资本的代表人物夏洛克当然就是一个唯利是图、贪婪成性的吝啬鬼的典型,是阴险狡猾、冷酷自私的恶魔。不过近年来,人们摆脱了种种干扰和束缚,纠正了一些偏见,对夏洛克这一形象做出比较公正、客观的评价。比如,有些评论家认为,莎士比亚在这个形象身上寄寓
8、了对被压迫、受歧视的犹太民族的莫大同情,表现了他的民族平等思想和对种族观念的否定态度。我认为在这两方面中,后一种特征占据主要地位。为服务主题,首先该论文对作者和作品做一简要介绍;接下来描述的是故事发生的社会背景;论文的主题部分是对人物夏洛克的详细分析;然后是我对夏洛克的看法;最后为结论,重申主题:夏洛克是非常值得同情的。关键词:夏洛克;犹太人;威尼斯商人;同情ContentsIntroduction11. The Social Environment of the Play the Merchant of Venice21.1 The times of Elizabeth Throne21.2
9、 Special Social Background Reflecting in the Merchant of Venice22. Analyzing the Character of Shylock32.1 The Character of Shylock32.1.1 Shylock as a Jewish Usurer32.1.2 Shylock Who Endured Abuse but Forgave Easily42.1.3 Shylocks Attitude towards His Eloped Daughter62.2 The Reasons of Shylocks Reven
10、ge Mentality82.2.1 Injured national sentiment82.2.2 Injured Dignity of the Individual92.2.3 Injured Decent Family for His Eloped Daughter93. My Opinion of Shylock103.1 Loan Just for Living113.2 Live with Dignity113.3 Live against mainstream12Conclusion12References13IIntroductionWilliam Shakespeare (
11、baptized 26 April 1564 23 April 1616) was an English poet and playwright who are now regarded as the greatest writer of the English language and the worlds pre-eminent dramatist. His surviving works include 38 plays, two long narrative poems, 154 sonnets, and a few other poems. He is often called En
12、glands national poet and the Bard of Avon (or simply The Bard). His plays have been translated into every major living language and are performed more often than those of any other playwright. His representative has four major tragedy Hamlet Othello, King Lear Macbeth, the four major comedy Twelfth
13、Night A Midsummer Nights Dream The Merchant of Venice, kicking up a row (Human Education version of materials that everyone is happy), historical drama Henry IV Richard II and so on. Also wrote 154 sonnets, three or four heads of poetry. He is the father of English drama, the Jones called him the so
14、ul of times, Marx called him the greatest genius of mankind as one Been given a human literature Olympus Zeus hill. Shakespeare Forever is classic signs of human art. The Merchant of Venice is believed to have been written by William Shakespeare between 1596 and 1598. It is Shakespeares earliest imp
15、ortant works and a great satirical comedy. Its subject is to extol love, friendship and love, and also reflect the contradictions between commercial bourgeoisie and the usurer. It also expresses the idea of Humanities about money, legal and religious issues of the bourgeois society. This plays an important literary achievement that shaped the Shylock of the mercenary and ruthless usurer typical image. But I think Antonio is just a little role in the play. He is used to set off Shylock. Shylock is not hateful. It is the society that ma