《托福写作同义词替换词全》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《托福写作同义词替换词全（30页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、同义词替换词国考生常用的表达更得分的表达方式名词1things that one tries hard to doones undertakings/ ones commitments2The fact is thatThe reality is that3joyhappiness/ delight/ enjoyment4sadnesssorrow/ grief5dangerhazard/ peril 派生 dangerous；hazardous6educationschooling 指学校教育,家庭教育则用upbringing/ parenting区分家庭教育的两个词upbringing是从
2、孩子的角度说的,比如childrens upbringing；而parenting是从家长的角度来说,比如sensible parenting.7advertisement/ advertising如果你写过关于广告的题目,就一定体会过不停轮换使用advertisement/ advertising有多郁闷。其实主体段论证中完全可以把广告类细化,比如commercials电视或者互联网上的广告,flyers传单广告,最常见的形式就是135*,办证,billboards大幅的广告牌或者non-profit advertisements=public-interest advertisements
3、 公益广告8carAutomobile9economic crisiseconomic meltdown很接近/recession这个一般仅仅还是衰退/the Great Depression这个则是特指1929年开始的那次了10famous peoplecelebrities单数为celebrity11human beings备考生使用过多humanity注意这个词的单数指人类,复数指人文学科/the human race12wealthfortune fortune作财富的意思时可以加复数13相关 richwealthy/ affluent 14skilltechnique15派生 ski
4、lledadept/ adroit 16methodmethodology 国外学术写作中超级常用的词,基本就是method的故作高深版17fieldsphere/ domain/ arena18understanding of grasp of/ command of19choiceOption20cooperationcollaboration21basic structure in a city or a countryInfrastructure22tiredness for a long timeFatigue23is a must ofis a prerequisite for 是
5、的必备先决条件24the Internetthe information highway25honestyintegrity26strong belieffaith 27aimIntention28worriesanxieties 是的,这两个词的确都可以加复数29influenceimpact/ repercussion/ implication30influence on each othermutual influence类似的表达还有mutual respect, mutual trust和mutual understanding/ interaction between A and
6、B/ interplay between A and B31many different kinds ofa variety of/ a wide array of/ a wide range of32wrong ideas held by many peopleMisconceptions33fameprestige/ sterling reputation34rangespectrum35sense recognition36partcomponent 这个词不仅指零件,在学术写作中也经常指部分37wise相关 sensible 38gapDisparity39a system for a
7、 particular purposea mechanism for40a solution to sth.a remedy for sth. 生活中经常指一种病的治疗方法,但学术写作中经常用来指某种问题的解决方法,注意搭配的介词不同41bad students unruly students/ disruptive students42bad behaviorunethical behavior/ immoral behavior43organizations that help poor peoplecharities/ charitable organizations44differen
8、ceDistinction45派生 be different frombe distinct from 46personIndividual47personalitydisposition48businessesenterprises这里指企业49prices that are too highexorbitant prices50the rate ofthe incidence of后面一般跟坏事儿,比如unemployment/ crime/ a disease51intense enthusiasmzeal/ passion52cultural globalization有过多人使用这个
9、词global cultural homogenization53a thing that is necessarya necessity54a thing that is new and interestinga novelty55a thing that is rarea rarity56things that people are not sure aboutUncertainties57a world languagea universal language58friendsCompanions59relaxationrecreation60self-respectself-estee
10、m and dignity61respect sb./ sth.hold sb./ sth. in high regard62反义 look down ontreat with contempt = despise 63self-controlself-discipline64criminalConvict65prisonerInmate66drinks alcoholic beverages67people who walk on the streetPedestrians68old generations in historyAncestors69a person who benefits
11、 from sth.a beneficiary of sth.70a disease that spreads quicklyan epidemic 注意这个词虽然是-ic结尾,却不是形容词71a very unpleasant way of lifeMisery adj- miserable 72a task that requires lots of effortan arduous task73emotionsentiment74enemyopponent/ foe75narrow mindsinsular minds 狭隘的头脑或者观念76a way to do sth.an appr
12、oach to doing sth./ an avenue towards sth.77hobbypastime/ diversion78progressprogression 经常指抽象的进步,比如写关于society/ career/ technology的话题79failuresetback注意作名词的时候中间不要加空格80importancesignificance当你用了一次importance之后,第二次不妨用这个81dutyobligation用于比较重要的责任82difficultyhindrance/ impediment/ hurdles83pressure from yo
13、ur classmatespeer pressure84citizens who can worklabor force/ workforce都是总体概念,而且注意后面这个词的标准写法中间没有空格85problems or diseases that exist for a long timepersistent problems/ chronic diseases86a life without regular exercisea sedentary lifestyle87resultconsequence 表示消极的结果更多一些88thoughts considerations89the lack of knowledgeignorance 注意在地道英文里,这个词经常并不表示忽视,而是表示无知90harm adverse effect91harm damage destroy/ ruin 这两个词比damage程度更重spoil后面跟the cityscape/ scenery/ environmentundermine 后面跟抽象概念,比如stability/ social order/ harmonyjeopardize 后面跟抽象概念,比如ones future/ ones careertarnish 后面跟ones reputation/ i
