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1、七年级(下)上半期 Units 16知识点归纳Unit 1 Where is your pen pal from?1. 1) be from 来自如:lam from Japan.我来自日本。Where are you from? 你来自什么地方?Where is John from?约翰来自什么地方?2) Be from = come from 来自She is from Fra nee. 她来自法国。 =She comes from Fran ce.2. pen pal 笔友=pen friend I have two pen pals. 我有两位笔 友。3. Can ada加拿大。国家是
2、专有名词,第一个字母大写,前 不加定冠词。France法国 Fre nch 法国人;法语Japan日本 Japanese日本人;日语Australia 澳大利亚。Australian 澳大利亚人。He comesfrom Australia. He is an Australia n.the Un ited States 美国the Uni ted Kin gdom 英国China中国Chinese中国人;汉语4. country 国家。two countries 两个国家5. city城市 He srom a big city 他来自一个大城市 three cities三个城市6. live
3、居住。实义动词。居住在某地常用five in +地点(国家/城市)”。如: Where does he live? He lives in Paris. Dale lives in Australia.7. 1) lan guage 语言。可数名词。如:He is you ng, buthe can speak seve n lan guages.2) what language什么语言。特殊疑问词,用来对语言提问。女口: I speak English. What language do you speak?8. speak English.说 英语。“ Speak+某语言意为讲语”。女口:
4、 Can you speak Chinese?9. Japanese for Kids!儿童日语入门 Chinese Is Fun!趣味汉语Our World in English.英语世界 French for Today.今日法语10. world 世界 in the world 在世界上 There are many cou ntries in the world.11. some / any 一些some:肯定句。在表请求、建议等语气时可用于疑问句。He has some brothers.any: 疑问句和否定句。 Does he have any brothers? Hedoesn
5、 t have any brothers.12. her favorite subject 她最喜欢的学科。13. I live in Toro nto, Can ada. 我住在加拿大的多伦多。 英语中小单位在前,大单位在后。女口: I live in Guiyang, Guizhou. I am in Class 1, Grade 1. 我在一年级一班。14. I want a pen pal in China.我想在中国找一位笔友15. an interesting country 一个有趣的国家。an interestingbook 一本有趣的书。16. 14 years old 十四
6、岁17. a little 一点。可修饰语言。如:He can speak a littleJapa nese .他会说点日语。18. I like going to the movies. 我喜欢去看电影。 Like doing sth喜欢干某事。女口: He likes listening to music. 他喜欢听音乐。19. and连接两个对等的并列成份。如:He likes runningand play ing basketball.20. It too diffi cult.那太难了。 too太”。暗含过分的意思。后接形容词或副词。如:The table is too big.
7、这桌子太大了。21. Can you write to me soon?你能很快给我回信吗 write to sb = write a letter to sb 写信给某人。22. pen pal wan ted 寻求笔友。23. on weekends 在周末24. Please write and tell me about yourself.请写信告诉我有 关你自己的情况。Tell sb about sth告诉某人有关 的情况。如:Please tell me about your family. 请告诉我有关你家里的情况。25. dislike 厌恶;不喜欢。反义词是like。like
8、 and dislike好恶;爱憎。Unit 2 Wheres the post office?1. library 图书馆。其复数为libraries. 如: two libraries 两个图书馆2. bank银行;河岸【The bank of China 中国银行 A river has two banks. 一条河 有两个岸。】3. Is there anear here?附近有一个吗?常用来问 路。女口: Is there a bank near here ? It s on Center它在中央 大街。4. 在街上美国英语常用on.(英国英语用in)如:There is a res
9、taura nt on Bridge Street.5. across from 在对面 =on the other side of女口: The house is across from the street. = The house is on the other side of the street.6. next to紧挨;邻近。如:He sits next to me.他紧挨着我 坐。7 . betweenand与之间。用于两者之间,注意用宾格。如:He is between Tom and me-他在我和汤姆之间。8. in front of在前面(物体外部)如:There is
10、a tree in front of our classroom.我们教室前有一棵 树。(树在教室外)【比较:In the fro nt of在前面。(物体内部)。如:There is a desk in the front of our classroom. 我们教室前有一 张桌子。(教室内部)9 . behind 在后面。方位介词。如:behind the chair.在椅子后。10 . Fifth Avenue.第五大街。专有名词,前不用定冠词the。11 .询问地点用 Where s+地点?回答用It s:Where s the supermarket? It s on Center
11、Street.12. Excuse me对不起;打扰了;请原谅。比较:Excuse me / sorry.前者为客套语,常用于向人问路”、要离开(会场,活动等) ”、插话”、请求许可”、 向对方询问情况,可能引起对方不快等场合。”Sorry侧重于事后对所犯的过错或不能满足对方要求而向 对方表示歉意的场合。13. in the neighborhood 在附近 There is a park in the neighborhood.附近有一个公园。14. Just用在祈使句中,意为:就请吧;尽管好了”。女口: Just let me help you.15. go straight 一直走。St
12、raight 一直”,副词,放动词 后,常用于指示方向。女口: go straight down the road. 沿着这条路走下去。16. turn left / right 向左/右转。Turn left / right at theturning/crossing .在第个路口向左 /右转。女口: Turn right at the first crossing. 在第一个路口向右转。Turn left/right on/at +街道(地点)。在某地向左 /右转。女口: Turn left at New Park.在新公园向左转。Turn righton Green Street.在格
13、林大街向右转。17. down 1)副词。 向下,下去”。位于动词后。如:sit dow n坐下2)介词。 沿着”。女口: Go down this street.沿着这条 街走。18. on the left/right 在左 /右边。 There is a supermarket on the left.在左边有一家超市。on one Seft/right 在某人的左 /右边。Lucy sits on Lily s righ露西坐在莉莉右边on the left/right of在的左右边 You can see aschool on the right of the bank.19. T
14、hank you very much.非常感谢。=Thanks a lot. 回答:You re welcome.别客气;不用谢。20. 几组反义词:new old small big dirty cleanbusy free空闲的(指街道时可用quiet)busy忙的常用短语有: be busy with sth忙于某事bebusy doing sth忙于做某事。女口: The boy is busy with his homework.这男孩忙于他的作业。Bill is busy playi ng the guitar.比尔正忙于弹吉他21. an old hotel 一家旧旅馆。注意ol
15、d前an用。如:an old photo 一张旧照片。22. Welcome to + 地点。欢迎到某地。如: Welcome to our school.欢迎到我们学校。Welcome toChina.欢迎到中国来。如果地点是副词,则省掉 to。如: Welcome home.欢 迎到家。23. enjoy 享受的乐趣;欣赏。如: They enjoy Chinesefood very much.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 =like doing sthDiana enjoys watching TV .戴安娜喜欢看电视。24. quiet 宁静的 女口: Be quiet 请安静。Please keep quiet. 请保持安静。25. take a walk = have a walk 散步 Let s take a walk after di nn er.让我们晚饭后散会步吧。26. 区分 across / through/overr across指从一定范围的一边到另一边。动作是在物体的