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1、2022年考博英语-复旦大学考前提分综合测验卷（附带答案及详解）1. 单选题She described the distribution of food and medical supplies as a（ ）nightmare.问题1选项A.paranoidB.putativeC.benignD.logistical【答案】D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。paranoid“像偏执狂的；患偏执狂的”；putative“推定的，假定的，被公认的”；benign“（气候）良好的，仁慈的，和蔼的”；logistical“逻辑的，运筹的；后勤方面的”。句意：她把食物分配和医疗供应描述成是一场后勤的噩梦。
2、选项D符合题意。2. 单选题After the recent scandal the priest is expected to do the（ ）thing and resign from his position.问题1选项A.reticentB.decentC.innocentD.descent【答案】B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。reticent“沉默的；有保留的”；decent“正派的，得体的”；innocent“无辜的，清白的”；descent“除去的气味”。句意：在最近的丑闻过后，这个神父希望能做一些正派的事情来挽回自己的位置。选项B符合题意。3. 写作题Directions:
3、Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic. Remember to write your composition on ANSWER SHEET II.“My Views about Ambition Makes a Man”【答案】略4. 单选题After a few days, exhaustion _ and the climbers were forced to give up their attempt to reach the top of the mountain.问题1选项A.set offB.s
4、et inC.set toD.set out【答案】B【解析】考查动词词组辨析。set off“出发”；set in“开始，流行”；set to“开始认真干”； set out“开始，成列”。句意：几天后，疲惫渐渐袭来，爬山者被迫放弃爬到山顶的尝试。选项B符合题意。5. 单选题Pioneer men and women endured terrible hardships, and（ ）.问题1选项A.neither did the childrenB.so do their childrenC.also the childrenD.so did their children【答案】D【解析】
5、考查倒装句的用法。前面一句是过去式的肯定句，后面用so提前进行倒装，选项D符合题意。6. 单选题He never does any disinterested action; hes always on the（ ） .问题1选项A.makeB.moveC.riseD.go【答案】A【解析】考查词组辨析。on the make“急于求成，唯利是图”；on the move“四处奔波”；on the rise“在增加”；on the go“忙个不停”。句意：他从来不会做任何无利可图的事情，他一直都是唯利是图。选项A符合题意。7. 单选题Whenever a camera was pointed
6、at her, Marilyn would instantly （ ） herself into a radiant star.问题1选项A.transportB.transferC.transformD.transgress【答案】C【解析】考查形似动词词义辨析。transport“运输”；transfer“使转移”；transform“改变，使转换”；transgress“违法，侵犯”。句意：无论何时只要摄影机对着她，Marilyn会立刻变成璀璨的明星。选项C符合题意。8. 单选题There was a group of demonstrators（ ）anti-government sl
7、ogans in the square.问题1选项A.crowingB.chantingC.intoningD.crooning【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。crowing“啼叫”；chanting“喊叫，歌颂”；intoning“吟咏”；crooning“柔情低唱”。句意：一群游行示威者在广场上有节奏的高喊反政府的口号。选项B符合题意。9. 单选题The famous writer was born in Herbamsted, which was _ town to be on the map.问题1选项A.too a smallB.a too smallC.a small tooD
8、.too small a【答案】D【解析】考查固定句型。too+形容词+a+名词单数+to do。句意：这位著名的作家生于Herbamsted，这个地方太小，地图上都没有。选项D符合题意。10. 单选题In some ways they are a marketers dream. They have billions of dollars in discretionary income and spend most of it. Although their individual purchases are small，they buy regularly, often response t
9、o peer pressure. They are heavily influenced by the hours of television advertising they see each week. And，as a result of todays smaller families, and the increase in the number of two-income households, they have more to say about family decisions than ever before.“They” are children, of course, a
10、 group whose spending habits are attracting the attention of more and more marketers. One recent study estimates that: the thirty million U.S. children 4 to 12 years old receive about $4.7 billion annually from allowances, gifts and odd jobs. Of that amount, they spend a total of $4.2 billion each y
11、ear on snacks ($1.4 billion) , toys and games ($1.1 billion) , movies and sports ( $771 million) , video games ( $766 million) , and gifts ( $164 million) , engaging in some 280 independent purchases transactions annually. Children thirteen to nineteen account for even greater yearly expenditures: $
12、30.5 billion of their own money.But childrens financial muscle does not end there. Researchers estimate that children directly influence more-than $40 billion in adult purchases each year. A Nickeldeon USA Today/Yankelovich Youth Monitor study found that children are extremely aware of brand and hav
13、e considerable input into their parents，selection of apparel, cereal, snacks, cars, televisions and personal computers. Many children are involved in actual household purchasing, especially food； in a recent Teenage Research study, half the teen girls surveyed reported shopping for groceries at leas
14、t once a week. Recognizing this indirect purchasing power that children have，a growing number of marketers are approaching the youth directly. The National Dairy Board, for example, now airs milk commercials with youth appeal, and Procter & Gamble has developed Crest for Kids toothpaste.How did chil
15、dren acquire such buying clout? Researchers point to several factors. As the number of working couples and single-parent households increased, many parents shifted certain household responsibilities onto childrens shoulders. Thrust into adult roles, children have ended up with more influence over the familys purchases, and they also tend to spend increased amounts of money themselves. In addit
