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1、2022年考博英语-电子科技大学考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 单选题He seems（ ）any persuasion for he never changes his mind once he made a decision.问题1选项A.responsive toB.immune toC.obedient toD.consistent with【答案】B【解析】句意:他似乎不为任何劝告所动，因为他一旦下定决心就从来不改变主意。考查形容词辨析。be responsive to 对敏感，对有应答； be immune to 对免疫，不受感染/影响；be obedient to 服从；b
2、e consistent with 与致。根据后文中的 for he never changes his mind once he made a decision (因为他一旦下定决心就从来不改变主意)可知，前文应该是对任何的劝告(any persuasion)都无动于衷，故选B。2. 单选题In the（ ）of this earthquake, many national and international communities offered help and assistance.问题1选项A.senseB.hopeC.caseD.wake【答案】D【解析】句意:随着这个地震而来的是
3、很多国家和国际团体主动提供帮助。考查短语辨析。In the sense of 从意义上说; in the hope of怀着的希望; in the case of至于,在的情况下; in the wake of 紧紧跟随,随着而来。因此D符合句意。3. 单选题After the disaster, the truth（ ）us that a healthy habit of living can keep us away from some terrible diseases.问题1选项A.focused onB.imposed onC.dawned onD.leaned on【答案】C【解析
4、】句意:在这场灾难后，我们渐渐明白一个事实:一个健康的生活习惯能让我们远离一些可怕的疾病。考查短语辨析。选项均为对应短语的过去式。focus on 集中注意力于，聚焦于；impose on 利用，欺骗，施加影响于； dawn on被理解，渐渐明白；lean on 依赖，靠在上。故选C。4. 单选题The boy never attempted to（ ）any excuse for being late.问题1选项A.fluctuateB.fabricateC.lubricateD.manipulate【答案】B【解析】句意:这个男孩从不会捏造任何迟到的借口。考查动词辨析。fluctuate
5、使波动，动摇；fabricate 制造，捏造;lubricate 使润滑;manipulate 操作，处理。空格的宾语是excuse(借口),因此B符合句意。5. 单选题It made him uncomfortable to（ ）his plan and think of something new.问题1选项A.switchB.transferC.shiftD.alter【答案】D【解析】句意:改变计划或另想新的路子,都使他感到不舒服。考查动词辨析。switch 转换,挥动;transfer 使转移,调任;shift 转移,替换;alter 改变,更改。因此D符合句意。6. 单选题Its
6、high time we（ ）cutting down the rainforests.问题1选项A.stoppedB.had to stopC.shall stopD.stop【答案】A【解析】句意:是我们停止砍伐热带雨林的吋候了。语法题。考查虚拟语气。its high time （that ）sb. did sth.为固定句式,表示 “是吋候某人该做某事了”,故排除C，D。B项为“必须,不得不”的过去式,而“its high time （that ）sb. did sth.”潜在的含义有“必须”的意思,故排除。因此答案选A。7. 单选题A great amount of work lias
7、 gone into（ ）the Cathedral to its previous splendor.问题1选项A.refreshingB.restoringC.renovatingD.renewing【答案】B【解析】句意:大量的工作已经投入,为了使这个大教堂恢复到其以前的华丽。考查动词辨析。四个选项均为对应动词的现在分词形式。refresh 更新，使精力恢复，使得到补充；restore 恢复，修复；restore to使恢复到；renovate 更新，修复，革新，刷新；renew 使更新，续借，复兴。由题干中关键词“to its previous splendor到其以前的华丽”可知B项
8、正确。8. 单选题“Which coat did your husband buy?” “The black one, but I（ ）the green one.”问题1选项A.would rather have boughtB.would rather buyC.would have rather boughtD.rather had bought【答案】A【解析】句意:“你的丈夫买了哪一件外套？ ”“黑色的那件外套，但我宁愿买绿色的那件。”语法题。考查虚拟语气。这里表示对过去已发生事情的假设,所以表示对过去的虚拟: would rather have+done。故选A。9. 单选题Whi
9、le typing Helen has a habit of stopping（ ）to give her long and flowing hair smooth.问题1选项A.occasionallyB.simultaneouslyC.eventuallyD.promptly【答案】A【解析】句意:当Helen打字的时候，她有一个习惯：偶尔停下来平整她飘逸的长发。考查副词辨析。occasionally 偶尔，有吋候;simultaneously 同吋地；eventually最终；promptly迅速地，敏捷地。根据题干关键词“stop to give(停下来去)”可知A项符合句意。10.
10、单选题The evidence showed that the hanged man could be（ ）of murder.问题1选项A.ignorantB.innocentC.indecentD.tolerant【答案】B【解析】句意:证据表明那个被处以绞刑的男人是无罪的。考查形容词辨析。ignorant 无知的，愚昧的;innocent 无辜的，无罪的，无知的;indecent 下流的，不礼貌的;tolerant 宽容的，容忍的，有耐药力的。be innocent of 没有的,无罪的。11. 单选题The mailman should be here（ ）; in fact, lie
11、 should be here in about five minutes.问题1选项A.retrospectivelyB.previouslyC.currentlyD.presently【答案】D【解析】句意:这个邮差应该一会儿就到这里了；事实上，他应该是在5分钟后到这里。考查副词辨析。retrospectively 回顾地；previously 以前，预先，仓促地；currently 当前，现在；presently 回前，一会儿，不久。根据后半句句意可知D符合句意。12. 单选题Anthropology is the study of human beings as creatures o
12、f society. It fastens its attention upon those physical and industrial techniques, those conventions and values, which distinguish one community from all others that belong to different tradition.The distinguishing mark of anthropology among the social sciences is that it includes for serious study
13、other societies than our own. For its purposes any social regulation of mating and reproduction is as significant as our own, though it may be that of the Sea Dyaks, and have no possible historical relation to that of our civilization. To the anthropologists, our customs and those of New Guinea trib
14、e are two possible social schemes for dealing with common problems, and in so far as he remains an anthropologist he is bound to avoid any weighting of one in favor of the other. He is interested in human behavior, not as it is shaped by one tradition, our own, but as it has been shaped by any tradition whatsoever. He is interested in a wide range of custom that is found in various cultures, and his objective is to understand the way in which these cultures change and differentiate, the different forms through which they express themselves
