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1、2022年考博英语-华南师范大学考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 单选题The Carnegie Foundation report says that many colleges have tried to be all things to all people. In doing so, they have increasingly catered to a narrow-minded careerism while failing to cultivate a global vision among their students. The current crisis, it con
2、tends, does not derive from a legitimate desire to put learning to productive ends. The problem is that in too many academic fields, the work has no context; skills, rather than means, have become ends. Students are offered a variety of options and allowed to pick their way to a degree. In short, dr
3、iven by careerism, the nations colleges and universities are more successful in providing credentials than in providing a quality education for their students. The report concludes that the special challenge confronting the undergraduate college is one of shaping an integrated core of common learnin
4、g. Such a core would introduce students to essential knowledge, to connections across the disciplines, and in the end, to application of knowledge to life beyond the campus.Although the key to a good college is a high-quality faculty, the Carnegie study found that most colleges do very little to enc
5、ourage good teaching. In fact, they do much to undermine it. As one professor observed Teaching is important, we are told, and yet faculty know that research and publication matter most. Not surprisingly, over the last twenty years colleges and universities have failed to graduate half of their four
6、-year degree tenure, promotion, or substantial salary increases. Yet 70 percent of all faculty say their interests lie more in teaching than in research. Additionally, a frequent complaint among young scholars is that “there is pressure to publish, although there is virtually no interest among admin
7、istrators or colleagues in the content of the publications.”1.When a college tries to be all things to all people (Lines 1, ParA.1), it aims to（ ）.2.By saying that in too many academic fields, the work has no context (Para.1) the author means that the teaching in these areas（ ）.3.One of the reasons
8、for the current crisis in American colleges and universities is that（ ）.4.Why did American colleges and universities fail to graduate half of their four-year degree candidates?5.It can be inferred from thepassage that high -quality college education calls for（ ）.问题1选项A.satisfy the needs of all kinds
9、 of students at the same timeB.focus on training students in various skillsC.encourage students to take as many courses as possibleD.make learning serve academic rather than productive ends问题2选项A.ignores the actual dangerB.is not based on the right perspectiveC.only focuses on humanityD.gives priori
10、ty to the cultivation of a global vision among students问题3选项A.a narrow-minded careerism has come to dominate many collegeB.students dont have enough freedom in choosing what they want to learn.C.skills are being taught as a means to an endD.students are only interested in obtaining credentials问题4选项A
11、.Because most of them lack high-quality facultiesB.Because the interests of most faculty members lie in researchC.Because there are not enough hard working studentsD.Because they attach greater importance to research and publication than to teaching问题5选项A.fanatical support from the governmentB.a com
12、mitment to students and effective teachingC.the practice of putting learning to productive endsD.dedication to research in frontier areas of knowledge only【答案】第1题:C第2题:B第3题:A第4题:D第5题:B【解析】1.推理判断题。由题干关键词all things to all people可以定位到文章第一段中 “In doing so, they have increasingly catered to a narrow-minde
13、d careerism while failing to cultivate a global vision among their students.” 中文翻译为“在这样做的过程中，他们越来越倾向于狭隘的职业主义，却未能在学生中培养出 全球视野。”以及“Students are offered a variety of options and allowed to pick their way to a degree.”，中文翻译为：“学生们可以选择各种不同的方式，并允许他们选择某种程度的课 程。”可以推断出C选项：鼓励学生研习尽可能多的课程是其目的。2.推理判断题。由题干中的in too
14、 many academic fields, the work has no context可以定位到文章第一段中 “skills, rather than means, have become ends” 中文大意为“学习的目的是获得技能，而不是获得某种方法。”进一步解释说明了题干这一部分，因此判断出B选项符合题意。3.推理判断题。读完第一段可知，因为迎合找工作的需要，现在美国的许多大学里出现了教学危机。意味着仅仅为了寻找工作这种狭隘的思想支配了很多大学的教学方向。结合语境，A选项“一种狭隘的职业主义已经占据了许多大学的主导地位”符合题意。4.细节事实题。由题干关键词可以定位到文章中 “Al
15、though the key to a good college is a high-quality faculty, the Carnegie study found that most colleges do very little to encourage good teaching.”，中文翻译为“. 虽然一个好的大学的关键是高质量的教师，卡内基的研究发现，但是大多数大学 很少鼓励良好的教学。”，“In fact, they do much to undermine it.”，中文翻译为：“事实上，它们起到了很大的破坏作用。”以及 “As one professor observed:
16、 Teaching is important, we are told, and yet faculty know that research and publication matter most.”，中文翻译为：“正如一位教授所说：我们被告知，教学很重要，但教师们知道，研究和出版是最重要的。”可以得知D选项：因为他们更重视研究和出版，而不是教学，最符合题意。5.推理判断题。由题干关键词high -quality college education可以定位到文章中 “Although the key to a good college is a high-quality faculty,.” 中文翻译为“虽然要想成为一所好大学的关
