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1、牛津译林版7B Unit2 知识点总结与练习Comic stripe1. Im afraid they wont welcome visitors like you. 恐怕他们不会欢迎像你这样的客人。Im afraid 译为“恐怕”，是一种口语表达习惯，通常不用 hes afraid, shes afraid.例： Im afraid it is going to rain tomorrow. 恐怕明天要下雨了。翻译：恐怕他下个星期不能去上学了因为他得了感冒。 补充：be afraid of sth 害怕某物 Im afraid of snacks. Im afraid so. 我恐怕是这样的
2、。 Im afraid not. 我恐怕不是这样的。 I think so. 我如此认为。 I dont think so. 我不这样认为。-Can I have dinner with you?我能与你共进晚餐吗？- Sorry, Im afraid not.这里的意思是：对不起，不能例：( ) Will you come to join us in the trip? . You see, I have to get ready for the coming party. A. Thank you B. Id love to C. I am afraid not D. All right2
3、. Most of them have 14 floors.大多数楼有14层。most的用法 表示“数量上最多，最大”，为many或much 的最高级。例： She had the most money of all of them.在这些人中，她最有钱。 most of + the/this/these/that/those/物主代词+名词，指某一范围内的多数。（名词前面一定要有修饰词）例：Most of the students come from China. most of my books most of +可数名词复数+ V复 most of +不可数名词+V单most 与 mos
4、t of 的区别 1 most+名词 表泛指，无范围 如： most young people II most of + 名词 指某一范围的多数 III most of +人称代词，of 不能少 如： most of them 两者有时可互换： Most teachers in this school are women.= Most of the teachers in this school are women. Reading1. They are kind and helpful. 他们友好而且乐于助人。helpful (adj.) 乐于助人，有帮助的 help-helpful car
5、e-careful如：琳达经常帮助我，她是一位乐于助人的女孩。 对于划线部分提问： 2. Theres something wrong with my computer. 我的电脑坏了。theres something wrong with sth =sth is not working well=sth is broken 意为“某物失灵”something -复合不定代词，类似有anything，nothing，everything, somebody, nobody, everybody 等形容词，动词不定式，else 等词修饰不定代词时，要后置 如： nothing interesti
6、ng 没什么有趣的 anything else 其他任何东西 Theres nothing new in todays newspaper. 3. Im going to ask a computer engineer to check it. 我打算叫一个电脑工程是来检查一下。 ask sb to do sth 要求/请求某人做某事 ask sb not to do sth 要求/请求某人不做某事 ask (sb) for help （向某人）请求帮助 例： You can ask 110 for help when you have trouble. ask (sb) for sth （向
7、某人）要求得到某物 例： Dont ask your parents too much money to buy snacks. ask sb about sth 询问某人关于某事 例： She asks me some questions about animals.4. My cousin Annies bicycle is broken, so shes going to ask someone to fix it. broken 形容词 “坏的，破的，折了，断了” 例： The glass is broken, who broke it？玻璃坏了，谁弄碎的？ break-broke-b
8、roken 打破，打断，弄坏 例： Dont break the eggs, they are for you.5. Some college students are ready to help. 一些大学生很乐于帮忙。 college students 大学生 go to college 上大学 be ready to do sth 乐意/准备干某事=be willing to do sth 例： One of my classmates is always ready to help other students. 我的一个同班同学一直很乐于帮助其他同学。翻译：他总是乐意帮助他人。 be
9、 ready for sth 为.做好准备翻译： 孩子们，请准备好上课。 get sth ready for sb 为某人准备好某物翻译：我的奶奶经常为我准备好早饭。 6. Some of them often visit the old people and do some shopping for them. 他们中一些人经常拜访这些老人并帮他们买些东西。 visit 参观，拜访 visitor 游客 例： 参观长城 visit the Great Wall 来自日本的许多游客A lot of visitors from Japan do some shopping 意为“买些东西，购物”
10、“do+some+ving”短语表示一些笼统而不明指的事例： do some cleaning 做些打扫 do some reading 读些东西 do some washing 洗些东西7. Youre lucky to live in a neighbourhood like that,Simon.你住在一个像那样的社区真的很幸运，西蒙。 lucky（adj.）-luck (n.) -luckily (adv.) be lucky to do sth 意为“很幸运做某事” 翻译：1)成为你的朋友我很幸运。 2)你足够幸运得到这份工作。 3) _(luck), I could get the
11、 last ticket to the concert. good luck to sb with sth 祝某人某事好运Grammar 一般将来时（Simple Future Tense）1.定义：表示将来发生的动作或情况2.三种结构：(1).will+动词原型 (2).shall+动词原形 (3).be going to +动词原形 He will play cards with his brother this evening. I shall meet my friends in the park tomorrow. She is going to visit her uncle ne
12、xt Monday.3.否定句和疑问句否定句：will/shall+not+do(wont/shant+do) am/is/are+not+going to+do疑问句：Will/Shall+主语+do; Am/Is/Are+主语+going to doSchool will be over in two hours. School will not be over in two hours. Will school be over in two hours? We shall take a bus to school next week. Shall we take a bus to sch
13、ool next week?The policemen are going to catch the thief this afternoon. The policemen arent going to catch the thief this afternoon. Are the policemen going to catch the thief this afternoon?4.常用的时间状语 A. 由tomorrow 组成的，如：tomorrow morning/evening明天早晨、晚上 the day after tomorrow 后天 B. 由next组成的，如：next Tuesday/Sunday 下周二/日 C. 由this 组成的，如：this afternoon/evening 今天下午/晚上 D. 由coming组成的，如：the coming Sunday 下个星期天 这些表时间的单词或短语的前面都不能加介词 E. 由in组成的，如：in two hours 在2小时内， in a
