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1、Unit2单元知识梳理Welcome to the unit1.Ive been there before.我以前去过那里。“have been”表示“曾经去过某地”，说话时人已回来，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。e.g. I have never been to Beijing.2. Can I join you?我可以加入吗？join sb./sth. 加入某人或组织 join sb. in doing sth. 加入某人做某事join in sth. 参加（活动）3. I dont think itll be a holiday for me. 我认为对我来说这不会是一个假期。(1)这是
2、一个主从复合句，主句是I dont think，从句是itll be a holiday for me.(2)think, believe等动词，后接否定宾语从句时，其否定形式要转移到think, believe等词的前面，这叫否定转移。e.g . I dont think I know you.我相信他是不会来的。I dont believe he will come.Reading1. I miss you so much.我十分想念你。miss vt. 思念、想念，失去，错过。n.小姐 2. We are having a fantastic time here!我们在这儿玩得很开心。类
3、似表达have a good/great/wonderful/nice time; have fun ,enjoy oneself. fantastic adj. 极好的、美妙的，名词是fantasy ,副词fantastically e.g. It is fantastic to walk slowly around the lake.3. an indoor roller coaster in the park, indoor室内，outdoor室外 e.g. Pingpong is a(n) indoor sports. 4. speed n. at a speed of 以.的速度 词
4、组：at top/low/safe/full speede.g. We were travelling at a speed of 30 km an hour.5. hurry to sp 匆忙去某地， hurry to do sth匆忙去干某事，vi, 在in a hurry 中是名词 ，词组hurry up= be quick, hurry off/away 匆忙离开e.g.Why did you hurry to the hospital this morning?6. such as 意为“例如”，用来列举，不是全部，as后面不用逗号，可以与and so on连用。 e.g. Farm
5、ers grow different kinds of crops, such as wheat, cotton and rice.农民们种植各种各样的庄稼，例如麦子、棉花和水稻。There are lots of things in the shop, such as pens, pencils, books and so on.商店里面里有许多东西，诸如钢笔、铅笔书籍等。注意：for example 一般用来例举同类人或事物中的一个例子，作为插入语，前后都用“逗号”隔开，可以在句首、句中或句尾。 e.g. A lot of people here , for example, Mr. Bl
6、ack , would rather have coffee.这儿的很多人，例如布莱克先生，宁愿喝咖啡。7. get excited 变得，接adj.时是系动词; 接宾语的时候不是系动词e.g. The days are getting warmer and warmer.Can you get me some chalk?你能给我拿些粉笔吗？8. run after 追逐，追赶 e.g. Two policemen are running after the robber. 常见词组：run across偶然遇到， run away 逃跑， run into撞上； run out用完 9.s
7、top doing停止做某事， stop to do 停下了去干某事， cant stop doing忍不住，情不自禁 e.g. After hearing the news, we couldnt stop crying/ laughing. Dont talk, stop to listen to the weather report. Stop writing，listen to me, please!10. a couple of 一对，几个，几件，指一起或互有关系的人、物，不一定是同样的，也不一定是和在一起的； a pair of 指两个一样的东西组成的“一对，一双，一副”缺一不可1
8、1. at the end of 在.的末尾，可以指地点、时间 e.g. Peter will marry Kate at the end of this month.彼得月底娶凯特。She lives at the end of the street. 她住在街道的尽头。 注意：in the end, 最后（没有of ）；近义词 at last, finally by the end of 2020 指“到2020年底为止”12. have/has gone to 表示“已经去往某地” have/has been to 表示“去过某地”Grammar一、have been to 与have
9、gone to的用法：have gone to意为“到某地去”，说话时该人不在现场，如：Where is Jim？吉姆在哪里？He has gone to England他去英国了。（尚未回来）have been to意为“曾经去过某地”，现在已不在那里了，后可接次数，如once，twice，three times等，表示“去过某地几次”，也可和 just never，ever等连用。如：My father has been to Beijing twice我父亲去过北京两次。have been in表示“在某地呆了多少时间”，常与时间段状语连用。如：I have been in Shangh
10、ai for three years我到上海已有三年了。二、现在完成时用法2：表示过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在的动作或状态。具体情况有以下几种： 1.与表示一段时间的状语连用，如“ for 时间段”，“ since 时间点”。例如： We have lived in this city for more than 40 years. 我们在这个城市里已经生活了 40 多年。 We have lived in this city since 1958. 我们从 1958 年起就住在这个城市里。 2. 与表示包含过去和现在的一整段时间的状语连用，如 lately, recently, in t
11、he past few years, these few years, these days, up to now, so far 等。例如： How have you been recently ？ 你近来状况如何？ The famous writer has written a new book in the past two years. 那位著名的作家在过去的两年里写了一本新书。 Have you seen her parents these days? 这些天你看见她的父母了吗？ The Browns have visited a lot of places in China so
12、far. 迄今为止，布朗一家已经参观了中国的许多地方。 3. 用法2句中谓语动词必须用延续性动词，短暂性动词由于动作不能持续，故不能与for或since等引出的段时间状语连用；与表示一段时间的状语连用时，谓语动词常与live, teach, learn, work, sleep等具有延续性意义的动词连用。现在完成时中瞬间动词不能和一段时间连用，应改用相对应的持续性动词或相当于持续性动词的短语。相应转换形式如下：(参详P28)borrow / lendkeep buyhave begin / startbe onopen_ close_ die_leave_ finish / end_ get
13、up_arrive /come / go / move / reach /get tobe in /at / be here /be there, marry_ get to know_ get lost/losebe lost, becomebe, return / come back / get backbe back, joinbe in / be amember, join the armybe in the army /be a soldier, receive / get a letterhave a letter catch / get a cold_begin to study
14、_Integrated skills1. Places of natural beauty. 自然美景beauty为名词，意为“美丽；美人”，其形容词形式为beautiful, 副词形式为beautifully。e.g. When my mother was young, she was a beauty.What a beautiful park it is!2. all year round 意为“全年”e.g. Visitors come to the seaside city all year round.There can be flowers of different colour
15、s all year round.3. Simon loves water sports,such as sailing.sailing为名词，意为“帆船运动，航行”，其动词形式为sail, 意为“航行；起航；驾驶帆船”。e.g. My brother Jack is interested in sailing. When can we go sailing?4. except 和besides 的区别：except 表示“除之外（不包括在内）”，常表示从整体中剔除一部分； 而besides 作“除之外（还）”，表示“另外附加”的含义。e.g. He did nothing except watching TV yesterday. We need 3 more persons to finish the job besides
