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1、2022年考博英语-中央美术学院考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 单选题“You try to get some sleep. Ill（ ）the patients breakfast,” said the nurse.问题1选项A.see toB.stick toC.get toD.lead to【答案】A【解析】考查词组辨析。see to“注意，负责”；stick to“坚持”；get to“到达”；lead to“导致，通向”。句意：这位护士说：“你去睡一会吧，我会负责病人的早餐的”。A项符合题意。2. 单选题The medicine（ ） his pain but did not
2、cure his illness.问题1选项A.activatedB.alleviatedC.mediatedD.deteriorated【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。activate“刺激，使活动”；alleviate“减轻，缓和”；mediate“调解，居中”；deteriorate“恶化”。句意：这种药减轻了他的疼痛，但是没有治愈他的病。由but可知空格处所填词的内容性质与其相反，故B项正确 。3. 单选题I was（ ） by their kindness and moved to tears.问题1选项A.preoccupiedB.embarrassedC.overwhelmedD
3、.counseled【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。preoccupied“全神贯注的”；embarrassed“尴尬的”； overwhelmed“被压倒的，被淹没的，使非常激动”；counseled“建议，劝告”。句意：他们的好意使我感动地流下了眼泪。C项符合题意。4. 写作题Directions: For this part, yow are required to write a composition on the topic Art and Life. You should writ at least 120 words and you should base your comp
4、osition on the outline (in Chinese) below:1. 艺术表现生活的形式2. 艺术作用于生活的方式3. 艺术创新如何促进了社会进步【答案】略5. 单选题He was so poor that he had（ ） than one hundred dollars.问题1选项A.no lessB.not lessC.no moreD.not more【答案】C【解析】考查固定搭配。no more than意为“至多，仅仅”。句意“他穷到仅仅只有一百美元。”选项C符合句意。6. 单选题Nutritional（营养的）status affects childrens
5、 behavior. Well-nourished children are more alert and attentive and are better able to benefit from physical activity and learning experience. Poorly-nourished children may be quiet and withdrawn, or too active during class activities. Fat children also face many problems. They are often slow the le
6、ss able to participate in physical activity. They may suffer from added ridicule and emotional stress by being excluded from playmates.Childrens resistance to infection and illness is also definitely influenced by their nutritional status. Children who are well nourished are less likely to become il
7、l; they also recover more quickly when they are sick. Poorly-nourished children are more sensitive to infections and illness. Illness also increases the need for some nutrients.（营养物质）Thus poor nutrition creates a cycle of illness, poorer nutritional status, and lowered resistance to illness.Malnutri
8、tion is a serious problem for many young children but it is not always associated with poverty or a deprived environment. Children of middle and upper income families may also be malnourished because of unwise food selections. Malnutrition occurs when there is prolonged imbalance between the nutrien
9、ts that are required and the nutrients that are actually eaten. Malnutrition may be the result of undernutrition or overnutrition.It is important that both of these conditions be avoided in young child. An adequate intake of all required nutrients is most critical during early periods of growth and
10、development. Also, the effects of nutritional deficiency on physical development during certain stages of early childhood cannot always be reversed with improved dietary intake.1.Well-nourished children tend to do all the following but（ ）.2.Which of the following statement is NOT true?3.Malnutrition
11、 may be caused by（ ）.4.It is implied in the passage that（ ）.5.Whats the main idea of the passage?问题1选项A.be attentive while learningB.be too active in classC.benefit from physical activityD.behave very properly问题2选项A.Childrens resistance to illness is directly proportional to the poor nutritional sta
12、tus.B.The well-nourished tend to recover quickly when they are ill.C.The poorly-nourished are most likely to be the victims of any infectious disease.D.The 4cycle indicates that illness can turn the poor nutritional condition for the worse.问题3选项A.a deprived environmentB.unwise food selectionsC.under
13、 nutritionD.all of the above问题4选项A.over nutrition is even more harmful than under nutritionB.malnutrition has serous effects on childs physical developmentC.the nutritional condition of young child deserves more concern than that of adultD.the nutrients intake can be improved as the child grows up问题
14、5选项A.The difference between well and poorly-nourished children.B.The effects of nutrition on children.C.The cause of malnutrition.D.The importance of balanced dietary intake.【答案】第1题:B第2题:A第3题:D第4题:C第5题:B【解析】1.细节事实题。根据第一段的第二句“Well-nourished children are more alert and attentive and are better able to
15、 benefit from physical activity and learning experience. 营养良好的儿童更警觉和专注，并能更好地从体育活动和学习经验中获益。”由此可知，选项A、C、D均符合原文，只有选项B是营养不良的孩子倾向于做的事，所以本题选B。2.细节事实题。根据第二段第一句“Childrens resistance to infection and illness is also definitely influenced by their nutritional status. 儿童对感染和疾病的抵抗力也肯定受到营养状况的影响。”原文并没有提及二者是成正比的关系，所以选项A错误。3.细节事实题。根据第三自然段的内容可知，营养不良并不总是与贫穷或贫困的环境有关。中高收入家庭的孩子也可能因为不明智的食物选择而营养不良。营养不良可能是营养不足或营养过剩的结果。由此可知，选项A、B、C均是导致营养不良的原因，所以选项D正确。4.判断推理题。原文最后
