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1、2019高考英语动名词专项精讲一、 考点分析非谓语动词通常出现在语法填空、翻译中，难点是如何准确在各种题型中使用。二、 专题详解 一、动名词的作用1、 作主语谓语用单数。It代替动名词作主语，常用于如下结构：Its no good/use doing做某事没有用There is no + 动名词 (= It is impossible to do sth.) 如：Seeing is believing.Playing with fire is dangerous.Its no good waiting here.Its no use crying over spilt milk. (覆水难收)
2、 There is no knowing what may happen.（未来的事无法知道）2、 作宾语I enjoy listening to music.He often practices playing the piano in the evening.He is fond of playing basketball.He has given up smoking.Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please?(1) 只能接动名词作宾语的动词：admit，advise建议，risk，appreciate，envy嫉妒，
3、avoid避免，consider考虑，delay延迟，deny否认，dislike不喜欢，enjoy，escape逃避，excuse原谅、宽恕，finish完成，forgive原谅，understand理解，give up放弃，imagine想象，keep保持，mind介意、在乎，miss未达到，practise训练，put off推迟，resist抵抗，suggest建议、暗示cant help 禁不住，cant stand无法忍受，devote to(to为介词)致力于，look forward to 期望、盼望，stick to坚持，be used to习惯于，object to反对，b
4、e busy忙于，fee like想要be surprised at 对感到惊讶 be proud of 以为骄傲 succeed in 在某方面成功 be afraid of害怕 give up 放弃建议冒险去献身，忍受期待抵逃跑；suggest/advise/recommend,risk,devoteoneselfto,resist/tolerate,lookforwardto,deny,escape放弃延期悔想像，坚持欣赏承实践；quit/giveup,delay,regret,imagine/fancy,keep,enjoy,admit,practice禁止原谅避卷入，考虑感激不自禁；
5、forbid/bar,excuse/pardon/forgive,avoid,involve,consider,appreciate,canthelp允许报告厌介意，承认回想含错过。permit/allow,report,dislike, mind,acknowledge，recall，include，miss练习：1.Idontallow_inmyofficeandIdontallowmyfamily_atall. A.tosmoke,smokingB.smoking,tosmokeC.tosmoke,tosmokeD.smoking,smoking2.Itwontbeanyuse_tobo
6、rrowanymoremoney.A.youtotryB.ofyourtryingC.tryingyouD.yourtrying3.Youshouldreallyavoid_athomealoneasheisoldandill. A.yourfatherstayB.yourfathertostayC.yourfathersstayingD.yourfatherwhostays4.Imdisappointedwiththenewofficerselectedinourclub,butthereisnopoint_aboutit. A.toworryB.inworryingC.withusworr
7、yingD.ifweworry5.Whileshewasshopping,shekept_thelisttomakesureshehadntforgottenanything.A.checkedB.checkingC.tocheckD.check6.Markoftenattemptstoescape_wheneverhebreakstrafficregulations.A.havingbeenfinedB.tohavebeenfinedC.tobefinedD.beingfined7.Mywifesaidinherletterthatshewouldappreciate_fromyousome
8、time.A.tohaveheardB.tohearC.forhearingD.hearing8.Noonecanavoid_byadvertisements.A.tobeinfluencedB.beinginfluencedC.influencingD.havinginfluence9.Theyareconsidering_beforethepricesgoup.A.ofbuyingthehouseB.withbuyingthehouseC.buyingthehouseD.tobuythehouse10.Thesuspectatlastadmitted_stolengoodsbutdenie
9、d_them.A.receiving.sellingB.toreceive.tosellC.toreceiving.tosellingD.tohavereceived.tohavesold1.B2.D3.C4.B5.B6.D7.D8.B9.C10.A(2) 只能接不定式作宾语的动词：happen 碰巧，offer 主动提出，promise 答应，agree 同意，refuse拒绝，decide 决定，determine 决定、决心，pretend 假装，fail 未能够，learn，wish希望，hope，expect，afford 负担得起。 (3) 接动名词、不定式均可，意义相同的动词：l
10、ike，love，dislike，hate，begin，star，continue，prefer，cant bear/endure 无法忍受，cease停止(4) 下列词接动名词和不定式均可，但意义不同的动词：forget，go on，mean，regret，remember，stop，try等stop to do 停下来去做 stop doing 停止做forget to do 忘记要做 forget doing 忘记做过remember to do 记得要做 remember doing 记得做过regret to do 遗憾要做 regret doing 后悔做过try to do 企图
11、做，尽力做 try doing 试着做go on to do 继续做（另一件事） go on doing 继续做（同一件事）mean to do 打算做 mean doing 意味做In some parts of London, missing a bus means _ for another hour.A waiting B to waiting C wait D to be waiting A(5) Need, require, want作“需要”讲，其后用动名词的主动式表示被动意义，be worth也有类似用法。如：The flowers need watering/to be wa
12、tered.The problem is worth discussing.3、 作表语此时的动名词可以和主语调换位置。如：My hobby is collecting stamps.Her job is washing, cleaning and taking care of the child.4、 作定语动名词作定语，一般表示用途。如：a waiting room，a diving board，a reading room，a dining hallThere are a lot of swimming pools in the city.二、动名词的时态和语态 语 态 式主动语态被动语
13、态一般式doingbeing done完成式having donehaving been done否定式not + 动名词1）一般式：Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。2）被动式：He came to the party without being invited. 他未被邀请就来到了晚会。3）完成式：We remembered having seen the film. 我们记得看过这部电影。4）完成被动式：He forgot having been taken to Guangzhou when he was five years old. 他忘记五岁时曾被带到广州去过。5）否定式：not + 动名词I regret not following his advice. 我后悔没听他的劝告。6）复合结构：1形容词性物主代词 动名词。例如：Your going there will help a lot. 2名词
