《2022年考博英语-江西财经大学考前模拟强化练习题53（附答案详解）》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年考博英语-江西财经大学考前模拟强化练习题53（附答案详解）（31页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、2022年考博英语-江西财经大学考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 单选题This kind of songbird sleeps much less during its annual （ ）, but that doesnt seem to affect its flying.问题1选项A.migrationB.emigrationC.conveyanceD.transference【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项migration“迁移；移民”；B选项emigration“移民；移民出境”；C选项conveyance“运输；运输工具”；D选项transference“转移；转让”
2、。句意：这种太阳鸟在一年一度的迁徙期间睡眠极度减少，但是这并不影响其飞行。由空格前的关键词“annual年度的，每年的”可知“迁移”符合句意，因此A选项正确。2. 单选题John will（ ）if the firm needs an IT engineer because he can encode programs for the firm.问题1选项A.come into his ownB.come into beingC.keep to himselfD.hold the stage【答案】A【解析】考查词组辨析。A选项come into ones own“得到重视；得到自己该得的东西
3、；受到尊敬；被承认”；B选项come into being“形成；产生”；C选项keep to oneself“保守秘密；不交际”；D选项hold the stage“继续上演，引人注目；没完没了地讲话；卖座不衰”。根据句意可推测，约翰会编程，因此当公司需要信息技术工程师的时候，他就会被公司赏识，因此A选项正确。句意：如果公司需要一名信息技术工程师，约翰会得到重视，因为他可以为公司编写程序。3. 单选题When the Italian poet Dante was （ ） from his home in Florence, he decided to walk from Italy to s
4、earch for the real meaning of life.问题1选项A.exiledB.expiredC.exemptedD.exerted【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项exile“放逐，流放；使背井离乡”；B选项expire“期满；终止；死亡；呼气”；C选项exempt“免除，豁免”；D选项exert“运用，发挥；施以影响”。句意：当意大利诗人但丁被逐出他在佛罗伦萨的家时，他决定从意大利步行去寻找生命的真正意义。固定搭配“exile from使流亡；把从流放出去”， 因此A选项正确。4. 单选题He failed to completely achieve the aim
5、（ ）by the teacher at the beginning of the term.问题1选项A.set forthB.brought forthC.come upD.put forward【答案】A【解析】set forth the aim表示“提出（设立）目标”。bring forth 和 put forward 也是“提出”，但不能与aim 搭配使用，我们可以说：bring forth evidence，put forward a theory (idea，plan，suggestion)。come up 意为“出现”“被提出”，作非及物动词用。本句意为：“他没有完全达到教师在
6、学期初提出的目标。”5. 翻译题Directions: Translate the following passage into Chinese. You should write your answer on the Answer Sheet.41. The crucial point is this: labor, land and money are essential elements of industry; they also must be organized in market; in fact, these markets form an absolutely vital p
7、art of the economic-system. But labor, land and money are obviously not commodities. Labor is only another name for a human activity which goes with life itself, which in its turn is not produced for sale but for entirely different seasons, nor can that activity be detached from the rest of life, be
8、 stored or mobilized; land is only another name for nature, which is not produced by man; actual money, finally, is merely a token of purchasing power which, as a rule, is not produced at all, but comes into being through the mechanism of banking or state finance. None of them is produced for sale.
9、The commodity description of labor, land and money is entirely fictitious.【答案】关键在于：劳动力、土地和金钱是工业的基本要素；在市场上，它们还必须以组织有序的形式呈现；事实上，这些市场构成了经济体系中绝对重要的一部分。然而劳动力、土地和金钱显然不是商品。劳动只不过是一种与生命相伴的人类活动的别名。这种人类活动不是为了出售而产生的，而是顺应不同季节而出现的。并且这种活动也不能与生命体的其他活动分离开来，无法被储存和调用。土地只是自然的另一个名称，它不是由人类产生的；实际的货币仅仅是购买力的一种表征，一般来说，这种购买力根
10、本无法被生产，而是通过银行或国家财政机制形成的。它们都不是为销售而存在的。对劳动、土地和金钱的商品性描述完全是虚构的。6. 单选题Some of the ideas are very simple and sound intuitively plausible. The underlined part means（ ）.问题1选项A.directlyB.reasonablyC.franklyD.instinctively【答案】D【解析】考查副词辨析。A选项directly“直接地；立即；马上”；B选项reasonably“合理地；相当地；适度地”；C选项frankly“坦率地；老实说”；D选
11、项instinctively“本能地”。intuitively意为“直观地；直觉地”，D选项的意思最为接近。句意：有些想法非常简单，听起来觉得很有道理。7. 单选题Theres always intense media coverage of airplane crashes and that can really play into peoples fears and skew their perceptions of how safe it is to fly. The underlined part means（ ）.问题1选项A.misconceiveB.distortC.change
12、D.preoccupy【答案】B【解析】考查近义词辨析。A选项misconceive“误解，误会”；B选项distort“扭曲；使失真；曲解”；C选项change“改变”；D选项preoccupy“（使）全神贯注；提前占据”。句意：媒体总是对飞机失事进行密集报道，这真的会加剧人们的恐惧， 他们对飞行安全的认知。根据句意和常识可以推断，当媒体大量报道某事时，往往会误导、曲解人们对该事件的客观认识，因此B选项正确。8. 单选题In digital electronics, signals are broken down into thousands, maybe millions,（ ）, whi
13、ch are encoded as zeroes and ones.问题1选项A.of bits of informationB.of much in formationC.of little in formationD.of information【答案】A【解析】information 是不可数名词，选项D错；little information 否定含义，不符合本题句意，C选项错；B选项语义不通。只有A选项正确。9. 单选题（ ） fabrics usually dont wrinkle as much as cotton.问题1选项A.SymbolicB.SympatheticC.Sy
14、ntheticD.Systematic【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项symbolic“象征的；符号的”；B选项sympathetic“同情的；和谐的”；C选项synthetic“综合的；合成的，人造的”；D选项systematic“系统的；体系的”。句意：合成纤维织物通常没有棉织物那么容易起皱。由空格后的关键词“fabrics纤维织物”可知“合成的”符合句意，因此C选项正确。10. 单选题There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C
15、and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. (1*10=10)Regardless of their political affiliation, in all countries women must overcome a host of stumbling blocks that limit their political careers. “Most obstacles to progress consist of（11）of various kinds,” says the Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU), a Geneva-based organization（12）139 parliaments, including the lack of time, training, information, self-confidence, mo
