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1、2022年考博英语-东北大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（含答案带详解）1. 单选题Most acts of（ ）involve thinning out the animal population in certain areas of the country.问题1选项A.malcontentB.panderC.peccadilloD.depredation【答案】D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A选项malcontent“不满现状的人；反抗者”；B选项pander“怂恿者；拉皮条者”；C选项peccadillo“轻罪；小过失；小瑕疵”；D选项depredation“掠夺；破坏，破坏痕迹”。句意：
2、大多数掠夺行为使这个国家某些地区的动物数量变少。根据句意可知D选项正确。2. 单选题Her letter was in such a casual crawl, and in such pale ink, that it was（ ）.问题1选项A.vagueB.illegibleC.ambiguousD.intelligible【答案】B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。A选项vague“模糊的；含糊的；不明确的；暧昧的”；B选项illegible“难辨认的；字迹模糊的”；C选项ambiguous“模糊不清的；引起歧义的”；D选项intelligible“可理解的；明了的”。句意：她的文字是如此随
3、意的爬行和如此暗淡，以至于它是难辨认的。根据句意可知B选项正确。3. 单选题Both children seem to be doing everything they could to（ ）me, when I was already in a bad mood before getting home.问题1选项A.agitateB.aggravateC.aggregateD.alleviate【答案】D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A选项agitate“摇动；骚动；使激动”；B选项aggravate“加重；使恶化；激怒”；C选项aggregate“集合；聚集；合计”；D选项alleviate“
4、减轻，缓解”。句意：当我在回家之前就已经心情不好的时候，两个孩子似乎在尽他们所能来缓解我的情绪。根据句意可知D选项正确。4. 单选题When bread prices rose, Vladkhleb, a bakery, asked the krai and city for help in holding down prices. Here is a letter it wrote, published in the Vladivostok Times Sept. 9, 2007Dear Residents of Vladivostok:The staff and Board of Dire
5、ctors of Vladkhleb cant keep silent in the current wild situation when prices for all existing products are skyrocketing unbelievably. And while we somewhat indifferently watch enormous figures on price tags for delicacy products, every kopeck of extra charge for the staples causes a real panic. We
6、perfectly realize that, and thats why we have kept bread prices affordable for all this time. Even after the rise of prices we have tried to keep the past prices for as long as possible.At the moment all our reserves are exhausted. Stocks of bread-baking ingredients such as flour, sugar, butter and
7、the like are running out. To buy what we need at reasonable prices is virtually impossible today.However, we cannot temporize. We all need bread every day, which means we will be forced to buy everything we need at much higher prices. What this means perhaps doesnt need to be explained.The cost of b
8、read closely depends on ingredients. Another financial crisis has led to a 50%300% increase of prices for butler, vegetable oil, all types of margarine, yeast and other as of September 1. All these prices continue to grow every hour.Because of this, Vladkhleb came to the critical point where it is n
9、ecessary to raise prices of its products. Otherwise, we will just destroy a most powerful bread enterprise. Should Vladkhleb shut down, the bread price will get out of hand.Our economists projected the situation for the near future considering the growing flour cost. With the cost of flour at 2.18 r
10、ubles per kilogram at the start of September, the retail bread price was to be 4.36 rubles. With an increase of flour cost to 4 rubles per kilogram, bread price will grow to 6.17 rubles. Further growth will be possible.So it turns out that bread may rank with delicacy products. Is there another way
11、out? Yes. It is already put into practice by leaders of other cities and regions. For example, Moscow Mayor Yury Luzhkov used the press in the very first days of the crisis to tell the residents that he had decided to subsidize the bread industry so that not to allow prices for this type of food to
12、rise. There were no objections. So did Khabarovsk there they pay subsidies for bread baking ingredients.Incidentally, the city and krai administrations already have the experience of supporting our plants. Rather than artificially holding back prices, they employed loans and waivers and the like. At
13、 this point all the city and krai offices of authority as well as deputies at all levels could consider our propositions such as:Granting waivers on taxes to krai and city budgets;Establishing lower prices for electric and thermal energy for a program of bread production;Facilitating in reception of
14、 customs duty and tax waivers from the federal government for imported grain;Recovery of Pacific Fleets debts in the amount of 6 million rubles (calculated as of August 2007) for supplied products;Lowering rent for premises and plots.Any of these possible measures will help Vladkhleb contain the gro
15、wth of prices for its products. Despite of our SOS signal, no measures have been taken as yet. We have found ourselves in the same situation as any of you. We see the situation changing steadily for the worse. We will not cope with that alone.We see one recourse: Raise the bread price minimally and
16、cancel our free plastic bag service. But what is next? This is the concern of all the 700 employees and the board of Vladkhleb.Every extra kopeck in the cost of bread upsets you and us very much. Making our sincere apologies for a forced increase of the bread price, we hope for your understanding and support. Today and
