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1、难点释疑：常见介词搭配、介词与某些词类的搭配名词与介词的固定搭配A.要求 to 的名词：key, answer, visit, apology, introductionB.要求 in 的名词：interest, satisfaction, expertC.要求 on 的名词：mercy, congratulationD. 要求其他介词的名词：prize for, respect for, victory over, struggle with 形容词与介词的固定搭配A. 要求 at 的形容词：afraid, angry, good, bad, clever, surprised, excit
2、ed, puzzled, frightenedB.要求 of 的形容词： afraid, sure, certain, full , tired, fond, proud, worthyC. 要求 with 的形容词： angry, strict, careful, busy, popularD.要求 in 的形容词： weak, strict, rich, interested, successfulE.要求 to 的形容词：next, good, polite, kind, cruel, rude, known, married, close, similar, dueF.要求 for 的
3、形容词：sorry, famous, fit, unfit, eager, anxious, hungryG.要求 from 的形容词：far, different, free, safe, absent tiredH. 要求 about 的形容词：sorry, worried, anxious, careful, sure, certain温馨提示：同一形容词与不同的介词搭配其含义不同。如He is good to her.He was tired of the work.The advice is good for her.He was tired from the work.二、关于介词
4、的省略 在某些名词词组前，可以省略。如 (in) that day, (on) Mondays, (in) the yearbefore last在of +形状、大小、年龄、面积、材料结构中，of常省略。如 When I was (of) your age, I knew much less than you.The desks in our class are (of) the same color, material, shape, height andlength.在肯定句中表一段时间的介词for常省略。如 He has been waiting for you (for) a whol
5、e afternoon.在句子中，如并列的介词相同，可省略后面的介词。如 You can wear thatoutfit in summer and (in) winter.温馨提示：如并列的介词不相同，相关的介词必须列出：d The children were interested in and disgusted by the movie. It was clear that this player could both contribute to and learn from every game he played. He was fascinated by and enamored
6、of this beguiling woman. 在某些习语中的省略。如 be busy (in) doing sth, (in) way ，next (to) , havedifficult / trouble (in) doing sth, stop (from) doing sth, spend (in) doing sth opposite (to),have a good time (in) doing sth, waste (in) doing sth, pass time (in) doingsthkill time (in) doing sth, (in) this / tha
7、t way, (at) any time, near / nearer /nearest (to)prevent / stop (from) doing sth, It s (of) no use (in) doing sth三、常见介词to, at, on, in , from和for的常见搭配I. to的常见搭配 1动词+ toA.动词 + to： adjust to “适应”， attend to “处理；照料” ,agree to, amount to “加起来达” ,belong to, come to 达至，drink to 为干杯”,get to, happen to, hold
8、 to “紧握”， lend to, listen to, occur to “想起”,object to, point to, see to, respond to 参与； 涉及， refer to, reply to “回答”， stick to “坚持，turn to “求助”，write toB.动词(+sth) + to + sb: announce to “通知某人，describe to 向某人描述”， explain to, express tq mention to, nod to, report to, say to, shout to, suggestto， speak
9、to， talk to ，whisper to ”和某人低声耳语”C. 动词 + sth / sb + to + sth / sb add to, compare to “比作”，carry to, devote to “致力于，introduce to 介绍给，invite to 邀请参加，join to “连接到”， leave to ”委托给” ,reduce to “下降至” ,sentence to “判处” ,take to be + 形容词 / 过去分词 + to ： be alive to 觉察；晓得，be attentive to, be awake to “知晓”，be b
10、lind to “缺乏眼光”，be close to “紧挨着”，be common to “对某人来说很普通，be contrary to “违反；反对，be devoted to “致力 于，be deaf to “不愿意听”，be exposed to暴露； 遭受” ,be fair to 对公平”，be familiar to 为所熟悉”，be grateful to 对某人心存感激” ,be good to 对有好处” ,be harmful to“对有危害” ,be important to, be kind to, be known to, be married to,be mo
11、ved to, be near to, be necessary to be opposite to”在对面” ,be opposed to, be pleasant to ”合某人之意” , be proper to “专属” ， be polite to “礼貌 待人，be rude to “粗暴对待” ,be relative to 与有关” ,be strange to “不习惯”，be similar to “类似” , be suitable to“适合，be true to, be thankful to, be useful to， be used to(3 to +名词：to
12、 a degree在某种程度上，to date 到现在为止，to ones feet “跳起来”，to ones mind 照看来”，to ones surprise, to ones taste“符合胃口”，to oneself “独自享用，to order“订做，to the letter“不折不扣地”， to the point “中肯地”2. at 的常见搭配 动词 + at： arrive at, call at 访问某地，catch at (it) “当场抓住，fire at, glance at, glare at, grieve at “忧伤” , knock at, laug
13、h at, look at, pull at“拉扯”，rejoice at 因高兴” , smile at, shoot at, stare at, thrust at“刺向，tear at 撕”，tremble at “颤抖”， wonder at 对 感到吃惊”，work at(2 be +形容词/过去分词 + at： be angry at, be alarmed af对保持警觉”，be astonished at, be bad at, be clever a“t 对某事很灵巧”， be delighted a“t 高(2be + 形容词 + in : be active in,be
14、absorbed in,be busy in, be born in,beconcerned in, be clothed i“n 穿着” ， be disappointed in, be diligent in“ 勤于”，be experienced in, be employedin 任职于” ,be engaged in “忙碌” ,beexpert in, be excellent in, be interested in, belacking in, be rich in,beslow in, be successful in, be skilled in, be strict in
15、, be weak in(3 in + 名词：in advance, in all, in bed, in body “亲自，in bried 简明扼 要，in case“万一”，in charge “主管”，in danger, in debt, in despair, in force “大量地；有效，in full “全部地”，in flower “开花”，in general, in itself, in love, in order, in person, in public, in progres“s 有进展”， inpractice 在实践上” ,in rags, in research, in return, in ruins “一片废墟”, in short “总之”， in theory “理论上” ,in trouble, in tears, in time, in turn, in vain, in view “看得见”5. from 的常见搭配动词+fromA. 动词 + from： come from, date from, depart from “违背”，die from, escape from, fall from, hang from, hear from, learn fro
