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1、2022年考博英语-南京大学考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 单选题The initial results of the experiment didnt （ ）quite as expected, to their disappointment.问题1选项A.take placeB.end upC.bring aboutD.turn out【答案】D【解析】动词短语。take place “发生”;end up “结束”；bring about “引起”; turn out “结果是”。句意：实验的初步结果并不是和他们预期的一样，这让他们感到沮丧。选项D符合题意。2. 单选题Practi
2、cally speaking, the artistic maturing of the cinema was the single-handed achievement of David W Griffith. Before Griffith, photography in dramatic films consisted of little more than placing the actors before a stationary camera and showing them in full length as they would have appeared on stage.
3、From the beginning of his career as a director, however, Griffith, because of his love of Victorian painting, employed composition. He conceived of the camera image as having a foreground and a rear ground, as well as the middle distance preferred by most directors. By 1910 he was using close-ups to
4、 reveal significant details of the scene or of the acting and extreme long shots to achieve a sense of spectacle and distance. His appreciation of the cameras possibilities produced novel dramatic effects. By splitting an event into fragments and recording each from the most suitable camera position
5、, he could significantly vary the emphasis from camera shot to camera shot.Griffith also achieved dramatic effects by means of creative editing. By putting images together and varying the speed and rhythm of their presentation, he could control the dramatic intensity of the events as the story progr
6、essed. Despite the reluctance of his producers, who feared that the public would not be able to follow a plot that was made up of such juxtaposed images, Griffith persisted, and experimented as well with other elements of cinematic syntax that have become standard ever since. These included the flas
7、hback, permitting broad psychological and emotional exploration as well as narrative that was not chronological, and the crosscut between two parallel actions to heighten suspense and excitement. In thus exploiting fully the possibilities of editing, Griffith transposed devices of the victorian nove
8、l to film and gave film mastery o time as well as space.Besides developing the cinemas language, Griffith immensely broadened its range and treatment of subjects. His early output was remarkably eclectic: it included not only the standard comedies, melodramas, westerns, and thrillers, but also such
9、novelties as adaptations from Browning and Tennyson, and treatments of social issues. As his successes mounted, his ambitions grew, and with them the whole of American cinema. When he remade Enoch Ardenin 1911, he insisted that a subject of such importance could not be treated in the then convention
10、al length of one reel. Griffiths introduction o the American-made multireel picture began an immense revolution. Two years later, Judith of Bethulia, an elaborate historicophilosophical spectacle, reached the unprecedented length of four reels, or one hours running time. From our contemporary viewpo
11、int, the pretensions of this film may seem a trifle ludicrous, but at the time it provoked endless debate and discussion and gave a new intellectual respectability to the cinema.1.The primary purpose of the passage is to（ ）2.It can be inferred from the passage that before 1910 the normal running tim
12、e of a film was（ ）.3.It can be inferred from the passage that Griffith would be most likely to agree with which of the following statements?问题1选项A.discuss the importance of Griffith to the development of the cinemaB.describe the impact on cinema of the flashback and other editing innovationsC.deplor
13、e the state of American cinema before the advent of GriffithD.document Griffiths impact on the choice of subject matter in American films问题2选项A.15 minutes or lessB.between 15 and 30 minutesC.between 30 and 45minutesD.between 45 minutes and 1 hour问题3选项A.The good director will attempt to explore new i
14、deas as quickly as possible.B.The camera must be considered an integral and active element in the creation of a film.C.The cinema should emphasize serious and sober examinations of fundamental human problems.D.The proper composition of scenes in a film is more important than the details of their edi
15、ting.问题4选项A.sympatheticB.amusedC.hostileD.condescending【答案】第1题:A第2题:A第3题:B第4题:D【解析】1.主旨题。文章主要讲述了格里菲斯电影事业的成就，以及对电影行业做出的贡献，带来了一系列重大的影响。选项A符合题意。2.推断题。根据文章最后一段，“When he remade Enoch Ardenin 1911，he insisted that a subject of such importance could not be treated in the then conventional length of one ree
16、l”，1910年前，只需要一个卷盘的长度，根据后文可知。两年后，电影可以放四个卷盘的长度，为一个小时，所以一个卷盘大概是15分钟。选项A符合题意。3.推断题。根据文章第一段，格里菲斯对电影镜头进行了改变，改固定的镜头拍摄为特写镜头和全景镜头，可以获得更好的戏剧效果，所以照相机在电影拍摄过程中是一个整体的有效的因素。选项B符合题意。4.主旨题，推测作者的意图和态度。根据文章第一段，在格里菲斯之前，戏剧电影的拍摄都是对着固定的摄像头的，演员全身出境，随后格里菲斯进行了改革创造，作者对其表示赞赏。所以，作者认为格里菲斯前的电影拍得不好，表现出一种居高临下的态度。选项D符合题意。3. 单选题The pioneers o
