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1、2022年考博英语-中国科学院考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）1. 单选题Packages are so widespread that they slip _ conscious notice.问题1选项A.belowB.beforeC.beneathD.beyond【答案】C【解析】【选项释义】A. below 在下面 B. before 在之前C. beneath 低于，次于 D. beyond 超过，超越【考查点】固定搭配。【解题思路】本句的主干部分是“包装很普遍（Packages are widespread）”，so that引导了一个结果状语从句，表示包装如此普遍导致的结果是什
2、么。既然是很普遍、常见的包装，那么人们就不会注意到它。beneath notice是固定搭配，意为“不值得注意，无足轻重”，因此C选项beneath“低于，次于”最符合题意。【干扰项排除】A选项below“在下面”指低于某事物的水平或地位，B选项before“在之前”指处于某事物前面的位置，D选项beyond“超过，超越”指对某事物来说太远或太超前，均不能构成相应的固定搭配。【句意】包装是如此普遍，以至于它们不会被人们所注意。2. 单选题Bartenders are rarely shy about offering an opinion. But on a recent evening at
3、 the Finborough Wine Cafe, in between pours of Beaujolais, the bartender Van Badham was memorably on point about the new play “Mirror Teeth” being performed in an upstairs room: A Christopher-Durang- meets-Caryl-Churchill satire about racism, sex and control in the British family.Ms. Badham, it was
4、later revealed, doubles as the literary manager for the Finborough Theater, which has been a tenant at the pub since 1980. Neil McPherson, the theaters artistic director and its only salaried employee, said several company members tended bar to make ends meet, given that they are paid by the theater
5、 only if a production turns a profit. No success is too small: He once doled out 1.18 to each crew member after one play in the 50-seat theater did a bit better than break even.“The actors dont get paid, either, not usually，” Mr. McPherson said, sitting on the snug stage after “Mirror Teeth” had con
6、cluded that night. “But if youve been stuck in Phantom for 10 years and youre about ready to slit your wrists, and you crave doing some proper acting, you can do that here.”Like the storefront theater scene in Chicago, or the outdoor productions in parks, playgrounds and car lots across New York in
7、the summer, pub theaters are a beloved part of the play-making tradition in England, especially London. Their lineage extends to the Restoration, when acting troupes took over empty dining rooms above pubs to perform plays of vulgar material that went well with a pint. Later the Victorian-era music
8、halls-a wildly popular amusement for the working classes got their start in saloon bars.Pub theaters proliferated in the 1970s and 1980s with the increase in theater companies of young artists and in-house playwrights wanting to do serious work on shoestring budgets in close proximity to audiences.“
9、 What works in our favor is the intimacy of the experience，” said Tim Roseman，who shares the job of artistic director at another pub space, Theater 503，with Paul Robinson. “You genuinely feel you are in the same room as the actors, that you breathe the characters air, and this makes for an electrify
10、ing experience.Mr. Robinson added: “Its impossible to create that intensity when there are 1,000 people watching.1. According to Paragraph 1, Van Badham was（ ）.2. Many people joined the Finborough Theater knowing that（ ）.3. The last person one can expect to see performing in the Finborough Theater w
11、ould be someone who（ ）.4. Like the outdoor theater scene played in some cities in the U. S., pub theaters in London（ ）.5. Some theater companies preferred pub theaters because of their（ ）.6. According to Mr. Robinson, people like him, while working with a pub theater, often have a feeling of（ ）.问题1选
12、项A.unusual about remarking on “Mirror Teeth”B.lenient with the plays performed in her barC.fond of offering opinions like her workmatesD.in favour of the theme of the new play问题2选项A.they should serve drinks as well as actB.they would get a very limited salaryC.they might work without being paidD.the
13、y must make the business profitable问题3选项A.has vast numbers of fansB.wishes to make a livingC.desires to be a great actorD.fears a large audience问题4选项A.can be enjoyed with a drink of wineB.can be traced back to the 17th centuryC.tend to perform plays with realistic themesD.appeal especially to the lo
14、wer classes问题5选项A.unfussy viewersB.moderate costsC.great popularityD.casual performance问题6选项A.challengeB.tensionC.excitementD.desperation【答案】第1题:A第2题:C第3题:A第4题:D第5题:B第6题:C【解析】1.细节事实题。文章第一段第二句提到调酒师Van Badham关于新剧”Mirror Teeth”提出了自己的看法，这个看法让人难忘（the bartender Van Badham was memorably on point about the
15、new play “Mirror Teeth” being performed in an upstairs room），由此可知她的观点是与众不同的，因此选项A符合题意。2.细节事实题。文章第二段提到剧院只有艺术总监一个人是带薪员工，其他成员只有演出盈利时才会给他们报酬（Neil McPherson, the theaters artistic director and its only salaried employee, said several company members tended bar to make ends meet, given that they are paid by the theater only if a production turns a profit），因此可知人们加入剧团的时候知道可能没有薪酬，选项C符合题意。3.判断推理题。题目问的是”人们可以期待最后一个在Finborough剧场表演的人会是什么样的人”。可以用排除法解决此题，选项B”希望能够养家糊口”，根据文章可知在剧场工作是没有固定薪资的，所以可以排除；选项C “期望成为一位伟大的演员”在文章中并没有提及到相关内容，
