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1、Unit 5 Music单元自测 1完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2130各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。字数：221完成时间：14分钟难度：* People wear hats for three main reasons: protection, communication, and decoration. Protection. People first began to wear hats to 21 themselves from the climate. In hot, sunny climates, wide-edged hats
2、provide 22 from the sun. In cold climates, people often wear wool hats. In some regions, people wear a variety of protective hats, 23 the season. They may wear a wool hat in winter, a rain hat in spring or fall and a wide-edged hat in summer. Hats also provide protection in certain 24 . Construction
3、 workers, football players, military personnel, and people in many other fields wear metal or plastic helmets(头盔) for protection from 25 Communication. Hats can communicate various things about the people who wear them. The hats of coal miners, cowboys and firemen indicate the wearers 26 Students ma
4、y wear a mortarboard(学位帽) to show they are graduating from high school in college. Decoration. Most people wear a hat that they believe makes them look attractive, 27 the hats main purpose may be protection or communication. Many protective hats are attractive and stylish. Even the caps of police of
5、ficers and military personnel are designed to 28 the wearers appearance. Certain decorative hats are worn as a(n) 29 In Scotland, for example, people wear a cap called a tam-o-shanter that is part of their national costume(服装). Many people change their style of hat from time to time because they fee
6、l more 30 when keeping up with the latest fashion. 21. A. defend B. protect C. prevent D. hide 22. A. shade B. shadow C. security D. cover 23. A. resulting from B. basing upon C. relating to D. depending on 24. A. seasons B. climates C. activities D. communities 25. A. injury B. destruction C. harm
7、D. pollution 26. A. experience B. occupation C. personality D. education 27. A. as B. unless C. though D. because 28. A. change B. increase C. display D. improve 29. A. tradition B. label C. honour D. fashion 30. A. sociable B. informal C. attractive D. noble答案：本文作者在文段中描述了人们戴帽子的目的。21 选B这儿要用protect s
8、b from保护免受伤害。上下文有暗示。22 选A宽沿帽子可以给人们提供阴影 (防晒)。23 选Ddepend on依靠，根据而定。24 选C根据下文的介绍可以分析出此处应该是“活动，活动范围”。25 选A上文提到的几种情况都是为了使戴帽子的人免受伤害-以外事故造成的。26 选B既然有交流的目的，再加上下文的举例，此处可以分析出帽子也象征着一个人的职业。27 选C根据上下旬，“虽然人们戴帽子的目的可能是保护或者交流，但是，他们都戴让他们看起来好看的帽子。” 28 选D根据上文可以知道此处为“改进提高”。 29 选A根据下文介绍Scotland人们的做法可以知道这是一种传统。 30 选C上文两次
9、提到attractive，应该是一种明显的暗示。2语法填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。字数：176完成时间：9分钟难度：* The mystery of 31 is generally considered to be the greatest of the missing treasures of Europe - the Amber Roomis still unsolved. The Amber Room was made from 1,701 piece
10、s of amber in order to 32 (install) at the home of Friedrich I, the first King of Prussia, 33 the request of his second wife Sophie. 34 covered more than 55 square meters and contained over six tons of amber. It took over ten years 35 (construct) it. Friedrich Wilhelm I, the first kings son presente
11、d it to Peter the Great, in order to form a Prussian-Russian union 36 Sweden. However, it disappeared in World War II. In 1979, 37 reconstruction effort began at Tsarskoye Selo based 38 (large) on black and white photographs of the original Amber Room. The projects financial difficulties were solved
12、 39 3.5 million American dollars donated by a German company. 40 many years work, the great work was finally completed. The new room was dedicated by former Russian President, Vladimir Putin, and the previous German Chancellor, Gerhard Schroder, at the 300-year anniversary of the city of Saint Peter
13、sburg.答案：本文简介了传奇宝藏琥珀宫殿的神秘历史。31. what。介词宾语从句中缺少主语，故用what。 32. be installed。前面是短语in order to，另外根据句意可知1701片琥珀是被安装的，所以用be installed。 33. at。at the request of “在某人的要求下”。 34. It。It在这里指代the Amber Room。 35. to construct。It takes sometime to do sth. “花费多长时间做某事”。36. against。形成普鲁士-沙俄联盟来对抗瑞典，用介词against。37. a。第一
14、次提到二战后对琥珀屋的重建所作的努力，所以用a，表示不定指。 38. largely。largely “在很大程度上”。39. with。with在这里表示“由于；作为的结果”。由于一家德国公司捐赠的350万美金，工程款的问题解决了。 40. After。在多年的辛勤工作后，这项伟大的工程终于竣工了。3阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。词数：319完成时间：7分钟难度：*As computers become all the more popular in China, Chinese people are increasingly relying on computer keyboards to input Chinese characters. But if they use the computer too much, they may end up forgetting the exact strokes（笔画）of each Chinese character when writing on paper. Experts suggest people, especially students, write by h
