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1、2022年考博英语-沈阳药科大学考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 单选题This nation has become the fastest-growing grain import market, which is driven both by rapid population growth and by rising affluence.问题1选项A.frictionB.bankruptcyC.povertyD.riches【答案】D【解析】考查上下文语义。A选项friction“摩擦”；B选项bankruptcy“破产”；C选项poverty“贫困”；D选项riches“财富”。句意
2、：这个国家已经成为增长最快的粮食进口市场，这是由人口快速增长和日益增长的_所驱动的。根据句意，粮食进口增加，说明花了更多的钱进口粮食，其原因是人口增加以及财富增加，只有D选项符合语境，原文affluence“富裕”。因此，本题最佳选项为D。2. 单选题Everyone knows about straight-A student. They get high grades, all right, but only by becoming dull and diligent students, their noses always stuck in a book. How, then, do w
3、e account for Paul Melendres? Melendres, now a freshman at the University of New Mexico, was student-body president at Valley High School in Albuquerque. He joined the soccer and basketball team of his school, exhibited at the science fair, was chosen for the National Honor Society and he achieved s
4、traight As in all his classes.How do super-achievers like Melendres do it? Brains arent the only answer. “Top grades dont always go to the brightest students,” declares Herbert Walberg, a professor of education at the University of Illinois at Chicago, who has conducted major studies on super-achiev
5、ing students. “Knowing how to make the most of your innate abilities counts for more. Infinitely more.”Hard work isnt the whole story, either. “Its not how long you sit there with the books open,” said one of the many-A students we interviewed. “Its what you do while youre sitting.” Indeed, some of
6、these students actually put in fewer hours of homework time than their lower-scoring classmates.The kids at the top of the class get there by mastering a few basic techniques that others can readily learn.Set priorities. Top students brook no intrusions on study time. Once the books are open or the
7、computer is booted up, phone calls go unanswered, TV shows unwatched, snacks ignored. Study is business; business comes before recreation.Study anywhere - or everywhere. A cross-country runner who worked out every day used the time to memorize biology terms. Another student posted a vocabulary list
8、by the medicine cabinet and learned a new word every day while brushing his teeth.Get organized. In high school, McCray ran track, played rugby and was in the band and orchestra. “I was so busy, I couldnt waste time looking for a pencil or missing paper. I kept everything right where I could put my
9、hands on it,” he says.Among the students we interviewed, study times were strictly a matter of personal preference. Some worked late at night when the house was quiet. Others awoke early. Still others studied as soon as they came home from school when the work was fresh in their minds. All agreed, h
10、owever, on the need for consistency.7. Which of the following statements might Herbert Walberg agree with?8. In paragraph three, the author stresses the importance of _.9. “Top students brook no intrusions on study time.” (Para. 5) means that they _.10. What tips might McCray offer to other students
11、?11. What can we learn about study times from the last paragraph?12. What is the topic of the passage?问题1选项A.A super-achiever has to devote all his spare time to study.B.High IQ alone may not be the guarantee of top grades.C.Innate abilities do not make much difference to your grades.D.The brighter
12、the students, the greater their chances of success.问题2选项A.disciplineB.practiceC.carefulnessD.efficiency问题3选项A.consider study more important than anything elseB.never ask any questions while studyingC.dont allow other things to interrupt their studyD.dont want other people to tell them how to study问题
13、4选项A.Study anywhere at any time.B.Learn as much as you can.C.Put things in their right places.D.Join a school organization.问题5选项A.Study times can be adjusted every day.B.Study times vary from person to person.C.There are no best study times for a student.D.Study times are crucial for academic excell
14、ence.问题6选项A.Secrets of top students.B.Balancing study and play.C.Hard work in high schools.D.Grades and education.【答案】第1题:B第2题:D第3题:C第4题:C第5题:B第6题:A【解析】7. 【选项释义】Which of the following statements might Herbert Walberg agree with? Herbert Walberg可能会同意下面哪个表述？A. A super-achiever has to devote all his sp
15、are time to study. A. 一个学霸必须把他所有的业余时间都用来学习。B. High IQ alone may not be the guarantee of top grades. B. 仅仅高智商并不能保证取得好成绩。C. Innate abilities do not make much difference to your grades. C. 天赋对你的成绩影响不大。D. The brighter the students, the greater their chances of success. D. 学生越聪明，他们成功的机会就越大。【考查点】事实细节题。【解题思路】根据题干关键词Herbert Walberg定位到原文第2段，该段介绍Herbert Walberg的观点。本段最后一句说到，他认为“知道如何充分利用你的天赋更重要，重要得多。”由此可知，Herbert Walberg认为对于取得好成绩来说，知道如何充分利用天赋（高智商）比天赋本身更重要，只有天赋是不够的，B选项“仅仅高智商并不能保证取得好成绩”表述正确。【干扰项排除】A选项“一个学霸必须把他所有的业余时间都用来学习”，Herbert Wa
