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1、2022年考博英语-广东工业大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（含答案带详解）1. 单选题Social tensions among adult factions can be adjusted by politics, but adolescents and children have no such（ ）for resolving their conflict with the exclusive world of adults.问题1选项A.attitudeB.mechanismC.justificationD.opportunity【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。attitude态度，看法；
2、mechanism机制，原理，途径；justification 理由，辩护。；opportunity机会。no such与前半句的politics对应，politics在句中属于解决问题的方法，故后半句用mechanism。答案B。句意：成人派系之间的社会紧张关系可以通过政治来调整，但是青少年和儿童没有这样的（ ）来解决他们与成人世界的冲突。、2. 单选题The council in charge refused to give its（ ）to the building scheme proposes by this joint venture company.问题1选项A.sanction
3、B.guaranteeC.trustD.confirmation【答案】D【解析】考查名词辨析。 sanction制裁；guarantee保证，担保；trust信任，信赖；confirmation确实，证实。句意：主管委员会拒绝对这家合资公司提出的建筑方案给予确认。只有D项符合题意。3. 单选题The disparity between educational objectives that stress independence and individuality and those that emphasize obedience to rules and cooperation with
4、 others reflects a（ ）that arises from the values on which these objectives are based.问题1选项A.predictabilityB.redundancyC.conflictD.wisdom【答案】C【解析】考查名词辨析。predictability 可预测性；redundancy 冗余，裁员；conflict冲突；wisdom智慧。强调独立性和个性的教育目标与强调服从规则并与他人合作的教育目标，这两者的不一致说明存在分歧，冲突。故C项正确。句意：强调独立和个性的教育目标与强调服从规则和与他人合作的教育目标之间的
5、差异反映了这些目标所基于的价值观之间的冲突。4. 单选题The seal can dive to a depth of about 1600 feet and remain（ ）for as long as an hour and ten minutes.问题1选项A.breathlessB.fearlessC.submergedD.unconscious【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。breathless屏息；fearless无畏的，大胆的；submerge沉浸，淹没；unconscious无意识的。由前半句可知海豹可以在1600英尺的海里潜水，由dive及remain可推知海豹能保持屏息
6、。故A项符合题意。句意：海豹可以潜入1600英尺深的海里，并且能保持屏息一小时十分钟。5. 单选题Up until a few decades ago, our visions of-the future were largely - though by no means uniformly-glowingly positive. Science and technology would cure all the ills of humanity, leading to lives of fulfillment and opportunity for all.Now utopia has gr
7、own unfashionable, as we have gained a deeper appreciation of the range of threats facing us, from asteroid strike to epidemic flu and to climate change. You might even be tempted to assume that humanity has little future to look forward to.But such gloominess is misplaced. The fossil record shows t
8、hat many species have endured for millions of years - so why shouldnt we? Take a broader look at our species place in the universe, and it becomes clear that we have an excellent chance of surviving for tens, if not hundreds, of thousands of years. Look up Homo sapiens in the Red List of threatened
9、species of the International Union for the Conversation of Nature（IUCN）, and you will read: Listed as Least Concern, as the species is .very widely distributed, adaptable, currently increasing, and there are no major threats resulting in an overall population decline.So what does our deep future hol
10、d? A growing number of researchers and organizations are now thinking seriously about that question. For example, the Long Now Foundation has its flagship project a medical clock that is designed to still be marking time thousands of years hence.Perhaps willfully, it may be easier to think about suc
11、h lengthy timescales than about the more immediate future. The potential evolution of todays technology, and its social consequences, is dazzlingly complicated, and its perhaps best left to science fiction writers and futurologists to explore the many possibilities we can envisage. Thats one reason
12、why we have launched Arc, a new publication dedicated to the near future.But take a longer view and there is a surprising amount that we can say with considerable assurance. As so often, the past holds the key to the future: we have now identified enough of the long-term patterns shaping the history
13、 of the planet and our species, to make evidence-based forecasts about the situations in which our descendants will find themselves.This long perspective makes the pessimistic View of our prospects seem more likely to be a passing fad. To be sure, the future is not all rosy. But we are now knowledge
14、able enough to reduce many of the risks that threatened the existence of earlier humans, and to improve the lot of those to come.1. We used to have a positive vision of the future because of（ ）.2. According to the IUCNs “Red List”, human being（ ）.3. Paragraph 5 suggest that（ ）.4. To ensure the futur
15、e of mankind, it is crucial to（ ）.5. The best title for the text would be（ ）.问题1选项A.our faith in science and technologyB.our desire for lives of fulfillmentC.our awareness of potential risksD.our belief in equal opportunity问题2选项A.are the worlds dominant powerB.will threaten the environmentC.face no major threatsD.are a misplaced race问题3选项A.Arc helps limit the scope of futurological studiesB.technology offers solutions to social problemC.the interest in science fiction is on the riseD.our immediate future is
