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1、1.Abstract1)Adj.深奥的，抽象的Astronomy is an abstract subject. 天文学是一门深奥的学科。Beauty is abstract but a house is not .美是抽象的，房子是具体的。2）V.“提炼” “抽取”Rubber is abstracted from trees.橡胶是从树木提取的。Salt can be abstracted from sea water.盐是从海水中提取出来的。“概括，写摘要”He is abstracting a story for a book review.他在为一篇书评撰写故事摘要。3）n.摘要an
2、 abstract of a lecture一个演讲的摘要2.would rather do sth 情愿做.would rather sb did sth 情愿sb做I would rather stay at home today. 我今天宁愿待在家里。I would rather you came here tomorrow. 我宁愿你明天来。情愿做.而不愿意做：would rather do sth than do sth= would do sth rather than do sth= prefer to do sth rather than do sth= prefer doin
3、g sth to doing sthI would rather go with you than stay here.I would go with you rather than stay here.I prefer to go with you rather than stay here.I prefer going with you to staying here.3.faith n. 信任,信仰break ones faith with sb. 对某人不守信用 keep faith with 忠于信仰; 守信I kept faith with him.我信守了对他的诺言。He who
4、 loses faith, loses all.失去信心的人, 失去所有。have faith in 相信, 信任 in good faith 老实地；诚恳地faithful adj. 忠诚的，可靠的 4.感叹句：so+adj+a(an)+(单数可数) (+that) It was _so_cold a day thatSuch+a(an)+adj.+n.(不可数)/ n (复数) It was _such_a cold day that so many/few +n (复数) (+ that)so much/little (不可数) (+that)eg.1) The book is _so_
5、interesting that I want to read it again. 2)the ice in the river was nearly two feet thick. 3) the ice in the river was nearly two feet thick. 4) There are _so_many mistakes in yourcomposition that I cant understand it. 5) He has made _such_rapid progress that he got the first in the exam.答案：so such
6、 so so such_that Mary was able to set up new branches elsewhere.（07陕西）A. So successful her business wasB. So successful was her businessC. So her business was successfulD. So was her successful business答案：B5.consequently adv. 所以，因此I overslept and consequently I was late for work. 我睡过头了,所以我上班迟到了。Mr F
7、oster has never been to China. Consequently, he knows very little about it.（做插入语）福斯特先生从未去过中国, 所以对中国了解得很少。It rained that day and _ the baseball game was called off. A. however B. still C. so D. Consequently答案：D consequent adj. 作为结果的,随之发生的consequence n. 结果as a consequence/result of = because of=in con
8、sequence = soShe was found guilty, and lost her job in consequence (of it). 她被判有罪,因而失去了工作6.aim 1）n. (C) 目标 without aim 无目的的/ 无目标的achieve ones aim完成目标miss ones aim 打不中目标(U) 对准, 瞄准 take aim atThe hunter took aim at the lionsb/ sths aim is to do 的目标是.What is your aim in life? 你生活的目的是什么?The governors ai
9、m is to increase citizens income.2）v. (以枪等) 对准,瞄准 take aim at the target= aim at the target 瞄准靶子.He aimed his gun at the tiger, fired but missed it.他用枪瞄准老虎并开火,但没打中aim at doing = aim to do 瞄准, 力求做到,力争达到Harry aims at becoming a doctor.or: Harry aims to become a doctor.aimless adj. 无目标的，无目的的She led an
10、aimless life.打算,计划, 以为目标, 立志做7.Conventionaladj.(traditional)常规的，通常的，传统的;受俗套束缚的，按习惯办事的，陈旧的,形式上的conventional weapons 常规武器a conventional design 传统图案conventional opinions 旧观念The chairman made a few conventional remarks. 主席说了几句客套话。8.typical adj.典型的；具有代表性的；象征性的(representative)a typical character 典型人物typic
11、al example 典型事例He is a typical pupil; he is like most of the other pupils. 他是一个有代表性的学生，他和大多数其他学生一样。9.adj. evident明白的, 明显的(apparent) n. evidence 证据;证明The applause made it evident that the play was a hit. 掌声显然表明该剧是成功的。It is evident (obvious) (to sb) that .Its evident that you are tired. 显然你累了。 evident
12、 =in evidence 明显的10.realistic n.现实主义的,逼真的,现实的real adj. 真的 realize v. 实现 in a more realistic way 以一种更逼真的形式realism现实主义idealism 理想主义realist现实主义者terrorism 恐怖主义terrorist 恐怖分子 Socialism社会主义Socialist 社会主义者11.hold the Ideas/ value view that. 持有的观点/ 价值观I hold the plan cant work. adopt vt. 1.采取;采纳;吸收After muc
13、h deliberation, the president decided to adopt her suggestion. 再三考虑之后,我决定采纳她的建议。2.过继,收养(+as)Mr. Kern adopted the orphan as his own son. 克恩先生将那孤儿收养为自己的儿子。3.正式通过,接受The agenda was adopted after some discussion.经过讨论,议事日程获得通过。adopted adj. 被收养的，被采用的 adopted child12.possess 用作动词时，不能用于进行时。有多种不同的含义：1）“有，拥有”。
14、如：The library possesses a number of the artists early works. 图书馆里藏有那位画家的一些早期作品。2）“具有的特质”。常见搭配有 be possessed of sth，意为“具有某种品质或特征”。如：Im afraid he doesnt possess a sense of humor. 恐怕他没有什么幽默感。He is possessed of great natural ability. 他很有天赋。3）“支配，控制”。如：He was possessed by the desire to be rich.possession 财产，所有物（常用复数）The ring is one of her most valuable possessions. 这只戒指是他最珍贵的财产之一。personal possessions个人财产He lost all his possessions in the fire.占有，拥有take possession of 占领，夺取come into possession of 被占有in possession of (表主动）占有in the possess
