《2022年考博英语-东北财经大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（含答案带详解）套卷27》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年考博英语-东北财经大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（含答案带详解）套卷27（48页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、2022年考博英语-东北财经大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（含答案带详解）1. 单选题Both children seemed to be doing everything they could to _ me, when I was already in a bad mood before getting home.问题1选项A.agitateB.aggregateC.aggravateD.alleviate【答案】C【解析】【选项释义】A. agitate 鼓动；使焦虑不安 B. aggregate 总计C. aggravate （故意）激怒；惹恼 D. alleviate 减轻【答案】C【
2、考查点】语义衔接与形近词辨析【解题思路】空格所在部分语义为“两个孩子似乎都在尽他们所能地_我”，根据后文“回家之前我就已经心情不好了”推测，两个孩子的行为让我心情更加不好了，C选项“（故意）激怒；惹恼”与原句语义衔接最紧密。【干扰项排除】A选项agitate“鼓动；使焦虑不安”，“使焦虑”没有“使恼火”符合原句语义；B选项aggregate“总计”，为aggravate的形近词，但不符合原句语义衔接；D选项alleviate“减轻”，为aggravate的形近词，但不符合原句语义衔接。【句意】两个孩子似乎都在千方百计地使我恼火，而我在回家之前就已经心情不好了。2. 单选题_ being use
3、ful, glass is also ornamental.问题1选项A.BesidesB.AsideC.ThoughD.Because【答案】A【解析】【选项释义】A. Besides 除了之外 B. Aside （用于名词之后）除以外C. Though 尽管 D. Because 因为【答案】A【考查点】句间逻辑与近义词辨析【解题思路】原句语义为“_有用的，玻璃也（also）具有装饰性。”由“也（also）”可知，本句提到了玻璃的两个特性：有用性和装饰性，前后两个分句之间是并列关系；另外，空格处所填词位于句首，A选项Besides “除了之外”符合题意。【干扰项排除】B选项Aside “除
4、以外”，语义虽然符合，但是使用位置不符；该词用于名词之后，（例如：Money worries aside, things are going well. 除了资金令人发愁外，事情进展顺利。）；C选项Though“尽管”，表转折，不符合原句语义逻辑；D选项Because“因为”，表原因，不符合原句语义逻辑。【句意】除了实用之外，玻璃也具有装饰性。3. 单选题If English is not our first language, you can often be puzzled by ways of expression that the native speaker of English d
5、oes not even have to _.问题1选项A.think outB.think aboutC.think overD.think for【答案】C【解析】【选项释义】A. think out 仔细权衡 B. think about 考虑（到）C. think over 仔细考虑 D. think for 思考；为着想【答案】C【考查点】短语辨析【解题思路】空格处所填词的主语为“以英语为母语的人”，根据上下文语境，母语者在使用自己的语言时，不需要经过太多的思考，他们脱口而出的很多表达在非母语者看来是难以理解的，C选项think over“仔细考虑”最符合前后文语境。【干扰项排除】A
6、选项think out“仔细权衡”，侧重于指在采取行动前把方方面面都考虑到；B选项think about“考虑（到）”，侧重于指为解决问题而动脑筋思考；D选项think for“为着想”，侧重于指替某人着想；接时间时，也可以指思考的时间。【句意】如果英语不是我们的第一语言，你可能经常会被一些以英语为母语的人不用思考就能理解的表达方式所迷惑。4. 单选题His testimony is of no _ to the case.问题1选项A.relevanceB.relationC.substanceD.connection【答案】A【解析】【选项释义】A. relevance 相关性 B. re
7、lation 关系C. substance 根据 D. connection 关联【答案】A【考查点】名词辨析【解题思路】原句句意为“他的证词与此案没有_”，根据选项推测，原句想表达的是“没有关系；不相关”，即他的证词与这个案件不相关，对这个案件没有帮助，A选项relevance“相关性”，最符合要求。某物与某一情境的相关性（relevance）是指它对该情境的重要性或意义。【干扰项排除】B选项relation“关系”，侧重于指两者之间的关系，比如艺术与生活之间的关系；C选项substance“根据”，不符合原句语义衔接；D选项connection“关联”，与relation相似，侧重于指两者
8、之间的关系。【句意】他的证词与此案并不相关。5. 单选题Reforming the Social Security retirement program is an issue of enormous practical importance. Yet it remains the missing piece in American policy analysis. At a time when the Congress and the Administration are considering ways to reform welfare, Medicare, Medicaid, and
9、the income tax, elected officials are still unwilling to confront the serious problems of our Social Security system. Eventually, however, its deteriorating financial condition will force major reforms. Whether those reforms are good or bad, whether they deal with the basic economic problems of the
10、system or merely protect the solvency of existing institutional arrangements will depend in part on whether we, as economists, provide the appropriate intellectual framework for analyzing reform alternatives.Major policy changes that affect the public at large can only happen in our democracy, when
11、there is widespread public support for the new direction of policy. In the field of economics, the views of the media, of other private-sector opinion leaders, and of politicians and their advisers, depend very much on their perception of what economists believe feasible and correct. Fundamental pol
12、icy reforms in a complex area like social security also require the development of technical expertise, both in and out of government, about the options for change and their likely consequences. Fortunately, an expanding group of economists is now thinking and writing about social security reform. M
13、y remarks today greatly benefit from what they have written and from my conversations with many of them.I began to do my research on the effects of Social Security reform nearly 25 years ago (Feldstein, 1974, 1975). A central concept in my analysis of Social Security has been the notion of “Social S
14、ecurity wealth”, which I defined as the present actuarial value of the Social Security benefits to which the current adult population will be entitled at age 65 (or are already entitled to if they are older than 65) minus the present actuarial value of the Social Security taxes that they will pay be
15、fore reaching that age. Social Security wealth has now grown to about $11 trillion or more than 1.5 times GDP. Since this is equivalent to more than $50, 000 for every adult in the country, the value of Social Security wealth substantially exceeds all other assets for the vast majority of American households. In the aggregate, Social Security wealth exceeds three-fourths of all private financial wealth, as conventionally measured.Social Security wealth is of course not real wealth but
