1310例高血压脑出血手术疗效总结

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1、龙源期刊网 http:/1310 例高血压脑出血手术疗效总结作者:迟风令 孙树杰 唐学杰 郎铁成 许树元 郑洪波 赵慧松 来源:中华急诊医学杂志 2013 年第 12 期【摘要】目的探讨高血压脑出血各种术式与出血部位、出血量、手术时机及结局的关系。 方法对 6所医院神经外科 2004年 1月至 2012年 1月住院手术的 1310例患者,按骨瓣开颅( A 组)、小骨窗手术(B组)、定向置管引流(C1组、C2组)、神经内镜手术(D组)、脑室 置管引流( E 组)的手术方式分为 6组,结合出血部位、出血量及临床实际,对选择手术时机 和术式的疗效进行回顾性分析。结果 80 mL以上的深、浅部血肿致脑

2、疝中晚期,宜选用骨瓣 开颅。5080 mL的深、浅部血肿,宜选用定向置管引流或神经内镜手术。2050 mL的深、浅部血肿,宜选用定向置管引流。脑室出血宜选用置管引流;脑室铸型宜选用神经内镜手术。80 mL以下出血手术时机 612 h为妥,出血量大应及时手术以挽救生命,要根据病 人的具体情况灵活掌握。结论高血压脑出血大量出血或脑疝以骨瓣开颅为妥,80 mL以下血肿以定向置管引流为宜,也要根据出血部位、出血量,选择手术时机和手术方式,个体化治疗才 能进一步提高疗效。【关键词】高血压脑出血;出血部位;出血量;手术时机;定向置管引流;疗效;个体 化;多中心A multicentre retrospec

3、tive analysis of surgical effects of the 1310 Hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage CHI Feng-ling* , SUN Shu-jie, TANG Xue-jie , LANG Tie-cheng , XU Shu- yuan, ZHENG Hong-bo , ZHAO Hui-song. *Department of Neurosurgery , Shanghai 7th hospital , Shanghai 200137 ChinaCorresponding author:SUN Shu-jie ,

4、 Email:【 Abstract 】 ObjectiveTo explore the relationship between different hemorrhage position , hemorrhage volume , surgical time and outcome of treatment with surgical methods of HICH. MethodsA total of 1310 patients were admitted from six hospitals from January 2004 to January 2008, the 1310 pati

5、ents were divided into six groups according to different operation : craniotomy through bone flap ( group A), craniotomy through small bone window ( group B), stereotactic drilling drainage ( group C1 and group C2 ), neuron-endoscopy operation ( group D) and external ventricular drainage ( group E),

6、 considering hemorrhage position , hemorrhage volume, surgical time and result of surgical methods were reviewed and analyzed.Results Cra ni otomy through bone flap should be selected with the case of superficial or deep hematoma volume ( 80 mL ), median line structure distinct motion , metaphase or advanced stage of hernia of brain. Cra ni otomy through small bone window and neuron-en doscopy should be selected with the case of moderate hematoma volume (50-80 mL ) Drill ing drain age should be selected with the case of small hematoma volume in superficial or deep hematoma volume (20-50

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