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1、2022年考博英语-中央美术学院考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）1. 单选题（ ）occasional differences of opinion, Ron and Paul get along very well.问题1选项A.Except forB.Out ofC.In spite ofD.In addition to【答案】C【解析】考查短语辨析。A选项 Except for“除了.以外”；B选项Out of“由于”；C选项In spite of“尽管，不顾”；D选项In addition to“除.之外，还有.”。句意：尽管偶尔意见有分歧，但罗恩和保罗相处得很好。选项C符合句意。2
2、. 单选题The chairman was blamed for letting his secretary（ ）too much work last week.问题1选项A.take toB.take outC.take awayD.take on【答案】D【解析】考查固定搭配。take to“走向，开始从事”；take out“取出，去掉”；take away“带走，拿走”；take on“承担，呈现”。句意：上周，主席因让他的秘书承担很多工作而受到责备。D项符合题意。3. 单选题Too much（ ）to X-rays can cause skin burns cancer or oth
3、er damage to the body.问题1选项A.disclosureB.exhibitionC.contactD.exposure【答案】D【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项disclosure“披露，揭发”；B选项exhibition“展览，显示”；C选项contact“接触”；D选项exposure“暴露”。句意：过多地暴露在X光下会导致皮肤灼伤、产生癌症或造成其他身体上的损伤。选项D符合句意。4. 单选题Hes watching TV? Hes（ ） to be cleaning his room.问题1选项A.knownB.supposedC.regardedD.considere
4、d【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。be supposed to do sth“应该做某事，被期望做某事”；句意：他在看电视吗？他本应该在打扫房间的。B项符合题意。5. 单选题In the US 88 percent of smokers had started before they were 18, despite the fact that it is （ ） to sell cigarettes to anyone under that age.问题1选项A.liableB.liberalC.irrationalD.illegal【答案】D【解析】考查固定搭配。be liable to“
5、易于的，有倾向的”；be illegal to do sth“非法做”。由后半句可知卖烟给18岁以下的人是违法的。故D项正确。句意：在美国88%的人在18岁前就开始吸烟了，尽管卖烟给18岁以下的人是非法的。6. 单选题His speech was careful and（ ）, but his words seemed to make no sense.问题1选项A.distinctB.distractC.distinguishableD.diligent【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项distinct“清楚的，明显的，独特的”；B选项distract“转移，分心”；C选项distin
6、guishable“可区分的”；D选项diligent“勤勉的，用功的”。根据句意“他的讲话仔细而清晰，但这些言语似乎毫无意义。”选项A符合句意。7. 翻译题Directions: Translate the following five underlined sentences into Chinese. Write your translation on the Answer Sheet.1.Chinese dealers，collectors and art lovers have been out in force at Christies, which is auctioning t
7、he art collection of Robert Hatfield Ellsworth in five days of sales that begin on Tuesday, with a week of online sales to follow. Ellsworth，a revered connoisseur who died last year, amassed one of the finest private collections of Asian art in the West, and the presale estimates total $35 million.
8、Jin Zhao, who collects Tang and Song dynasty porcelain in a small way, flew in from Tianjin, China, hoping to pick up one or two pieces. “Its worth it,” he said “This is a very great collection.”The Ellsworth sale puts a giant exclamation point on Asia Week, an annual event that makes New York the p
9、rime destination for dealers, museum curators, scholars and collectors from around the world, a varied group that included sharp-eyed young collectors in down jackets and jeans, middle-aged dealers hunting their quarry in small packs, tweedy connoisseurs and Chinese women dressed up to Ming vase sta
10、ndards.2. “It is the largest group of Asian art on the face of the earth/ said Jav Xu, director of theAsian Art Museum in San Francisco, who is leading a team of about two dozen curators, board members, collectors and donors to New York for an excited round of looking, meeting, greeting,publicizing
11、and acquiring. “It is very rich.”Mr. Xu was referring to the weeks events: the exhibits, often museum quality, at the more than 40 dealers who participate in Asia Week; the shows and lectures at institutions like Asia Society and the Japan Society; the two dozen auctions of Asian art at Sothebys, Ch
12、risties， Bonhams and Doyle; and benefit parties like the one at the Metropolitan Museum of Art to celebrate the centenary of its Asian art department.Less than 10 years ago, the market for Asian art in New York looked quite different. 3.The International Asian Art Fair, held for many years at the Pa
13、rk Avenue Armory, went bust at the end of 2008, a victim of the economic downturn.4.Ms. Mirviss and the Korean art dealer Jiyoung Koo hastily organized an association of 16 dealers, which they called Asian Art Dealers of the Upper East Side, to hold open houses that, collectively, would replace the
14、art fair. At the same time, a half-dozen dealers making up the Japanese Art Dealers Association staged their own show, which has become an annual event.From these beginnings, Asia Week quickly developed into its current hybrid form. “We are not an art fair,” said Carol Conover, the director of Kaiko
15、do Asian Art and the chairwoman of Asia Week. “We are something very different. The intimacy of a gallery is different than being on a floor in a big room.5.Asia Week has prospered in a decade dominated bybad economic news, thanks almost entirely to wealthy Chinese dealers and collectors, whose free spending and deep pockets have led to the first Asia Week in Paris, scheduled for June, and a new branch of Art Basel in Hong Kong, which started on Sunday and will run for three days. “The dominant force is the Chin
