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1、2022年考博英语-江西师范大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（含答案带详解）1. 单选题Such a change would not _ to the wishes of the great majority of the people.问题1选项A.conformB.confirmC.confineD.confront【答案】A【解析】【选项释义】A. conform 符合，遵照 B. confirm 确认C. confine 限制，限定 D. confront 使面对，使面临【考查点】动词辨析。【解题思路】由空格后的to可知，空格处要填入一个和to搭配的动词；由宾语the wishes（愿望
2、）可知，conform to（符合）适合句子语境。因此，该题选择A项正确。【干扰项排除】B、D选项不与to进行搭配；C选项confine to表示“限制于”，不符合句子语义。【句意】这种变化不符合大多数人民的愿望。2. 填空题Directions: This part consists of a short passage. In this passage, there are altogether 10 mistakes, one in each numbered line. You may have to add a word, cross out a word, or change a
3、word. Put your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10%)e.g., 1. The meeting begun 2 hours ago.Correction in the ANSWER SHEET: begunbegane.g., 2. Scarcely they settled themselves in their seats in the theatre when the curtains went up. Correction in the ANSWER SHEET: (Scarcely) had (they)e.g., 3. Never wil
4、l 1 not do it again.Correction in the ANSWER SHEET: not Stephen William Hawking, one of the greatest theoretical physicists in the world, suffers from a rare slow-progressing form of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), also known as motor neuron disease. 21. As ALS has made Stephen William Hawking
5、a virtual prisoner in his own body, 22. it has left his courage and humor intact, his intellect freely to roam. 23. And roam it does, from the infinitesimal to the infinite, from the subatomic realm to the far reaches of a universe. In the course of these mental expeditions, 24. Hawking has conceive
6、d startling new theories about black holes and the disorderly events that immediately followed the Big Bang in which the universe sprang.25. Without his wife Jane, Hawking has always emphasized, his career might ever have soared. 26. She married him shortly after he diagnosed with ALS, fully aware o
7、f the dreadful, progressive nature of the disease, giving him hope and the will to carry on with his studies.They had three children in the early stages of their marriage, and later, 27. as he became increasingly disabled, she devoted herself to care for his every need. 28. After years of apparently
8、 harmonious marriage, therefore, serious disagreements began appearing. As awards poured in for Stephen, Janecompetent and intelligent herselfbegan to resent living in his shadow. Deeply religious, she was also offended by his disbelief of the existence of the God. 29. Particularly annoyed to her wa
9、s his concept that the universe might be completely self-contained, having no boundary or edge, no beginning or end. If that were true, he asked challengingly, “What place, then, for a creator?” 30. Still, friends were shocked in 1990 when Hawking abruptly ended their 25-year marriage, moving in wit
10、h one of his nurse.【答案】21. AsWhile /Although22. freelyfree23. athe24. infrom25. evernever26. (he) was (diagnosed)27. carecaring28. thereforehowever29. annoyedannoying30. nursenurses【解析】21.as引导让步状语从句时主句需要部分倒装，而句子是陈述语气所以需要把as换成although或者while。22.intellect是名词，但是freely是副词，副词一般修饰动词不修饰名词，所以应该把freely改为其形容词
11、形式。23.universe是专属名词，表示的是独一无二的事物，所以不能用不定冠词修饰，所以应该把不定冠词改为定冠词。24.定语从句中关系代词前的介词主要是根据后面的动词或者形容词的搭配来确定的，从句中的动词只有sprang（spring的过去分词），这里从句句意是“宇宙起源于（大爆炸）”，由此这里的介词应该是from，和spring组成固定搭配 spring from“起源于”。25.这里根据句意应该是“霍金总是强调，没有他的气质，他的事业不会起飞”，所以这里的ever应该改为否定词never。26.这里霍金应该是被诊断出患上渐冻症，所以应该加上助动词。27.这里根据固定搭配devote o
12、neself to doing/ n. 所以应该把care改为caring。28.在多年表面和谐的婚姻之后，两人之间剧烈的分歧开始出现了。两个分句之间不存在因果或者顺承关系，应该是转折关系，所以应该把therefore改为however。29.annoyed“感到生气的”，一般用来形容人She is hurt and annoyed that the authorities have banned her from working with children.“她因当局禁止她做儿童工作而伤心恼怒”，因为政府不让她从事儿童工作，所以她感到恼怒，这时annoyed是用来形容人，生气的人。annoy
13、ing“令人生气的”，一般用来形容物，Her most annoying habit was eating with her mouth open“她最让人讨厌的习惯就是张着嘴吃东西”，她张嘴吃饭这个习惯令人很讨厌，这里annoying是形容习惯，让人生气的习惯。根据句意来说是他对宇宙的猜想让她感到生气，这里形容词应该是形容概念，所以应该把annoyed改为annoying。30.one of后面需要加名词的复数形式，所以nurse后面应该用复数形式，根据句意也可以理解虽然霍金只能跟一个人结婚，但是他的护士绝对不止一个。3. 单选题Mary has just bought herself _
14、dress.问题1选项A.an expensive blue cottonB.a cotton blue expensiveC.a blue expensive cottonD.a cotton expensive blue【答案】A【解析】【选项释义】A. an expensive blue cotton 一条昂贵的蓝色的棉质的 B. a cotton blue expensive 一条棉质的蓝色的昂贵的C. a blue expensive cotton 一条蓝色的昂贵的棉质的 D. a cotton expensive blue 一条棉质的昂贵的蓝色的【考查点】形容词排序。【解题思路】英
15、语中当名词前有多个形容词做定语时，这些形容词通常遵循一定的排序规则：限定词（冠词、指示代词、物主代词、数词等）+表示观点的描述性形容词+形状、大小、长短、高低+年龄、新旧+颜色+国籍、地区+物质材料+中心词；所以这里的空格应该填an expensive blue cotton，A项正确。【干扰项排除】B、C、D选项都不符合形容词排序规则。【句意】玛丽刚给自己买了一件昂贵的蓝色棉质裙子。4. 单选题In the United States, the first day nursery was opened in 1854. Nurseries were established in various areas during the (16) half of the 19th century; most of (17) were charitable. Both in Europe and in the U.S. the day-nursery movement received great (18) during the First World War, when (19) of manpower caused the industrial employment of unprecedented (前所未有
