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1、考研考博-考博英语-中国财政科学研究院模拟考试题含答案1. 单选题By the end of the Spring and Autumn Period slave society was _ disintegration.问题1选项A.on the ground ofB.on the top ofC.in the light ofD.on the verge of【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项on the ground of“因为”；B选项on the top of“除之外；在之上”；C选项in the light of“鉴于”；D选项on the verge of“接近于，濒临于”。
2、句意：到春秋末年，奴隶社会已_处于解体。根据语境，这里指奴隶社会快要解体了，所以on the verge of“接近于，濒临于”符合题意。因此D选项正确。2. 单选题In the last few years, intensive design and development effort _ to the introduction of electronic exchanges.问题1选项A.have been appliedB.has been appliedC.is being appliedD.would be applied【答案】A【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去几年中，密
3、集的设计和开发努力已应用于电子交换的引进。根据谓语动词apply的动作从过去开始发生，持续到现在，并且将持续下去确定用现在完成时态；根据主语intensive design and development effort是复数确定用复数形式，所以A选项have been applied符合题意。因此A选项正确。3. 单选题_ any one should think it strange, let me assure you that it is quite true.问题1选项A.In order thatB.LestC.IfD.Providing【答案】B【解析】考查词义辨析。A选项In o
4、rder that“为了，目的在于”；B选项Lest“以免”；C选项If“如果，倘若”；D选项Providing“如果”。句意：我向你保证，这是千真万确的，_有人觉得奇怪。根据语境，为了不让人觉得奇怪，我向你保证这是真的，所以Lest“以免”符合题意。因此B选项正确。4. 单选题_ advance and retreat in their eternal rhythms, but the surface of the sea itself is never at rest.问题1选项A.Not only when the tides doB.As the tides not only doC.
5、Not only do the tidesD.Do the tides not only【答案】C【解析】考查部分倒装。句意：不仅潮汐以它们永恒的节奏前进和后退，而且海面本身也从来没有静止过。根据题目和选项确定考查固定搭配not onlybut的部分倒装，not only放在句首的倒装结构为not only+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语+其他，所以C选项Not only do the tides符合题意。因此C选项正确。5. 单选题There comes a time in every mans life _.问题1选项A.then he has to thinkB.which he ne
6、edsC.when he has to thinkD.therefore he has to work hard【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。句意：每个人一生中都会有一个需要自己思考的时候。横线部分是修饰a time的定语从句；定语从句的关系词中关系代词which一般作从句的主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略，关系副词when作从句的时间状语。Then和therefore不引导定语从句，故A选项then he has to think和D选项therefore he has to work hard错误。C选项符合题意。因此C选项正确。6. 单选题The fact is that motherhoo
7、d makes the heaviest demands in _ the areas of least experience.问题1选项A.that it might be calledB.what might be calledC.which might be calledD.it might be called【答案】B【解析】考查宾语从句。根据in可知横线部分是宾语从句，根据横线后面判断宾语从句缺主语。A选项中that不做主语，故A选项错误。D选项构成完整句子，不符合从句结构，故错误。C选项which表示“哪一个”，不符合句意，故错误。B选项中what指areas of least e
8、xperience“经验最少的领域”，是从句主语，符合题意。句意：事实是，当母亲在所谓不需要经验的领域里有最高的要求。因此B选项正确。7. 单选题The slow pace of job creation was without precedent for the period on recovery from a recession, but the conditions that conspired to cause the recession were also _.问题1选项A.hearteningB.fascinatingC.ambiguousD.atypical【答案】D【解析】考
9、查形容词辨析。A选项heartening“鼓舞人心的”；B选项fascinating“吸引人的”；C选项ambiguous“不明确的；模棱两可的”；D选项atypical“不合规则的”。句意：在从衰退中复苏的时期，创造就业机会的缓慢步伐史无前例，但导致衰退的条件也_。根据also得出在把创造就业机会的步伐和导致经济衰退的条件相提并论，所以答案和without precedent“史无前例”相对应，atypical“不合规则的”符合题意。因此D选项正确。8. 单选题He wrote down the address _ he should forget it.问题1选项A.in case not
10、B.lestC.in order thatD.of fear that【答案】B【解析】考查状语从句。句意：他写下了地址，以免忘记。横线到句尾部分是原因状语从句。A选项in case“以免”，不加not；B选项lest“以免”；C选项in order that“以便”；D选项fear“担心”，of fear that不合语法。写下地址是为了防止忘记和语法正确性，B选项lest“以免”符合题意。因此B选项正确。9. 翻译题41.我们必须全面深化改革，以释放市场活力对冲经济下行压力。42.尽管财政收入增速放缓，支出压力加大，但我们要坚持以人为本，持续增加民生投入。43.在基础设施、公共事业等领域，
11、应积极推广政府和社会资本合作模式。44.我们要全面推进依法治国，加快建设法治政府、创新政府、廉洁政府和服务型政府。45.中国节能环保市场潜力巨大，它可以成为新兴的支柱产业。【答案】41. In order to invigorate the market to offset downward economic pressure, we must comprehensively deepen reform.42. Despite the slowdown in the growth of government revenue and increased pressure on expenditu
12、res, we must continue to put people first, sustaining increases to spending in areas that are important to improving standards of living.43. Efforts should be made to promote Public-Private-Partnership in infrastructure, public utilities and other areas.44. We will fully promote the law-based govern
13、ance of the country; move more swiftly to build an innovative, clean, service-oriented rule of law government.45. There is enormous potential in Chinas market for energy conservation and environmental protection; energy conservation and environmental protection industry can develop into a new pillar
14、 of the economy.10. 单选题The student continued to do mischief in class even though his teacher repeatedly told him _.问题1选项A.not doingB.notC.not toD.to【答案】C【解析】考查动词搭配。句意：这个学生在课堂上继续恶作剧，尽管他的老师一再告诉他不要这样做。根据动词搭配tell sb.(not) to do sth.确定C选项not to符合题意。因此C选项正确。11. 单选题The profession fell into _, with some physicists sticking to existing theories, while others came up with the big-bang theory.问题1选项A.harmonyB.turmoilC.distortionD.accord【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项harmony“融洽；和谐；和声”；B选项turmoil“混乱，骚乱”；C选项distortion“曲解；变形，失真”；D选项accord“协议”。句意：这个行业进入_，一些物理学家坚持现
