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1、2022年考博英语-大连理工大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（附答案带详解）1. 单选题In a primary school, a child is in a comparatively simple setting and most of the forms a relationship with one familiar teacher. On entering secondary school, a new world opens up and frequently it is a much more difficult world. The pupil soon learns to be
2、 less free in the way he speaks to teachers and even to his fellow up pupils. He begins to lose gradually the free and easy ways of the primary school, for he senses the need for a more cautious approach in the secondary school where there are older pupils. Secondary staff and pupils suffer from the
3、 pressure of academic work and seem to have less time to stop and talk. Teachers with specialist roles may see hundreds of children in a week, and a pupil may be able to form relationship with very few of the staff. He has to decide which adults are approachable; good schools will make clear to ever
4、y young person from the first year what guidance and personal help is available but whether the reality of life in the institution actually encourages requests for help is another matters.Adults often forget what a confusing picture school can offer to a child. He sees a great deal of movement, a gr
5、eat number of people-often rather frightening-looking people-and realizes that an increasing number of choices and decision have to be made. As he progresses through the school the confusion may become less but the choices and decisions required will increase. The school will rightly expect the pupi
6、l to take the first steps to obtain the help he needs, for this is the pattern of adult life for which he has to be prepared, but all the time the opportunity personal and group advice must be presented in a way which makes them easy to understand and within easy reach of pupils.1.According to the p
7、assage one of the problems for pupils entering secondary schools is that（ ）2.In secondary schools every pupil having problems should（ ） .3.In this passage about secondary schools, the author is mainly concerned about （ ）.4.Which of the following statements is true?5.What is the main idea of this pas
8、sage?问题1选项A.they are taught by many different teachersB.they do not attend lessons in every subjectC.the teachers do not want to be friendlyD.the teachers give most attention to the more academic pupils问题2选项A.know how to ask for helpB.be free from any pressure of academic workC.to able to discuss hi
9、s problems in classD.be able to discuss his problems with any teacher问题3选项A.academic standardsB.the role of specialist teachersC.the training of the individual teachersD.the personal development of pupils问题4选项A.Pupils will form relationship with old pupils rather than teachers.B.The setting of the p
10、rimary school is comparatively simpler than that of the secondary school.C.All the teachers in the secondary school are rather frightening-looking.D.Pupils have opportunities to get help from any teacher in the secondary school.问题5选项A.The difference between the primary school and the secondary schoo
11、l.B.The method that pupils get help from the teachers.C.The personal development of the pupils in the secondary school.D.The function of the secondary school.【答案】第1题:A第2题:A第3题:D第4题:B第5题:C【解析】1.文章第一段teachers with specialist roles may see hundreds of children in a week, and a pupil may be able to form
12、 relationship with very few of the staff 提到老师每周要与几百个孩子打交道，学生们很少能和老师形成密切的关系。因而能够推断学生们进入中学后会面对更多的老师，选项A符合题意。2.文章第一段最后一句提到好的学校会让学生们清楚知道他们可以寻求哪些老师的帮助。第二段又指出学校应该期望学生们开始学习如何寻求他所需的帮助，选项A符合题意。3.文章主要在讲述学生们从小学到初中经历的环境的巨大的变化，他们的感受，以及学校和老师应该采取什么方式来应对学生们的这些变化。由此可知，作者关注的是学生们的成长。选项D符合题意。4.文章第一句In a primary school,
13、 a child is in a comparatively simple setting and most of the forms a relationship with one familiar teacher 提到小学的环境相对于单纯，选项B符合题意。5.文章主要是在讲述学生们步入中学后面临的一些问题，以及学校和老师就这些问题采取的一些措施，作者关心的是学生们的成长，所以选项C符合题意。2. 单选题Her interest in redecorating the big house kept her （ ）for a whole week. (98/6)问题1选项A.constrain
14、edB.dominatedC.restrictedD.occupied【答案】D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。constrained “被强迫的”；dominated “占主导地位的”；restricted “受限制的；occupied “使用中的；无空闲的”。句意：她热衷于给这个大房子重新装修，为此她会忙碌整个星期。选项D符合题意。3. 单选题Trees are a renewable resource that when managed properly can（ ）our needsindefinitely.问题1选项A.sustainB.retainC.maintainD.obtain【
15、答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。sustain “维持”；retain “保持”；maintain “维持，维修”；obtain “获得”。句意：树木是可再生资源，如果管理得当，它们无限期地满足我们的需求。选项A符合题意。4. 翻译题大米的营养价值同土豆的差不多，但在常温下保存的更久。上大学并不一定是每个人的恰当的选择，更不是唯一的选择。仅碳氢两种元素就能构成成千上万种化合物，其原因是碳氢的分子可以以不同的方式进行连接。所有这些都促使学生独立认真地学习，促使他们学会如何发现利用大学的资源。经济水平比较低的情况下，它反而会给现代政府在提供食物，就业机会等方面增加巨大的负担。【答案】The nutritional value of rice almost equals that of the potato. However, it can be stored at room temperature for longer.Going to college is not the right choice for everyone, nor the only option at all.Only
