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1、2022年考博英语-中国政法大学考试内容及全真模拟冲刺卷（附带答案与详解）1. 单选题For a country such as Britain, _ depends on a manufacturing base that can mean inefficiency.问题1选项A.whoB.itC.thatD.which【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。根据句意和结构，此处应该是一个非限定性定语从句。先行词在从句中作主语，且不指人，而who指人，that一般不用于引导非限制性定语从句，it不能引导从句；故用which。本句句意是：对于像英国这样依赖于一个制造基地的国家，那样意味着低效率。D选项
2、正确。2. 单选题When a consumer finds that an item she or he bought is faulty or in some other way does not live up to the manufacturers claim for it, the first step is to present the warranty, or any other records which might help, at the store of purchase. In _21_ cases, this action will produce results.
3、 However, if it does not, there are various means the _22_ may use to gain satisfaction.A simple and common method used by many consumers is to _23_ directly to the store manager. _24_ general, the “higher up” the consumer takes his or her complaint, the faster he or she can expect it to be _25_. In
4、 such a case, it usually settled in the consumers _26_, assuming he or she has a just claim.Consumers should complain _27_ person whenever possible, but if they cannot get to the place of _28_, it is acceptable to phone or write the complaint in a letter.Complaining is usually most _29_ when it is d
5、one politely but firmly, and _30_ when the consumer can demonstrate what is wrong with the item _31_ question. If this cannot be done, the consumer will succeed best _32_ presenting specific information as to what is wrong, rather than by making _33_ statements.The store manager may _34_ the consume
6、r to write to the manufacturer. If _35_, the consumer should do this, stating the complaint as politely and as firmly _36_ possible. But if a polite complaint does not achieve the _37_ result, the consumer can go a step further. She or he can _38_ to take the seller to court or report the _39_ to a
7、private or public organization _40_ for protecting consumers rights.问题1选项A.allB.mostC.fewD.no问题2选项A.consumerB.sellerC.merchantD.manufacturer问题3选项A.complainB.claimC.chargeD.accuse问题4选项A.ToB.InC.ByD.At问题5选项A.finishedB.explainedC.answeredD.settled问题6选项A.profitB.favorC.benefitD.interest问题7选项A.inB.byC.wi
8、thD.on问题8选项A.gainB.getC.buyD.purchase问题9选项A.effectiveB.efficientC.quickD.smooth问题10选项A.specificallyB.especiallyC.expectedlyD.respectively问题11选项A.out ofB.inC.withoutD.beyond问题12选项A.inB.forC.byD.at问题13选项A.generalB.specificC.detailedD.concrete问题14选项A.suggestB.informC.recommendD.advise问题15选项A.soB.thatC.
9、suchD.thus问题16选项A.soB.asC.ifD.when问题17选项A.reasonedB.decidedC.desiredD.inferred问题18选项A.frightenB.threatenC.endangerD.appeal问题19选项A.purchaserB.buyerC.consumerD.seller问题20选项A.countableB.responsibleC.chargeableD.suitable【答案】第1题:B第2题:A第3题:A第4题:B第5题:D第6题:B第7题:A第8题:D第9题:A第10题:B第11题:B第12题:C第13题:C第14题:D第15题:
10、A第16题:B第17题:C第18题:B第19题:D第20题:B【解析】21.【试题答案】B【试题解析】考查上下文语义和搭配。A项in all cases“在所有情况下”，B项in most cases“在大多数情况下”，C项in few cases“在少数情况下”，D项in no cases没有这个用法，只有in no case“绝不”。上文提到When a consumer finds that an item she or he bought is faulty or in some other way does not live up to the manufacturers claim
11、 for it, the first step is to present the warranty, or any other records which might help, at the store of purchase.（当消费者发现自己买的东西有质量问题或者在别的什么方面没有达到生产商宣传的标准时，他首先要做的是向购买这个东西的商店出示保单或者其他可能有用的购物凭证。），由此可知下文是表示大多数情况下这些行动可以得到结果；A项in all cases太绝对，C项不符合语境，因此只有B项正确。故该题选B。22.【试题答案】A【试题解析】考查逻辑推理。A项consumer“顾客，消费
12、者”，B项seller“售货员”，C项merchant“商人”，D项manufacturer“制造商”。根据句子However, if it does not, there are various means themay use to gain satisfaction. （然而，如果没有给你想要的结果，可以采取各种各样的手段来达到满意的结果），结合上文消费者为买到质量有问题或者虚假宣传的商品可以维权可知空格处应该填入consumer“消费者”。故该题A项正确。23.【试题答案】A【试题解析】考查词语辨析。A项complain“投诉，发牢骚”，B项claim“要求，声称”，C项charge“
13、充电，要价”，D项accuse“谴责，控告”。根据句子A simple and common method used by many consumers is todirectly to the store manager.（许多消费者使用的一个简单而常见的方法是直接向商店经理报告。）可知，空格处应该是“投诉”。故该题A项正确。24.【试题答案】B【试题解析】考查固定搭配。根据后面的单词general和选项中的介词可知，in general为固定搭配，表示“通常，总之，一般而言”。A、C、D项均没有这个用法，故该题B项正确。25.【试题答案】D【试题解析】考查上下文和词语辨析。A项finish
14、“结束”，B项explain“抱怨”，C项answer“回答”，D项settle“解决”。上文提到消费者可以直接向经理投诉，接着说到in general, the “higher up” the consumer takes his or her complaint, the faster he or she can expect it to be（一般来说，消费者接受投诉的“高层”越高，投诉得到的速度就越快），由此可知投诉得到“解决”的速度越快，所以填settled符合句意。故该题D项正确。26.【试题答案】B【试题解析】考查词语搭配和语义推测。A项profit“利润，利益”，B项favor“支持”，C项benefit“有利于”，D项interest“兴趣，爱好”。根据句子In such a case, it usually settled in the consumers, assuming he or she has a just claim.（在这
