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1、2022年考博英语-福建师范大学考试题库及模拟押密卷（含答案解析）1. 问答题Every paper and magazine were (A) lying wait (B) with (C) exhaustive stories about the royal split (D) between the prince and princess of Wales.【答案】试题答案：B; in wait【解析】考查谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词were，因此用in wait（伺机）。2. 单选题According to new research of Prof. Randolph Mensal fr
2、om the Free University in Berlin, the popular image of bees as the ultimate hard workers was inaccurate. “Although we see bees buzzing around tirelessly in spring and summer, the common belief in a bees busy nature is based on a misconception,” he said. People only really see bees when theyre out fl
3、ying, or they look at a colony of bees and see thousands of them buzzing around. They dont get to pick them out as individuals. The professor, who this month won a German Zoological Society award for his work on bees, added that bees compensated for their apparent laziness with high intelligence: ad
4、vanced memory skills and an ability to learn quickly.The suggestion that bees were not pulling their weight met with skepticism from British beekeepers. Glyn Davies, the President of the British Beekeepers Association, said that bees were not lazy but efficient. “At any particular stage in its life,
5、 a bee has a specific job to do. If they areunable to do that job, they conserve their energy by doing nothing. Each bee has a unit of life energy and the faster it works, the faster it dies. They are being very wise and perhaps humans should try to follow their example instead of running about like
6、 headless chickens.”The idea of the busy bee is several thousand years old. One current author who has nothing but admiration for the bee is Paul Theroux, the novelist and part-time beekeeper. “I have never seen a bee sleeping. My bees never stop working,” he said. Mr. Theroux, who keeps 85 hives ea
7、ch containing 300,000 bees in Hawaii, added that Prof. Mendels research could have been affected by his national origins. “Perhaps in comparison to the German rate of work, the bee does look lazy,” he said.Few people think that the busy bee idea will go away, despite the efforts of Prof. Mensah It p
8、erforms too many useful functions in our culture. In fact, the worship of bees seems to be undergoing a renaissance. IBM recently ran a series of ads drawing on the “waggle dance” of bees, telling businessmen to “make your business waggle.”1.Prof. Randolph Mendels latest research （ ）.2.According to
9、Prof. Randolph Mensal, which of the following is NOT true?3.According to Glyn Davies, what should we learn from bees?4.The IBM ads in the passage are used to（ ）.问题1选项A.challenges our knowledge of the relations among beesB.confirms our knowledge of the relations among beesC.challenges our perception
10、of the nature of beesD.confirms our perception of the mature of bees问题2选项A.Bees are hard working.B.Bees are quick learners.C.Bees have intelligence.D.Bees have good memory.问题3选项A.How to work faster.B.How to live longer.C.How to cooperate with each other.D.How to improve work efficiency.问题4选项A.show t
11、he popularity of the idea of busy beesB.emphasize the negative image of busy beesC.initiate public discussions on the busy bee imageD.question the comparison of busy bees to humans【答案】第1题:C第2题:A第3题:D第4题:A【解析】1.细节事实题。由文章第一段中的the popular image of bees as the ultimate hard workers was inaccurate. the c
12、ommon belief in a bees busy nature is based on a misconception（人们普遍认为蜜蜂是终极的辛勤工作者，这种形象是不准确的人们对蜜蜂勤劳的天性的普遍看法是基于一种误解）可知Prof. Randolph Mendel的最新研究挑战了我们对蜜蜂本质的认识，因此选C。2.细节事实题。由文章第一段中的added that bees compensated for their apparent laziness with high intelligence: advanced memory skills and an ability to lea
13、rn quickly（他补充说，蜜蜂用高智力来弥补他们明显的懒惰：先进的记忆技能和快速学习的能力）可知Prof. Randolph Mensal认为蜜蜂并不是勤劳的，因此选A。3.细节事实题。由文章第二段中的bees were not lazy but efficient. They are being very wise and perhaps humans should try to follow their example instead of running about like headless chickens.（蜜蜂不是懒惰，而是有效率的他们非常聪明，也许人类应该效仿他们，而不是
14、像无头苍蝇一样到处乱跑）可知D选项“如何提高工作效率”符合题意。4.推理判断题。由文章最后一段中的In fact, the worship of bees seems to be undergoing a renaissance.（事实上，对蜜蜂的崇拜似乎正在经历复兴）以及此句话后便列举了蜜蜂做广告的例子，可推测勤劳的蜜蜂这种思想是受欢迎的，因此选A。3. 单选题Out of （ ）revenge, he did his worst to blacken her character and ruin her reputation.问题1选项A.sheerB.totalC.integralD.p
15、erfect【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。sheer意为“完全的，纯粹的，十足的”；total意为“总计的”；integral意为“完整的”；perfect意为“完美的”。句意：纯粹是为了报复，他竭力抹黑她的人格，诋毁她的名誉。4. 单选题I have given you my advice. Whether you will act on it is（ ）you.问题1选项A.up toB.up forC.on toD.for to【答案】A【解析】考查固定搭配。be up to sb.意为“取决于某人”。句意：我已经给了你我的建议。是否采纳就看你了。5. 单选题When Dick began to tell about his summer vacation, the teacher（ ）him（ ）, saying Tell us that another time.问题1选项A.cut.downB.shut.outC.cut.shortD.shut.off【答案】C【解析】考查词组辨析。cut
